Structural and Electronic Properties of Lattice-mismatched Compound Semiconductor Heterostructures PDF Download

Author: Rachel S. Goldman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heterostructures
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description

Author: Maria Peressi
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128083352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description

Author: Ferdinand Scholz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351858718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of compound semiconductor materials and their technology. After presenting a theoretical background, it describes the relevant material preparation technologies for bulk and thin-layer epitaxial growth. It then briefly discusses the electrical, optical, and structural properties of semiconductors, complemented by a description of the most popular characterization tools, before more complex hetero- and low-dimensional structures are discussed. A special chapter is devoted to GaN and related materials, owing to their huge importance in modern optoelectronic and electronic devices, on the one hand, and their particular properties compared to other compound semiconductors, on the other. In the last part of the book, the physics and functionality of optoelectronic and electronic device structures (LEDs, laser diodes, solar cells, field-effect and heterojunction bipolar transistors) are discussed on the basis of the specific properties of compound semiconductors presented in the preceding chapters of the book. Compound semiconductors form the back-bone of all opto-electronic and electronic devices besides the classical Si electronics. Currently the most important field is solid state lighting with highly efficient LEDs emitting visible light. Also laser diodes of all wavelength ranges between mid-infrared and near ultraviolet have been the enabler for a huge number of unprecedented applications like CDs and DVDs for entertainment and data storage, not to speak about the internet, which would be impossible without optical data communications with infrared laser diodes as key elements. This book provides a concise overview over this class of materials, including the most important technological aspects for their fabrication and characterisation, also covering the most relevant devices based on compound semiconductors. It presents therefore an excellent introduction into this subject not only for students, but also for engineers and scientist who intend to put their focus on this field of science.

Author: Giovanni Agostini
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080558151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
In the last couple of decades, high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices based on semiconductor heterostructures have been required to obtain increasingly strict and well-defined performances, needing a detailed control, at the atomic level, of the structural composition of the buried interfaces. This goal has been achieved by an improvement of the epitaxial growth techniques and by the parallel use of increasingly sophisticated characterization techniques and of refined theoretical models based on ab initio approaches. This book deals with description of both characterization techniques and theoretical models needed to understand and predict the structural and electronic properties of semiconductor heterostructures and nanostructures. Comprehensive collection of the most powerful characterization techniques for semiconductor heterostructures and nanostructures Most of the chapters are authored by scientists that are among the top 10 worldwide in publication ranking of the specific field Each chapter starts with a didactic introduction on the technique The second part of each chapter deals with a selection of top examples highlighting the power of the specific technique to analyze the properties of semiconductors

Author: Suresh Jain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461544416
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
In recent years, extensive work has been done on strain, dislocations and mechanical properties of strained layers. Although it is not possible to describe all this work in a monograph of this size, Compound Semiconductors Strained Layers and Devices provides an overview with sufficient detail to cover all the essential aspects of recent developments in the field. The book concentrates on compound semiconductors with emphasis on wideband gap II-VI and III-Nitride semiconductors. GeSi strained layers are discussed for comparison to clarify the underlying physics. The effects of strain on band structure, transport, and optical properties of both the zinc blende and the wurtzite compound semiconductors are discussed, as are Piezoelectric Effects and Quantum Confined Stark Effects. Magnetic polarons in diluted II-VI magnetic polarons are also covered. Among the applications, blue and green LEDs and LDs and mid-IR LDs are included. A whole chapter is devoted to these devices. Another chapter examines transistors based on conventional III-V, II-VI and III-nitride semiconductors. The subject matter is treated at a level appropriate for students and senior researchers interested in material science, and in designing and modeling semiconductor devices. It will also be useful to engineers and material scientists concerned with the effects of strain on the mechanical properties of crystalline layers of any material.

Author: S. Sanguinetti
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 012808345X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description

Author: Albert Yuet-Sang Lew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description

Author: R.M. Biefeld
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3035739714
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
-Effect of Internal Piezoelectric Fields on the Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Strained-Layer Superlattices -Metastability in Semiconductor Strained-Layer Structures -The Morphology of MOCVD-Grown Semiconductor Multilayers -Electrical Transport Studies of InGaAs/GaAs Strained-Layer Quantum-Well Structures -Device Structures Based on GaAsP/InGaAs Strained Layer Superlattices and Their Stability -The Preparation and Infrared Properties of In (AsSb) Strained-Layer Superlattices -Ion Implantation of III-V Compound Semiconductor Strained-Layer Semiconductors Systems -II-VI Strained-Layer Semiconductor Superlattices

Author: Xiaojun Weng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description

Author: Fedor T. Vasko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461205352
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The theoretical basis and the relevant experimental knowledge underlying our present understanding of the electrical and optical properties of semiconductor heterostructures. Although such structures have been known since the 1940s, it was only in the 1980s that they moved to the forefront of research. The resulting structures have remarkable properties not shared by bulk materials. The text begins with a description of the electronic properties of various types of heterostructures, including discussions of complex band-structure effects, localised states, tunnelling phenomena, and excitonic states. The focus of the remainder of the book is on optical properties, including intraband absorption, luminescence and recombination, Raman scattering, subband optical transitions, nonlinear effects, and ultrafast optical phenomena. The concluding chapter presents an overview of some of the applications that make use of the physics discussed. Appendices provide background information on band structure theory, kinetic theory, electromagnetic modes, and Coulomb effects.