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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This project on study of p-type ZnO and MgZnO thin films for solid state lighting was carried out by research group of Prof. Jianlin Liu of UCR during the four-year period between August 2011 and July 2015. Tremendous progress has been made on the proposed research. This final report summarizes the important findings.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This project on study of p-type ZnO and MgZnO thin films for solid state lighting was carried out by research group of Prof. Jianlin Liu of UCR during the four-year period between August 2011 and July 2015. Tremendous progress has been made on the proposed research. This final report summarizes the important findings.
Author: Saurabh Nagar Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9811008094 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
This monograph describes the different implantation mechanisms which can be used to achieve strong, reliable and stable p-type ZnO thin films. The results will prove useful in the field of optoelectronics in the UV region. This book will prove useful to research scholars and professionals working on doping and implantation of ZnO thin films and subsequently fabricating optoelectronic devices. The first chapter of the monograph emphasises the importance of ZnO in the field of optoelectronics for ultraviolet (UV) region and also discusses the material, electronic and optical properties of ZnO. The book then goes on to discuss the optimization of pulsed laser deposited (PLD) ZnO thin films in order to make successful p-type films. This can enable achievement of high optical output required for high-efficiency devices. The book also discusses a hydrogen implantation study on the optimized films to confirm whether the implantation leads to improvement in the optimized results.
Author: Michelle Anne Myers Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Applications of zinc oxide (ZnO) for optoelectronic devices, including light emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, and solar cells have not yet been realized due to the lack of high-quality p-type ZnO. In the research presented herein, pulsed laser deposition is employed to grow Ag-doped ZnO thin films, which are characterized in an attempt to understand the ability of Ag to act as a p-type dopant. By correlating the effects of the substrate temperature, oxygen pressure, and laser energy on the electrical and microstructural properties of Ag-doped ZnO films grown on c-cut sapphire substrates, p-type conductivity is achieved under elevated substrate temperatures. Characteristic stacking fault features have been continuously observed by transmission electron microscopy in all of the p-type films. Photoluminescence studies on n-type and p-type Ag-doped ZnO thin films demonstrate the role of stacking faults in determining the conductivity of the films. Exciton emission attributed to basal plane stacking faults suggests that the acceptor impurities are localized nearby the stacking faults in the n-type films. The photoluminescence investigation provides a correlation between microstructural characteristics and electrical properties of Ag- doped ZnO thin films; a link that enables further understanding of the doping nature of Ag impurities in ZnO. Under optimized deposition conditions, various substrates are investigated as potential candidates for ZnO thin film growth, including r -cut sapphire, quartz, and amorphous glass. Electrical results indicated that despite narrow conditions for obtaining p-type conductivity at a given substrate temperature, flexibility in substrate choice enables improved electrical properties. In parallel, N+-ion implantation at elevated temperatures is explored as an alternative approach to achieve p-type ZnO. The ion implantation fluence and temperature have been optimized to achieve p-type conductivity. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that characteristic stacking fault features are present throughout the p-type films, however in n-type N-doped films high-density defect clusters are observed. These results suggest that the temperature under which ion implantation is performed plays a critical role in determining the amount of dynamic defect re- combination that can take place, as well as defect cluster formation processes. Ion implantation at elevated temperatures is shown to be an effective method to introduce increased concentrations of p-type N dopants while reducing the amount of stable post-implantation disorder. Finally, the fabrication and properties of p-type Ag-doped ZnO/n-type ZnO and p-type N-doped ZnO/n-type ZnO thin film junctions were reported. For the N-doped sample, a rectifying behavior was observed in the I-V curve, consistent with N-doped ZnO being p-type and forming a p-n junction. The turn-on voltage of the device was -2.3 V under forward bias. The Ag-doped samples did not result in rectifying behavior as a result of conversion of the p-type layer to n-type behavior under the n- type layer deposition conditions. The systematic studies in this dissertation provide possible routes to grow p-type Ag-doped ZnO films and in-situ thermal activation of N-implanted dopant ions, to overcome the growth temperature limits, and to push one step closer to the future integration of ZnO-based devices. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149354
Author: Zhe Chuan Feng Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1498741428 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 723
Book Description
This handbook addresses the development of energy-efficient, environmentally friendly solid-state light sources, in particular semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs) and other solid-state lighting devices. It reflects the vast growth of this field and impacts in diverse industries, from lighting to communications, biotechnology, imaging, and medicine. The chapters include coverage of nanoscale processing, fabrication of LEDs, light diodes, photodetectors and nanodevices, characterization techniques, application, and recent advances. Readers will obtain an understanding of the key properties of solid-state lighting and LED devices, an overview of current technologies, and appreciation for the challenges remaining. The handbook will be useful to material growers and evaluators, device design and processing engineers, newcomers, students, and professionals in the field.
Author: Prasada Rao Talakonda Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783659370106 Category : Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have good electro-optical properties suitable for opto-electronic applications. The present study explains the deposition and characterization of n-type and p-type ZnO thin films by spray pyrolysis. The films were characterized by different methods to understand their structural, optical and electrical properties. Gallium was chosen as the impurity dopant in ZnO films to improve the electrical properties. The electrical conductivity, carrier concentration and mobility of Ga doped ZnO (GZO) films were highly improved in comparison to undoped ZnO films. The GZO films showed good optical transmittance in the visible region. The electrical and optical results suggest that the GZO films are suitable to use as a TCO in optoelectronic industries. The p-type ZnO thin films were successesfully realized using dual acceptor method. The Hall measurements and room temperature photolumiscence results were supported p-type nature of (Li, N): ZnO thin films.
Author: Klaus Ellmer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540736123 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 453
Book Description
Zinc oxide (ZnO) belongs to the class of transparent conducting oxides that can be used as transparent electrodes in electronic devices or heated windows. In this book the material properties of, the deposition technologies for, and applications of zinc oxide in thin film solar cells are described in a comprehensive manner. Structural, morphological, optical and electronic properties of ZnO are treated in this review.
Author: Amrah Canul Publisher: ISBN: 9781339321684 Category : Zinc oxide thin films Languages : en Pages : 86
Book Description
This work investigates the temperature dependence of electron states at the band-edge in ZnO and Mg0.0--Zn0.93O thin films. To investigate the band-edge dynamics, we study in-gap states via temperature dependent absorption spectroscopy in the range 77-527K. The in-gap states at the band-edge were analyzed via the Urbach energy model, where the Urbach Energy is a measure of the extent of states into the bandgap. In parallel, we also analyze the temperature dependent Urbach energy via the Wasim model, which separates the relative contributions of defect states and temperature dependent phonon modes to the in-gap states. It was found that the defect contribution to in-gap states at the band-edge was significantly higher for Mg0.0--Zn0.93O than in ZnO. Additionally, the phonon contribution to in-gap states was less in Mg0.0--Zn0.93O than in ZnO. The author gratefully acknowledges the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46386.
Author: Hung-Pao Yang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
"In the past decade, p-type ZnO material has been investigated extensively. Its properties offer the potential for broad applications including the development of ultraviolet light emitting devices. Although n-type ZnO material is well known and studied for decades, the fabrication method and properties of p-type ZnO material are still to date not clearly understood." --
Author: Paolo Mele Publisher: Nova Science Publishers ISBN: 9781536160871 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
"Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films"--
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Author: 
Author: Saurabh Nagar
Author: Michelle Anne Myers
Author: Zhe Chuan Feng
Author: Prasada Rao Talakonda
Author: Klaus Ellmer
Author: Amrah Canul
Author: Hung-Pao Yang
Author: Maria-Iuliana Toma
Author: Paolo Mele