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Author: Thomas Parrish Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
The Center for Special Education Finance (CSEF) provides policymakers and administrators at all governmental levels with data, analyses, expertise, and opportunities to share information about special education finance issues. One of CSEF's major activities is the periodic collection and dissemination of information on state funding systems for special education. In 1999-2000, CSEF collaborated with the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) to survey state special education administrators. The survey was designed to obtain two types of information: (1) Descriptions of the mechanisms used by states to fund special education services for school-age children with disabilities--presented in "Part I. State Special Education Finance Systems, 1999-2000"; and (2) State-level estimates of the total amounts of revenues and spending on these services from state, local, and federal funds from 1994-95 through 1998-99. This document--"Part II. State Special Education Finance Systems, 1999-2000"--summarizes survey data on special education revenues and expenditures for the years 1994-95 to 1998-99. Survey data from all 50 states are included in this report. All but four states (Georgia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and South Dakota) provided updated information for 1998-99; consequently, for these four states, data from the 1994-95 CSEF state survey are provided where available. These survey data present the best estimate each state could provide on its special education spending and collectively provide an overall picture of the level of resources devoted to special education in the states. However, several states were unable to provide complete expenditure estimates, and others had relatively low levels of confidence in the estimates they could provide (see Exhibit II-6). Even when state confidence in the data is high, the accounting conventions used by one state are likely to differ in important ways from those used by others. This difference in accounting conventions raises questions about the comparability of the expenditure estimates. Despite these data limitations, the state survey data provide information on special education spending on a state-by-state basis. To supplement these survey data, this report also includes selected data from in the 1999-2000 Special Education Expenditure Project (SEEP) conducted by CSEF, data from prior national expenditure studies, and information from the "Annual Reports to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act." Reported State Perceptions of the Impact of the IDEA '97 Amendments on Costs or Fiscal Policies, 1999-2000 is appended. (Contains 6 exhibits and 11 footnotes.) [For Part I, see ED522076.].
Author: Thomas Parrish Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
The Center for Special Education Finance (CSEF) provides policymakers and administrators at all governmental levels with data, analyses, expertise, and opportunities to share information about special education finance issues. One of CSEF's major activities is the periodic collection and dissemination of information on state funding systems for special education. In 1999-2000, CSEF collaborated with the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) to survey state special education administrators. The survey was designed to obtain two types of information: (1) Descriptions of the mechanisms used by states to fund special education services for school-age children with disabilities--presented in "Part I. State Special Education Finance Systems, 1999-2000"; and (2) State-level estimates of the total amounts of revenues and spending on these services from state, local, and federal funds from 1994-95 through 1998-99. This document--"Part II. State Special Education Finance Systems, 1999-2000"--summarizes survey data on special education revenues and expenditures for the years 1994-95 to 1998-99. Survey data from all 50 states are included in this report. All but four states (Georgia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and South Dakota) provided updated information for 1998-99; consequently, for these four states, data from the 1994-95 CSEF state survey are provided where available. These survey data present the best estimate each state could provide on its special education spending and collectively provide an overall picture of the level of resources devoted to special education in the states. However, several states were unable to provide complete expenditure estimates, and others had relatively low levels of confidence in the estimates they could provide (see Exhibit II-6). Even when state confidence in the data is high, the accounting conventions used by one state are likely to differ in important ways from those used by others. This difference in accounting conventions raises questions about the comparability of the expenditure estimates. Despite these data limitations, the state survey data provide information on special education spending on a state-by-state basis. To supplement these survey data, this report also includes selected data from in the 1999-2000 Special Education Expenditure Project (SEEP) conducted by CSEF, data from prior national expenditure studies, and information from the "Annual Reports to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act." Reported State Perceptions of the Impact of the IDEA '97 Amendments on Costs or Fiscal Policies, 1999-2000 is appended. (Contains 6 exhibits and 11 footnotes.) [For Part I, see ED522076.].
Author: Thomas Parrish Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 79
Book Description
The Center for Special Education Finance (CSEF)--housed in the American Institutes for Research (AIR) and one of several research centers funded by the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), U.S. Department of Education--provides policymakers and administrators at all governmental levels with data, analyses, expertise, and opportunities to share information about special education finance issues. One CSEF activity is the collection and dissemination of information on state systems of special education finance. In 1999-2000, CSEF collaborated with the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) to survey state special education administrators. The survey was designed to obtain two types of information: (1) Descriptions of the mechanisms used by states to fund special education services for school-age children with disabilities, and (2) State-level estimates of the total amounts of spending on these services from state, local, and federal funds from 1994-5 through 1998-99. This document summarizes results from the CSEF/NASDSE survey, describing state systems for financing special education services for school-age children with disabilities during the 1999-2000 school year. The survey also collected special education revenue and expenditure data for the years 1994-95 to 1998-99 (which are reported in a separate document). Survey data from all 50 states are included in this report, with all but four states (Georgia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and South Dakota) providing updated information. Chapter II of this report contains an abstract of each state's special education funding mechanism for the 1999-2000 school year. Appended are: (1) Special Education Funding Contacts; (2) Conducted and Proposed Studies; and (3) Beliefs Regarding Impact of IDEA. (Contains 13 exhibits and 7 footnotes.) [For Part II, see ED522070.].
Author: Mary Konya Weishaar Publisher: Waveland Press ISBN: 1478615524 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 277
Book Description
The belief that regular and special education administrators should work together to create and maintain successful education programs for all students is not new, nor is the assumption that administrator preparation programs should foster the development of an inclusive approach—yet this critical educational partnership has not reached its full potential. Despite the lack of agreement within the federal legislative branch on exactly what should be changed within our education system, some promising points of consensus have emerged: competitive grants, college and career readiness, multi-tiered systems of support, common core standards, a rewards-based (rather than punitive) system for school improvement, the critical role of effective teachers and principals, increased school choice options, and evidence-based learning strategies, particularly in high-need schools. The third edition stresses the importance of these key points. Each chapter features case studies that simulate real-life situations readers are likely to encounter in their careers as administrators. Within the safety of the classroom, they will rehearse controversial scenarios involving inclusive school governance, school reform, identification and placement, conflict resolution, program evaluation, fiscal issues, transportation, and discipline. Enhanced practice situations and role-play exercises emphasize the special education administrator’s role in resolving difficult situations. The case-study approach is an effective learning tool for aspiring special and regular education administrators and instructors alike, fostering enthusiastic classroom discussion and critical thinking about potential solutions to today’s complex problems in inclusive educational administration.
Author: James M. Kauffman Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 113686962X Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 807
Book Description
Special education is now an established part of public education in the United States—by law and by custom. However, it is still widely misunderstood and continues to be dogged by controversies related to such things as categorization, grouping, assessment, placement, funding, instruction, and a variety of legal issues. The purpose of this 13-part, 57-chapter handbook is to help profile and bring greater clarity to this sprawling and growing field. To ensure consistency across the volume, chapter authors review and integrate existing research, identify strengths and weaknesses, note gaps in the literature, and discuss implications for practice and future research. Key features include: Comprehensive Coverage—Fifty-seven chapters cover all aspects of special education in the United States including cultural and international comparisons. Issues & Trends—In addition to synthesizing empirical findings and providing a critical analysis of the status and direction of current research, chapter authors discuss issues related to practice and reflect on trends in thinking. Categorical Chapters—In order to provide a comprehensive and comparative treatment of the twelve categorical chapters in section IV, chapter authors were asked to follow a consistent outline: Definition, Causal Factors, Identification, Behavioral Characteristics, Assessment, Educational Programming, and Trends and Issues. Expertise—Edited by two of the most accomplished scholars in special education, chapter authors include a carefully chosen mixture of established and rising young stars in the field. This book is an appropriate reference volume for anyone (researchers, scholars, graduate students, practitioners, policy makers, and parents) interested in the state of special education today: its research base, current issues and practices, and future trends. It is also appropriate as a textbook for graduate level courses in special education.
Author: Helen F. Ladd Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135863881 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 786
Book Description
Sponsored by the Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP), this groundbreaking new handbook assembles in one place the existing research-based knowledge in education finance and policy, thereby helping to define this evolving field of research and practice. It provides a readily available resource for anyone seriously involved in education finance and policy in the United States and around the world. The Handbook traces the evolution of the field from its initial focus on school inputs and the revenue sources used to finance these inputs to a focus on educational outcomes and the larger policies used to achieve them. It shows how the current decision-making context in school finance inevitably interacts with those of governance, accountability, equity, privatization, and other areas of education policy. Because a full understanding of the important contemporary issues requires input from a variety of perspectives, the Handbook draws on contributors from a variety of disciplines. While many of the chapters cover complex state-of-the-art empirical research, the authors explain key concepts in language that non-specialists can understand.
Author: Janka Goldan Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing ISBN: 1800434561 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Marking the first time an entire book has been dedicated to the topic of successful inclusive education, in this volume leading experts address international perspectives on funding models, the role of resources, and the development of professionals for the implementation of effective inclusive education.
Author: Jay P. Greene Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ISBN: 9780742549784 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
In Education Myths, Jay Greene takes on the conventional wisdom and closely examines eighteen myths advanced by the special interest groups dominating public education. In addition to the money myth, the class size myth, and the teacher pay myth, Greene debunks the special education myth (special ed programs burden public schools), the certification myth (certified or more experienced teachers are more effective in the classroom), the graduation myth (nearly all students graduate from high school), the draining myth (choice harms public schools), the segregation myth (private schools are more racially segregated), and several more.
Author: Nancy Folbre Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation ISBN: 1610447905 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 299
Book Description
As women moved into the formal labor force in large numbers over the last forty years, care work – traditionally provided primarily by women – has increasingly shifted from the family arena to the market. Child care, elder care, care for the disabled, and home care now account for a growing segment of low-wage work in the United States, and demand for such work will only increase as the baby boom generation ages. But the expanding market provision of care has created new economic anxieties and raised pointed questions: Why do women continue to do most care work, both paid and unpaid? Why does care work remain low paid when the quality of care is so highly valued? How effective and equitable are public policies toward dependents in the United States? In For Love and Money, an interdisciplinary team of experts explores the theoretical dilemmas of care provision and provides an unprecedented empirical overview of the looming problems for the care sector in the United States. Drawing on diverse disciplines and areas of expertise, For Love and Money develops an innovative framework to analyze existing care policies and suggest potential directions for care policy and future research. Contributors Paula England, Nancy Folbre, and Carrie Leana explore the range of motivations for caregiving, such as familial responsibility or limited job prospects, and why both love and money can be efficient motivators. They also examine why women tend to specialize in the provision of care, citing factors like job discrimination, social pressure, or the personal motivation to provide care reported by many women. Suzanne Bianchi, Nancy Folbre, and Douglas Wolf estimate how much unpaid care is being provided in the United States and show that low-income families rely more on unpaid family members for their child and for elder care than do affluent families. With low wages and little savings, these families often find it difficult to provide care and earn enough money to stay afloat. Candace Howes, Carrie Leana and Kristin Smith investigate the dynamics within the paid care sector and find problematic wages and working conditions, including high turnover, inadequate training and a “pay penalty” for workers who enter care jobs. These conditions have consequences: poor job quality in child care and adult care also leads to poor care quality. In their chapters, Janet Gornick, Candace Howes and Laura Braslow provide a systematic inventory of public policies that directly shape the provision of care for children or for adults who need personal assistance, such as family leave, child care tax credits and Medicaid-funded long-term care. They conclude that income and variations in states’ policies are the greatest factors determining how well, and for whom, the current system works. Despite the demand for care work, very little public policy attention has been devoted to it. Only three states, for example, have enacted paid family leave programs. Paid or unpaid, care costs those who provide it. At the heart of For Love and Money is the understanding that the quality of care work in the United States matters not only for those who receive care but also for society at large, which benefits from the nurturance and maintenance of human capabilities. As care work gravitates from the family to the formal economy, this volume clarifies the pressing need for America to fundamentally rethink its care policies and increase public investment in this increasingly crucial sector.
Author: Steven O. Moldin Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420004204 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 559
Book Description
Taking an all-inclusive look at the subject, Understanding Autism: From Basic Neuroscience to Treatment reviews state-of-the-art research on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of autism. The book addresses potential mechanisms that may underlie the development of autism and the neural systems that are likely to be affected by these molecular,
Author: Phil Smith Publisher: Peter Lang ISBN: 9781433104343 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Law, policy, and practice in the United States has long held that students with disabilities - including those with intellectual disabilities - have the right to a free and appropriate public education, in a non-restrictive environment. Yet very few of these students are fully included in general education classrooms. Educational systems use loopholes to segregate students; universities regularly fail to train teachers to include students; and state regulators fail to provide the necessary leadership and funding to implement policies of inclusion. Whatever Happened to Inclusion? reports on the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities from national and state perspectives, outlining the abject failure of schools to provide basic educational rights to students with significant disabilities in America. The book then describes the changes that must be made in teacher preparation programs, policy, funding, and local schools to make the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities a reality.
Author: Thomas Parrish
Author: Thomas Parrish
Author: Thomas Parrish
Author: Mary Konya Weishaar
Author: James M. Kauffman
Author: Helen F. Ladd
Author: Janka Goldan
Author: Jay P. Greene
Author: Nancy Folbre
Author: Steven O. Moldin
Author: Phil Smith