Author: Dawn Marie SaadyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Stages of Change and Weight Loss in Rural African-American Women
Author: Dawn Marie SaadyImpact of a Stage-matched Weight Loss Intervention on Stage of Change Progression in Predominantly African-American Female Primary Care Patients
Author: Jamie Sue BodenlosWeight-related Beliefs, Behaviors, and Social Networks of Obese, Young Adult African- American Women
Author: Brandy Michelle RollinsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183
Book Description
Obesity is a public health concern that affects over 30% of Americans. Approximately 78% of African-American women are overweight/obese, as compared to 46% of Caucasian women. Obese African-American women are at higher risk for associated morbidities (e.g., hypertension, type II diabetes, select cancers, and early mortality) as compared to non-Hispanic whites. Weight gain after young adulthood (ages 20-35) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and other health problems later in life. Research that seeks to explain, predict, or control obesity among African-American women has focused on individual behavior change. Few studies have addressed the social contexts within which these behaviors occur. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the weight-related beliefs, behaviors, and social network characteristics of obese, young adult African-American women. A conceptual framework based on social support and social network theory guided the design of the study. Ten African-American women between the ages of 20 and 35, self-described as "plus-size" or "full-figured" completed initial informal conversations about weight-related issues and concerns and semi-structured, in-depth face-to-face interviews. Five participants were randomly selected to complete social network profiles to identify potential social influences on weight-related beliefs and behaviors. Results of the initial conversations revealed approximately half of the participants were class III obesity (BMI > 40), reported overall good health, and 70% participated in physical activity at least one day a week. Semi-structured interviews results disclosed two primary reasons for unsuccessful long-term weight loss: (a) inconsistent weight loss behaviors and (b) lack of accountability. Weight-related beliefs and behaviors of study participants were similar to those reported for older adult African-American women. Similarities included (a) mixed levels of body satisfaction; (b) the belief that health is not determined by weight; (c) sedentary lifestyles and; (d) social support from family and friends impacts long-term weight loss success. The five social network profiles indicated participants' networks are small, comprised of at least two overweight/obese females, and exhibited positive social support behaviors. Social networks included positive, negative, and non-positive relationships. Social support for weight loss is shared among network members through face-to-face interactions, phone conversations, and use of social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and text messaging. Future healthy weight studies would benefit from comprehensive analyses of the social networks of obese, young adult African-American women, inclusive of interviews with social network members. Culture-based healthier weight interventions that organize social support networks through social media tools are promising strategies for promoting healthy weight management among obese, young adult African-American women. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/148292
The Relationship between Perceived Wellness and Stages of Change for Exercise among Rural African American Women
Author: Imani C. GoodwinPublisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1599423308
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Relationship of Individual, Physiologic Measures, Diet Behaviors, Exercise Behaviors, and Stages of Change Among Middle Class African American Women
Author: Catherine RussellPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development
Author: Rural Populations and Health
Author: Richard CrosbyPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118004302
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
Health-related disparities remain a persistent, serious problem across the nation's more than 60 million rural residents. Rural Populations and Health provides an overview of the critical issues surrounding rural health and offers a strong theoretical and evidence-based rationale for rectifying rural health disparities in the United States. This edited collection includes a comprehensive examination of myriad issues in rural health and rural health care services, as well as a road map for reducing disparities, building capacity and collaboration, and applying prevention research in rural areas. This textbook offers a review of rural health systems in Colorado, Kentucky, Alabama, and Iowa, and features contributions from key leaders in rural public health throughout the United States. Rural Populations and Health examines vital health issues such as: Health assessment Strategies for building rural coalitions Promoting rural adolescent health Rural food disparities Promoting oral health in rural areas Physical activity in rural communities Preventing farm-related injuries Addressing mental health issues Cancer prevention and control in rural communities Reducing rural tobacco use Rural Populations and Health is an important resource for students, faculty, and researchers in public health, preventive medicine, public health nursing, social work, and sociology.
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
Author: Foundations of Rural Public Health in America
Author: Joseph N. InunguPublisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 1284229890
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 523
Book Description
Foundations of Rural Public Health in America spans a wide variety of important issues affecting rural public health, including consumer and family health, environmental and occupational health, mental health, substance abuse, disease prevention and control, rural health care delivery systems, and health disparities. Divided into five sections, the book covers understanding rural communities, public health systems and policies for rural communities, health disparities in rural communities and among special populations, and advancing rural health including assessment, planning and intervention. Written by a multidisciplinary team of experienced scholars and practitioners, this authoritative text comprehensively covers rural health issues today.
The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity
Author: Publisher: Office of the Surgeon General
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.