Statistical Illusions, Problems PDF Download

Author: Schuyler W. Huck
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description

Author: Schuyler W. Huck
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description

Author: Catherine Q. Howe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387254889
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
During the last few centuries, natural philosophers, and more recently vision scientists, have recognized that a fundamental problem in biological vision is that the sources underlying visual stimuli are unknowable in any direct sense, because of the inherent ambiguity of the stimuli that impinge on sensory receptors. The light that reaches the eye from any scene conflates the contributions of reflectance, illumination, transmittance, and subsidiary factors that affect these primary physical parameters. Spatial properties such as the size, distance and orientation of physical objects are also conflated in light stimuli. As a result, the provenance of light reaching the eye at any moment is uncertain. This quandary is referred to as the inverse optics problem. This book considers the evidence that the human visual system solves this problem by incorporating past human experience of what retinal images have typically corresponded to in the real world.

Author: Roger E. Kirk
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
For introductory- and intermediate-level statistics courses in the behavioral sciences. Most of the articles require only a knowledge of college algebra.

Author: Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471159629
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
"Fascinating and insightful. . . . I cannot recall a book that has made me think more about the nature of thinking." -- Richard C. Lewontin Harvard University Everyone knows that optical illusions trick us because of the way we see. Now scientists have discovered that cognitive illusions, a set of biases deeply embedded in the human mind, can actually distort the way we think. In Inevitable Illusions, distinguished cognitive researcher Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini takes us on a provocative, challenging, and thoroughly entertaining exploration of the games our minds play. He opens the doors onto the newly charted realm of the cognitive unconscious to reveal the full range of illusions, showing how they inhibit our ability to reason--no matter what our educational background or IQ. Inevitable Illusions is stimulating, eye-opening food for thought.

Author: Eric D. Feigelson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146139290X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Modern astronomy has been characterized by an enormous growth in data acquisition - from new technologies in telescopes, detectors, and computation. One can now compile catalogs of tens or hundreds of millions of stars or galaxies and databases from satellite-based observations are reaching terabit proportions. This wealth of data gives rise to statistical challenges not previously encountered in astronomy. This book is the result of a workshop held at Pennsylvania State University in August 1991 that brought together leading astronomers and statisticians to consider statistical challenges encountered in modern astronomical research. The chapters have all been thoroughly revised in the light of the discussions at the conference, and some of the lively discussion is recorded here as well.

Author: Danut Vasile Jemna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Statistics data are the result of a complex scientific research process. Based on rigorous procedures, statistical research offers a bigger quantity of data from various domains, to specialists and wide public. This considerable quantity of statistics data illustrate on the one hand an extension of a quantitative research field and, on the other hand, the necessity of a clear data quality requirements establishing. The problem of the statistics data quality is increasingly in the attention of the specialists from social-economic sciences. Such an accent it is met in the masterpiece of the statistician O. Morgenstern, German by birth. In this paper we care about some considerations regarding the modality in which the statistics is handling with the new challenges of producing data and information, having as starting point the German author ideas towards the precision of the statistic data in economy. The analysis aim the problem of the statistic data quality in the wide and complex field of the nowadays research, as well as the problems related to the possibilities of the quality conditions validation of the statistic research results.

Author: Jerzy Neyman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description

Author: Leighton Vaughan Williams
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000458946
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Much of our thinking is flawed because it is based on faulty intuition. By using the framework and tools of probability and statistics, we can overcome this to provide solutions to many real-world problems and paradoxes. We show how to do this, and find answers that are frequently very contrary to what we might expect. Along the way, we venture into diverse realms and thought experiments which challenge the way that we see the world. Features: An insightful and engaging discussion of some of the key ideas of probabilistic and statistical thinking Many classic and novel problems, paradoxes, and puzzles An exploration of some of the big questions involving the use of choice and reason in an uncertain world The application of probability, statistics, and Bayesian methods to a wide range of subjects, including economics, finance, law, and medicine Exercises, references, and links for those wishing to cross-reference or to probe further Solutions to exercises at the end of the book This book should serve as an invaluable and fascinating resource for university, college, and high school students who wish to extend their reading, as well as for teachers and lecturers who want to liven up their courses while retaining academic rigour. It will also appeal to anyone who wishes to develop skills with numbers or has an interest in the many statistical and other paradoxes that permeate our lives. Indeed, anyone studying the sciences, social sciences, or humanities on a formal or informal basis will enjoy and benefit from this book.

Author: Joseph B. Kadane
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351683365
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Praise for the first edition: Principles of Uncertainty is a profound and mesmerising book on the foundations and principles of subjectivist or behaviouristic Bayesian analysis. ... the book is a pleasure to read. And highly recommended for teaching as it can be used at many different levels. ... A must-read for sure!—Christian Robert, CHANCE It's a lovely book, one that I hope will be widely adopted as a course textbook. —Michael Jordan, University of California, Berkeley, USA Like the prize-winning first edition, Principles of Uncertainty, Second Edition is an accessible, comprehensive text on the theory of Bayesian Statistics written in an appealing, inviting style, and packed with interesting examples. It presents an introduction to the subjective Bayesian approach which has played a pivotal role in game theory, economics, and the recent boom in Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. This new edition has been updated throughout and features new material on Nonparametric Bayesian Methods, the Dirichlet distribution, a simple proof of the central limit theorem, and new problems. Key Features: First edition won the 2011 DeGroot Prize Well-written introduction to theory of Bayesian statistics Each of the introductory chapters begins by introducing one new concept or assumption Uses "just-in-time mathematics"—the introduction to mathematical ideas just before they are applied