The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes PDF Download

Author: Felix Bärlocher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642768555
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Aquatic hyphomycetes were discovered 50 years ago by C.T. Ingold. They remained a relatively obscure group until their role as intermediaries between deciduous leaves and stream invertebrates was established some 20 years ago. This book, for the first time, provides a comprehensive summary and critical evaluation of the biology and ecology of these organisms. Aspecial effort was made to evaluate the potential and actual insight that have been or will be derived from work in related disciplines such as the ecology of other fungal groups, stream ecology, or population ecology. The topics treated include the basic life history of the fungi and the potential role of wood, a discussion of how the fungi have adjusted to life in running water, their interactions with invertebrates, the attachment and germination of their spores, what is known about sexual reproduction, how water chemistry may influence their distribution and activity, how they react to human degradation of their environment, and a summary of the research done on the Indian subcontinent. The volume is of special interest to mycologists and stream ecologists and should facilitate the entry of new workers into this exciting area.

Author: Robert Charles David Sinclair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine plants
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Author: Muzaffer Ahmed Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Peter Frank Sanders
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: E. B. Gareth Jones
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110333481
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
The available literature on freshwater fungi is limited. Over the subsequent years a considerable volume of scientific papers have appeared scattered throughout numerous journals. There is therefore no recent synthesis of the subject and this is the objective of the proposed book. Freshwater habitats are rich in fungi with some 3,000 described species, most of papers focussing on their identification, substrata they grow on and world distribution. However, these fungi play an important role in the freshwater ecosystem, and are primarily involved in the breakdown of leaf litter contributing food for detritus feeders. Our book will bring together a wide range of acclaimed mycologists to review recent developments on the biology and ecology of freshwater fungi, particularly their molecular phylogeny, biodiversity, causative diseases of freshwater amphibians, fishes and invertebrate animals, decomposition of leaf litter, stream pollution and their potential role in bioremediation.

Author: Tao Yun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
A three-year field study of aquatic hyphomycete communities in a warm-water stream in Illinois was carried out. Two peaks in total frequencies of aquatic hyphomycetes on randomly collected leaves occurred in each year. In contrast, only a single peak in total conidial concentration in water was observed. While total conidial concentrations in water and total frequencies of the species on leaves in each month were moderately correlated, correlation coefficients between species frequencies on leaves and their conidial concentrations in water in each month were not consistent over time. Species composition and relative frequencies in the communities differed at the same time in successive years, suggesting seasonal influences on community structure. In field experiments with multiple sets of leaf baits overlapping in time, communities on leaves of different submergence periods had similar developmental patterns in total frequencies of aquatic hyphomycetes. Low water temperatures delayed development of communities and compressed peaks of total frequencies of occurrence. At higher temperatures, differences in total frequencies among leaves of different submergence periods were greater. In field studies, higher efficiencies of conidial attachment occurred in species with tetraradiate conidia and higher germination percentages occurred in species with sigmoid conidia. The correlation coefficients for each month between efficiencies of conidial attachment and species frequencies on leaves had a bell-shaped curve over the study period (Feb. to Aug. 1995) when the communities on leaves changed from cold to warm season species. In contrast, the correlation coefficients between germination percentages of conidia and species frequencies on leaves changed in an opposite trend. Laboratory studies on other intrinsic characteristics of the fungi indicated that antagonistic abilities did not seem to be important for colonization of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves. The differentiations between warm and cold season species in sporulation and mycelial growth on leaves at different temperatures were similar to those present during their seasonal abundance in the field. Some of the aquatic hyphomycetes tested in this study appear to have a ruderal life history strategy on submerged leaves. These results from field and laboratory studies contribute to understanding the ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes in streams.

Author: P.J. Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description

Author: Natalie A. B. MacLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Author: Manuel A.S. Graça
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402033483
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Author: Sarah Kathleen Greathead
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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