Author: Gaël Dur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Les copépodes calanoides Eurytemora affinis et Pseudodiaptomnus annandalei sont des espèces dominant respectivement les communautés zooplanctoniques des estuaires tempérés et tropicaux. Ces deux espèces, bien qu'issues de milieux contrastés, présentent de nombreuses similitudes. Cependant leur comportement n'a été que peu étudié. L'approche multi-échelle utilisée au cours de cette thèse pour étudier ces deux espèces combine des analyses empiriques du comportement des copépodes à l'échelle de l'individu avec la modélisation individu-centré. La partie consacrée à la petite échelle nous a permis d'explorer comment les stades adultes des deux espèces nagent et s'accouplent. Ces différents processus ont été appréhendés en laboratoire via des techniques d'enregistrement vidéo en deux et trois dimensions. Avec l'approche de modélisation individu-centré, nous avons dans un premier temps développé un modèle constituant une représentation réaliste du processus de reproduction chez les espèces de copépode portant leurs œufs. Ce modèle a ensuite été intégré dans un modèle reproduisant le cycle de vie complet permettant de simuler le développement sur plusieurs générations à température constantes. A l'aide du modèle consacré à la reproduction, nous avons montré comment un processus observé à l'échelle de l'individu, i.e. la sélection des mâles par les femelles, peut affecter la production moyenne de la population. Enfin, l'intégration dans le modèle cycle de vie de l'effet de la variation de température et d'une variation saisonnière de la survie des stades adultes et larvaires nous a permis de simuler la dynamique de population d'E.affinis sur plusieurs années.
Study of Two Brackish Copepod Species from Contrasted Environments Through Multi-scale Approach
Author: Gaël Dur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Les copépodes calanoides Eurytemora affinis et Pseudodiaptomnus annandalei sont des espèces dominant respectivement les communautés zooplanctoniques des estuaires tempérés et tropicaux. Ces deux espèces, bien qu'issues de milieux contrastés, présentent de nombreuses similitudes. Cependant leur comportement n'a été que peu étudié. L'approche multi-échelle utilisée au cours de cette thèse pour étudier ces deux espèces combine des analyses empiriques du comportement des copépodes à l'échelle de l'individu avec la modélisation individu-centré. La partie consacrée à la petite échelle nous a permis d'explorer comment les stades adultes des deux espèces nagent et s'accouplent. Ces différents processus ont été appréhendés en laboratoire via des techniques d'enregistrement vidéo en deux et trois dimensions. Avec l'approche de modélisation individu-centré, nous avons dans un premier temps développé un modèle constituant une représentation réaliste du processus de reproduction chez les espèces de copépode portant leurs œufs. Ce modèle a ensuite été intégré dans un modèle reproduisant le cycle de vie complet permettant de simuler le développement sur plusieurs générations à température constantes. A l'aide du modèle consacré à la reproduction, nous avons montré comment un processus observé à l'échelle de l'individu, i.e. la sélection des mâles par les femelles, peut affecter la production moyenne de la population. Enfin, l'intégration dans le modèle cycle de vie de l'effet de la variation de température et d'une variation saisonnière de la survie des stades adultes et larvaires nous a permis de simuler la dynamique de population d'E.affinis sur plusieurs années.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Les copépodes calanoides Eurytemora affinis et Pseudodiaptomnus annandalei sont des espèces dominant respectivement les communautés zooplanctoniques des estuaires tempérés et tropicaux. Ces deux espèces, bien qu'issues de milieux contrastés, présentent de nombreuses similitudes. Cependant leur comportement n'a été que peu étudié. L'approche multi-échelle utilisée au cours de cette thèse pour étudier ces deux espèces combine des analyses empiriques du comportement des copépodes à l'échelle de l'individu avec la modélisation individu-centré. La partie consacrée à la petite échelle nous a permis d'explorer comment les stades adultes des deux espèces nagent et s'accouplent. Ces différents processus ont été appréhendés en laboratoire via des techniques d'enregistrement vidéo en deux et trois dimensions. Avec l'approche de modélisation individu-centré, nous avons dans un premier temps développé un modèle constituant une représentation réaliste du processus de reproduction chez les espèces de copépode portant leurs œufs. Ce modèle a ensuite été intégré dans un modèle reproduisant le cycle de vie complet permettant de simuler le développement sur plusieurs générations à température constantes. A l'aide du modèle consacré à la reproduction, nous avons montré comment un processus observé à l'échelle de l'individu, i.e. la sélection des mâles par les femelles, peut affecter la production moyenne de la population. Enfin, l'intégration dans le modèle cycle de vie de l'effet de la variation de température et d'une variation saisonnière de la survie des stades adultes et larvaires nous a permis de simuler la dynamique de population d'E.affinis sur plusieurs années.
Life History Traits of Key Brackish Copepods from Temperate to Tropical Environments
Author: Delphine Beyrend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The study of the plankton population dynamics brings new insights on the effects of the global climate change on aquatic ecosystems. However, there is a real need to have a global overview of these effects through inter-site comparisons at appropriate scales. France and Taiwan are two countries located in contrasting climate regimes, respectively temperate and subtropical/tropical. In France, the temperate brackish copepod Eurytemora affinis which is known as key species has been the subject of numerous laboratory and field studies. P. annandalei which is also a dominant brackish copepod but in subtropical/tropical Indo-Pacific regions found in Taiwan, has not been well studied despite its ecological and economical importance. In this thesis we studied the life history of the copepod P. annandalei particularly the effects of temperature-salinity interactions and other aspects such as the reproductive biology to understand its population dynamics in the field. We also investigate the population dynamics of dominant copepods in two contrasting estuaries including P. annandalei and E. affinis respectively in the subtropical Danshuei Estuary and the temperate Seine Estuary. The main originality of this work was to use similar protocols in laboratory and in the field observations in the two contrasting systems. The life history study of P. annandalei highlighted the importance of temperature and salinity in its life cycle strategy. It is able to develop and reproduce in a wide range of temperature-salinity conditions however it showed better fitness at temperature 25-30°C and salinity 15. The field studies showed that the population dynamics of copepods was driven by different environmental factors in the two contrasting systems such as the river discharge in the temperate Seine Estuary and the typhoons in the subtropical Danshuei Estuary. Finally our result may find some interests and applications in subtropical/tropical copepod population dynamics and in industrial aquaculture as well as in the ecology of subtropical brackish systems within the global climate change context.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The study of the plankton population dynamics brings new insights on the effects of the global climate change on aquatic ecosystems. However, there is a real need to have a global overview of these effects through inter-site comparisons at appropriate scales. France and Taiwan are two countries located in contrasting climate regimes, respectively temperate and subtropical/tropical. In France, the temperate brackish copepod Eurytemora affinis which is known as key species has been the subject of numerous laboratory and field studies. P. annandalei which is also a dominant brackish copepod but in subtropical/tropical Indo-Pacific regions found in Taiwan, has not been well studied despite its ecological and economical importance. In this thesis we studied the life history of the copepod P. annandalei particularly the effects of temperature-salinity interactions and other aspects such as the reproductive biology to understand its population dynamics in the field. We also investigate the population dynamics of dominant copepods in two contrasting estuaries including P. annandalei and E. affinis respectively in the subtropical Danshuei Estuary and the temperate Seine Estuary. The main originality of this work was to use similar protocols in laboratory and in the field observations in the two contrasting systems. The life history study of P. annandalei highlighted the importance of temperature and salinity in its life cycle strategy. It is able to develop and reproduce in a wide range of temperature-salinity conditions however it showed better fitness at temperature 25-30°C and salinity 15. The field studies showed that the population dynamics of copepods was driven by different environmental factors in the two contrasting systems such as the river discharge in the temperate Seine Estuary and the typhoons in the subtropical Danshuei Estuary. Finally our result may find some interests and applications in subtropical/tropical copepod population dynamics and in industrial aquaculture as well as in the ecology of subtropical brackish systems within the global climate change context.
Copepods in Aquaculture
Author: Cheng-Sheng Lee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470276304
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
The importance of copepods in aquaculture has long been recognized, especially in the larval rearing of many marine fishes. This timely publication provides a single source of information on copepod biology, culture methods and practical use in marine finfish hatcheries. Originating out of a workshop held on copepods by the Oceanic Institute in Hawaii, this proceedings includes review articles and papers presented by leading international experts in copepod biology and aquaculture. It is a seminal work that integrates the most up-to-date information on selecting copepod species, effects of algal species on reproduction, ways to increase production, the nutritional value of copepods, behavioral characteristics of copepods, potential use of copepod nauplii and eggs, and their application to larval rearing of various marine finfish species.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470276304
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
The importance of copepods in aquaculture has long been recognized, especially in the larval rearing of many marine fishes. This timely publication provides a single source of information on copepod biology, culture methods and practical use in marine finfish hatcheries. Originating out of a workshop held on copepods by the Oceanic Institute in Hawaii, this proceedings includes review articles and papers presented by leading international experts in copepod biology and aquaculture. It is a seminal work that integrates the most up-to-date information on selecting copepod species, effects of algal species on reproduction, ways to increase production, the nutritional value of copepods, behavioral characteristics of copepods, potential use of copepod nauplii and eggs, and their application to larval rearing of various marine finfish species.
The Biology of Calanoid Copepods
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080579566
Category : Science
Languages : cs
Pages : 721
Book Description
This special volume of Advances in Marine Biology covers in detail the biology of calanoid copepods. Copepods are probably the most numerous multicellular organisms on earth. They are aquatic animals that live in both marine and fresh water, and are of prime importance in marine ecosystems as they form a direct link between phytoplankton and fish. This volume is essential for all marine biologists.Advances in Marine Biology contains up-to-date reviews of all areas of marine science, including fisheries science and macro/micro fauna. Each volume contains peer-reviewed papers detailing the ecology of marine regions.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080579566
Category : Science
Languages : cs
Pages : 721
Book Description
This special volume of Advances in Marine Biology covers in detail the biology of calanoid copepods. Copepods are probably the most numerous multicellular organisms on earth. They are aquatic animals that live in both marine and fresh water, and are of prime importance in marine ecosystems as they form a direct link between phytoplankton and fish. This volume is essential for all marine biologists.Advances in Marine Biology contains up-to-date reviews of all areas of marine science, including fisheries science and macro/micro fauna. Each volume contains peer-reviewed papers detailing the ecology of marine regions.
Marine Research
Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota
Author: Darryl L. Felder
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1603442693
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1405
Book Description
This landmark scientific reference for scientists, researchers, and students of marine biology tackles the monumental task of taking a complete biodiversity inventory of the Gulf of Mexico with full biotic and biogeographic information. Presenting a comprehensive summary of knowledge of Gulf biota through 2004, the book includes seventy-seven chapters, which list more than fifteen thousand species in thirty-eight phyla or divisions and were written by 138 authors from seventy-one institutions in fourteen countries.This first volume of Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, a multivolumed set edited by John W. Tunnell Jr., Darryl L. Felder, and Sylvia A. Earle, provides information on each species' habitat, biology, and geographic range, along with full references and a narrative introduction to the group, which opens each chapter.
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1603442693
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1405
Book Description
This landmark scientific reference for scientists, researchers, and students of marine biology tackles the monumental task of taking a complete biodiversity inventory of the Gulf of Mexico with full biotic and biogeographic information. Presenting a comprehensive summary of knowledge of Gulf biota through 2004, the book includes seventy-seven chapters, which list more than fifteen thousand species in thirty-eight phyla or divisions and were written by 138 authors from seventy-one institutions in fourteen countries.This first volume of Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, a multivolumed set edited by John W. Tunnell Jr., Darryl L. Felder, and Sylvia A. Earle, provides information on each species' habitat, biology, and geographic range, along with full references and a narrative introduction to the group, which opens each chapter.
Live Feed for Early Ontogenetic Development in Marine Fish Larvae
Author: Per Meyer Jepsen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832506526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832506526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
Handbook of Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna
Author: Daniel Desbruyères
Publisher: Editions Quae
ISBN: 9782905434784
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Publisher: Editions Quae
ISBN: 9782905434784
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Book Description
Antarctic Ecosystems
Author: K.R. Kerry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642840744
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Antarctic Ecosystems comprises 55 papers presented at the Fifth Symposium on Antarctic Biology held under the auspices of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) in Hobart, Australia, 29 August - 3 September, 1988. Both short- and long-term changes in ecosystems and community structures caused by natural and human factors were discussed to help understand the ecological processes taking place in a changing environment. The variability of ecological factors must be known for the development of realistic monitoring strategies and sound conservation practices.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642840744
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Antarctic Ecosystems comprises 55 papers presented at the Fifth Symposium on Antarctic Biology held under the auspices of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) in Hobart, Australia, 29 August - 3 September, 1988. Both short- and long-term changes in ecosystems and community structures caused by natural and human factors were discussed to help understand the ecological processes taking place in a changing environment. The variability of ecological factors must be known for the development of realistic monitoring strategies and sound conservation practices.
Marine Research, Fiscal Year 1968
Author: National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine biology
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine biology
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description