Studies on Plaque Distribution and Gingival Crevicular Fluid After Non-surgical Treatment in Smokers and Non-smokers with Periodontal Diseases PDF Download

Author: Birgitta Söder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental plaque
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789844606
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
This book aims to provide readers with the latest updates and an informative overview of the most successful diagnostic aids for periodontal diseases. This book is divided into three sections. Section 1 discusses the periodontal disease pathogenesis and how the disease develops and the contributing factors in disease development. Section 2 includes three chapters that focus mainly on the most common and recent biomarkers that aid in diagnosis of periodontal diseases. Section 3 includes one chapter and discusses a non-surgical treatment modality that could provide definite improvement in the mild to moderate conditions in periodontal diseases.

Author: Hans Preber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mouth
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Author: Kim A. Brogden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Polymicrobial diseases, those involving more than one etiologic agent, are more common than is generally realized and include respiratory diseases, gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, hepatitis, periodontal diseases, multiple sclerosis, genital infections, intra -- abdominal infections, and pertussis.

Author: Donald J. Coluzzi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319519441
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This book provides information on the basic science and tissue interactions of dental lasers and documents the principal current clinical uses of lasers in every dental discipline. The applications of lasers in restorative dentistry, endodontics, dental implantology, pediatric dentistry, periodontal therapy, and soft tissue surgery are clearly described and illustrated. Information is also provided on laser-assisted multi-tissue management, covering procedures such as crown lengthening, gingival troughing, gingival recontouring, and depigmentation. The closing chapters look forward to the future of lasers in dentistry and the scope for their widespread use in everyday clinical practice.When used in addition to or instead of conventional instrumentation, lasers offer many unique patient benefits. Furthermore, research studies continue to reveal further potential clinical applications, and new laser wavelengths are being explored, developed, and delivered with highly specific power configurations to optimize laser–tissue interaction. This book will bring the reader up to date with the latest advances and will appeal to all with an interest in the application of lasers to the oral soft and/or hard tissues.

Author: Nurcan Buduneli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030373153
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book examines all aspects of the progress being made towards the development of highly specific and sensitive biomarkers that will overcome the shortcomings of clinical assessments in periodontics. The opening chapters present the basic anatomic features of periodontal tissues, outline the nature and pathogenic mechanisms of periodontal diseases, and discuss both conventional and novel methods of diagnosis with reference to their specificity and sensitivity. The potential role of biomarkers in periodontal diagnosis is then presented in the light of the published data. The biological samples in which potential biomarkers are sought are evaluated comparatively, drawing attention to their strengths and weaknesses, and the available technologies for biomarker studies are reviewed. The potential benefits of biomarkers are also discussed with regard to the possible bidirectional interactions between periodontal diseases and systemic health. Finally, the past, present, and future of periodontics are examined from a broader perspective. Readers will find the book to be an ideal summary of the state of the art in the field as biomarkers emerge that promise to facilitate periodontal diagnostics and permit timely, personally tailored interventions.

Author: Andrew Ken Ikazaki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Microbiome and Host Signatures in Cannabis Smokers: A Pilot Study Introduction: Periodontal disease acquisition and progression can be affected significantly by a number of environmental, behavioral, and systemic factors. While multiple risk factors and risk indicators such a tobacco use or diabetes have been identified, little is known about the effect that marijuana (cannabis) use has on the periodontium.PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment response of cannabis smokers and non-smokers following non-surgical periodontal therapy in terms of clinical parameters. Additionally, this study aimed to characterize a host profile based on cytokine expression levels in the gingival crevicular fluid and subgingival microbial samples. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 11 patients (6 marijuana users, 5 non-smokers, 0 tobacco smokers) with periodontitis stage III were recruited for this study. For each patient, at least 2 qualifying pockets (≥5mm) were selected and 2 healthy (control) pockets (≤3mm) were selected. Clinical parameters (probing depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss) were measured, gingival crevicular fluid for cytokine quantification and subgingival plaque samples for microbiologic analysis were collected. Samples were collected at two time points, baseline and 4-6 weeks following non-surgical periodontal therapy. RESULTS: Cannabis and non-smokers showed significant improvements in clinical parameters following non-surgical therapy with no significant differences between the groups. Genus level analysis noted that changes were present between groups with higher proportions of disease-associated genera presenting in cannabis users. Species richness and community structure showed no significant differences between cannabis and non-smoking users. Significantly elevated levels of IL-3 were found in the cannabis smoking group compared to non-smokers at baseline while IL-8 was significantly elevated following treatment in the cannabis group. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence from this study indicates that cannabis users respond to non-surgical periodontal therapy in a similar fashion as non-smokers at the 4-6 week re-evaluation. Trends in microbiologic community structure and cytokine levels appear to persist following treatment which indicates a potential increased risk profile for cannabis users.

Author: Lena Persson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodontal disease
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Author: G. Cimasoni
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309223989
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Smoking-related diseases kill more Americans than alcohol, illegal drugs, murder and suicide combined. The passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 gave the FDA authority to regulate "modified risk tobacco products" (MRTPs), tobacco products that are either designed or advertised to reduce harm or the risk of tobacco-related disease. MRTPs must submit to the FDA scientific evidence to demonstrate the product has the potential to reduce tobacco related harms as compared to conventional tobacco products. The IOM identifies minimum standards for scientific studies that an applicant would need to complete to obtain an order to market the product from the FDA.