Cómo la subcontratación (outsourcing) afecta la industria de manufactura y servicios en EEUU PDF Download

Author: Luis F. Nieves Velázquez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contracting out
Languages : es
Pages : 440

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Book Description
El proceso de globalización ha afectado a todos los sectores e industrias alrededor del mundo. El mismo ha permitido que las compañías externalicen (subcontraten en el mismo país) y deslocalizen (subcontraten fuera del país), funciones que en un principio se hacían de forma interna. Este trabajo se centra en la investigación de cómo estos procesos de externalización y deslocalización de una muestra de 22 empresas multinacionales que subcontrataron los servicios de tecnología de información (IT) han documentado ahorro de costos de hasta el 40% y las empresas logran ganancias adicionales de productividad de externalización de IT de hasta 6%. Además, de una muestra de 21 empresas de manufactura que externalizaron y deslocalización que regresan a EE.UU. a producir de forma interna la operación de manufactura que subcontrataron en su origen, logran ganancias adicionales de productividad de externalización de TI de hasta 6%. Las preguntas de investigación se centran en variables de productividad y costo y estadísticas del Bureau Statistic of Labor del Departamento del Trabajo de EE.UU. y la base de datos Statista, para contestar las preguntas de investigación.

Author: P. Brudenall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230518567
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Outsourcing has become one of the most important trends used in managing the enterprise during the last ten years and is now transforming the corporation. At the same time, it is one of the most talked about and hotly debated topics of our times. This book analyses these trends with leading outsourcing practitioners providing a strategic look at how the modern corporation can succeed through outsourcing, the pitfalls and hidden costs of offshoring, what to include in an outsourcing contract, and what outsourcing will look like in the future.

Author: Bernardo González-Aréchiga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 586

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Author: Edgardo Lifschitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Author: Edna Bonacich
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1566391695
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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"An excellent and often impressive book that advances our understanding of the internationalization of production and the ways in which it is actually implemented in specific sites." --Saskia Sassen, Department of Urban Planning, Columbia University This collection of original essays examines the social and political consequences of the globalization of the apparel industry in Asia, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and the United States. The contributors analyze the countries' trade policies, the apparel industry's network of capital ad labor, working conditions in garment factories, and the role of workers, especially women. Written by scholars of various nationalities and from different disciplines, this volume provides a look at the industry from the perspective of participants within each country and illustrates a general trend toward the internationalization of production and global economic restructuring. "[C]ontains an impressive array of good case studies on a variety of regions and countries, with special focus on how the United States apparel industry relates to globalization in each case." --Journal of American Ethnic History

Author: Linda Fernandez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479613
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
The Mexican -- United States border represents much more than the meeting place of two nations. Our border communities are often a line of first defense -- absorbing the complex economic, environmental and social impacts of globalization that ripple through the region. In many ways, our success or failure in finding solutions for the environmental, social and economic issues that plague the region may well define our ability to meet similar challenges thousands of miles from the border zone. Border residents face the environmental security concerns posed by water scarcity and transboundary air pollution; the planning and infrastructure needs of an exploding population; the debilitating effects of inadequate sanitary and health facilities; and the crippling cycle of widespread poverty. Yet, with its manifold problems, the border area remains an area of great dynamism and hope -- a multicultural laboratory of experimentation and grass-roots problem-solving. Indeed, as North America moves towards a more integrated economy, citizen action at the local level is pushing governments to adapt to the driving forces in the border area by creating new institutional arrangements and improving old ones. If there is one defining feature of this ground-up push for more responsive transboundary policies and institutions, it is a departure from the closed, formalistic models of the past to a more open, transparent and participatory model of international interaction.

Author: Eduard K.y. Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429969848
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
A major force in East Asia's remarkable economic growth and industrial transformation, foreign direct investment has been growing at 14?15 percent annually in Southeast Asia and China over the last decade. This timely volume examines the impact of investment on trade in the region, focusing especially on microeconomic issues of strategy, activity, and behavior of corporate investors. The contributors explore the role of corporate alliances and networks of Japanese and Chinese firms, as well as the influence of investors from newly industrializing economies, in the relocation of production and trade within the region.

Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134653557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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Book Description
This book examines the extent of, and motives for, the diffusion of flexible automation (FA) at global level and then turns to the local and firm level, bringing together in-depth studies of sixty-two firms in Brazil, India, Mexico, Thailand, Turkey and Venezuela. Research focuses on the impact of computer-numerically-controlled machine tools on scale and scope by exploring changes in lot sizes and product variety (product scale and scope), total plant output (plant scale) and total firm output (firm scale). Barriers to setting up FA-based operations are discussed, as are factors which may affect a decision to locate in a developing country. The contributed studies reveal a relatively slow diffusion of FA in developing countries and it is demonstrated that while FA possibly increases scope, it also requires that plant output be increased in order to maintain efficiency. Alcorta concludes that the location in developing countries will probably only be viable for large domestic firms, multinationals seeking to relocate simple but labour intensive assembly processes and firms in countries with significant domestic markets. This work is unique in addressing the scale and scope issues in developing countries and in the wealth of information regarding machine tools which it provides. The data provided in the appendix includes official United Nations data, previously unpublished. This will be of use for all research into trends in the use of machine tools.

Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Programme on Transnational Corporations
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Author: Blanca Torres
Publisher: El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN: 6074624658
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
A setenta años de su fundación, El Colegio de México publica esta serie de dieciséis volúmenes, titulada Los grandes problemas de México, en la que se analizan los mayores retos de la realidad mexicana contemporánea, con el fin de definir los desafíos que enfrentamos en el siglo XXI y proponer algunas posibles respuestas y estrategias para resolver nuestros problemas como nación. Serie: Los grandes problemas de México. Vol, XII Relaciones internacionales, diecinueve estudiosos y diplomáticos con amplia experiencia en la conducción de las relaciones con el exterior abordan algunos de estos asuntos y problemas, los retos que han implicado para México y la forma en la que se ha intentado hacerles frente. Se analizan algunos de los grandes temas de las relaciones internacionales, incluyendo aquellos que tiene o pueden tener repercusiones más significativas en México. También se abordan las principales relaciones con países o grupos de países, poniendo énfasis en la conducción de las mismas por parte del Estado mexicano, así como asuntos relacionados con el funcionamiento de algunos organismos internacionales y las posiciones que al respecto hemos mantenido hasta ahora ay las que podemos o debemos adoptar.