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Studying Patterns and Correlates of Recidivism Across Race

Studying Patterns and Correlates of Recidivism Across Race PDF Author: Rohald Ardwan Meneses
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a model of life course criminal offending (recidivism) that included cognitive ability, history of alcohol and drug misuse, marital status of parents and parolees and age of parolee at reception. Analyses were conducted on a sample of 4,065 juvenile parolee offenders who were committed to the California Youth Authority in 1964 and 1965, with a 20-year follow-up of arrest data. Results suggest that 1) failure rates were similar across race, 2) time to failure varied across race with White Americans failing sooner, and 3) the risk factors were similarly unrelated to recidivism across race.

Studying Patterns and Correlates of Recidivism Across Race

Studying Patterns and Correlates of Recidivism Across Race PDF Author: Rohald Ardwan Meneses
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a model of life course criminal offending (recidivism) that included cognitive ability, history of alcohol and drug misuse, marital status of parents and parolees and age of parolee at reception. Analyses were conducted on a sample of 4,065 juvenile parolee offenders who were committed to the California Youth Authority in 1964 and 1965, with a 20-year follow-up of arrest data. Results suggest that 1) failure rates were similar across race, 2) time to failure varied across race with White Americans failing sooner, and 3) the risk factors were similarly unrelated to recidivism across race.

Handbook of Psychopathy, Second Edition

Handbook of Psychopathy, Second Edition PDF Author: Christopher J. Patrick
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462541232
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 849

Book Description
Widely considered the go-to reference--and now extensively revised with over 65% new material--this authoritative handbook surveys the landscape of current knowledge on psychopathy and addresses essential clinical and applied topics. Leading researchers explore major theoretical models; symptomatology and diagnostic subtypes; assessment methods; developmental pathways; and causal influences, from genes and neurobiology to environmental factors. The volume examines manifestations of psychopathy in specific populations as well as connections to antisocial behavior and recidivism. It presents contemporary perspectives on prevention and treatment and discusses special considerations in clinical and forensic practice. New to This Edition *Extensively revised with more than a decade's theoretical, empirical, and clinical advances. *Many new authors and topics. *Expanded coverage of phenotypic facets, with chapters on behavioral disinhibition, callous–unemotional traits, and boldness. *Chapters on DSM-5, clinical interviewing, cognitive and emotional processing, and serial murder. *Significantly updated coverage of etiology, assessment methods, neuroimaging research, and adult and juvenile treatment approaches.

Handbook of Crime Correlates

Handbook of Crime Correlates PDF Author: Lee Ellis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128044772
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 732

Book Description
The Handbook of Crime Correlates, Second Edition summarizes more than a century of worldwide research on traits and social conditions associated with criminality and antisocial behavior. Findings are provided in tabular form, enabling readers to determine at a glance the nature of each association. Within each table, results are listed by country, type of crime (or other forms of antisocial behavior), and whether each variable is positively, negatively, or insignificantly associated with offending behavior. Criminal behavior is broken down according to major categories, including violent crime, property crime, drug offenses, sex offenses, delinquency, and recidivism. This book provides a resource for practitioners and academics who are interested in criminal and antisocial behavior. It is relevant to the fields of criminology/criminal justice, sociology, and psychology. No other publication provides as much information about how a wide range of variables—e.g., gender, religion, personality traits, weapons access, alcohol and drug use, social status, geography, and seasonality—correlate with offending behavior. - Includes 600+ tables regarding variables related to criminal behavior - Consolidates 100+ years of academic research on criminal behavior - Findings are identified by country and world regions for easy comparison - Lists criminal-related behaviors according to major categories - Identifies universal crime correlates

Federal Probation

Federal Probation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description


Handbook of Longitudinal Research

Handbook of Longitudinal Research PDF Author: Scott Menard
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554229
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 681

Book Description
Longitudinal research is a broad field in which substantial advances have been made over the past decade. Unlike many of the existing books that only address the analysis of information. The Handbook of Longitudinal Research covers design and measurement as well as the data analysis. Designed for use by a wide-ranging audience, this Handbook not only includes perspective on the methodological and data analysis problems in longitudinal research but it also includes contributors' data sets that enable readers who lack sophisticated statistics skills to move from theories about longitudinal data into practice. As the comprehensive reference, this Handbook has no direct competition as most books in this subject area are more narrowly specialized and are pitched at a high mathematical level. Contributors and subject areas are interdisciplinary to reach the broadest possible audience (i.e., psychology, epidemiology, and economics research fields) Summary material will be included for less sohisticated readers Extensive coverage is provided of traditional advanced topics

Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools

Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools PDF Author: Jay P. Singh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119184266
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
Provides comprehensive coverage on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Correctional and healthcare professionals around the world utilize structured instruments referred to as risk/needs assessment tools to predict the likelihood that an offender will recidivate. Such tools have been found to provide accurate and reliable evaluations and are widely used to assess, manage, and monitor offenders both institutionally as well as in the community. By identifying offenders in need of different levels of intervention, examining causal risk factors, and individualizing case management plans, risk/needs assessment tools have proven invaluable in addressing the public health issue of recidivism. Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools brings together the developers of the most commonly-used risk/needs assessment tools to provide a comprehensive overview of their development, peer-reviewed research literature, and practical application. Written by the leading professionals in the field of risk/needs assessment, the book provides chapters on: Recidivism Risk Assessment in the 21st Century; Performance of Recidivism Risk Assessment Instruments in Correctional Settings; Correctional Offender Management Profiles for Alternative Sanctions (COMPAS); the Federal Post-Conviction Risk Assessment Instrument; the Inventory of Offender Risks, Needs, and Strengths (IORNS); the Level of Service (LS) Instruments; the Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS); the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire (SAQ); the Service Planning Instrument (SPIn); the Static Risk Offender Needs Guide-Revised (STRONG-R); the Offender Group Reconviction Scale (OGRS); the Forensic Operationalized Therapy/Risk Evaluation System (FOTRES); the RisCanvi; and more. Systematically identifies currently-validated recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Reviews research on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools used internationally Each chapter presents sufficient detail to decide whether a given recidivism risk/needs assessment tool is right for your practice Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools is ideal for correctional, probation and parole, and behavioral health professionals.

SNI

SNI PDF Author: National Criminal Justice Reference Service (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 646

Book Description


Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2012

Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2012 PDF Author: Census Bureau
Publisher: www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
ISBN: 9781780394237
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

Book Description
The Statistical Abstract of the United States, published since 1878, is the standard summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States. It is designed to serve as a convenient volume for statistical reference and as a guide to other statistical publications and sources. The latter function is served by the introductory text to each section, the source note appearing below each table, and Appendix I, which comprises the Guide to Sources of Statistics, the Guide to State Statistical Abstracts, and the Guide to Foreign Statistical Abstracts.

Research in Education

Research in Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1262

Book Description


Technology and (Dis)Empowerment

Technology and (Dis)Empowerment PDF Author: Aaditeshwar Seth
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1803823933
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
This timely work draws attention to the varying factors by which technology often leads to disempowerment effects. Seth makes a call to technologists to burst the technology positivism bubble, build an ethos for taking greater responsibility in their work, and engage with the rest of society to strengthen democracy.