Spin Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Materials PDF Download

Author: Marc Vila Tusell
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030861147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This thesis focuses on the exploration of nontrivial spin dynamics in graphene-based devices and topological materials, using realistic theoretical models and state-of-the-art quantum transport methodologies. The main outcomes of this work are: (i) the analysis of the crossover from diffusive to ballistic spin transport regimes in ultraclean graphene nonlocal devices, and (ii) investigation of spin transport and spin dynamics phenomena (such as the (quantum) spin Hall effect) in novel topological materials, such as monolayer Weyl semimetals WeTe2 and MoTe2. Indeed, the ballistic spin transport results are key for further interpretation of ultraclean spintronic devices, and will enable extracting precise values of spin diffusion lengths in diffusive transport and guide experiments in the (quasi)ballistic regime. Furthermore, the thesis provides an in-depth theoretical interpretation of puzzling huge measured efficiencies of the spin Hall effect in MoTe2, as well as a prediction of a novel canted quantum spin Hall effect in WTe2 with spins pointing in the yz plane.

Author: Vitalii K. E. T. Al DUGAEV
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814740373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
"This book is a collection of lecture notes which were presented by invited speakers at the Eleventh School on Theoretical Physics "Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter SSPCM 2014" in Rzeszów (Poland) in September 2014. The main challenge for the lecturers was the objective to present their subject as a review as well as in the form of introduction for beginners. Topics considered in the volume concentrate on: spin dynamics and spin transport in magnetic and non-magnetic structures, spin-orbit interaction in two-dimensional systems and graphene, and new mathematical method used in the condensed matter physics."--

Author: Michael Griesbeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Author: Johannes Knolle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319239538
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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This thesis presents an exact theoretical study of dynamical correlation functions in different phases of a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. By calculating the dynamical spin structure factor and the Raman scattering cross section, this thesis shows that there are salient signatures—qualitative and quantitative—of the Majorana fermions and the gauge fluxes emerging as effective degrees of freedom in the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb lattice model. The model is a representative of a class of spin liquids with Majorana fermions coupled to Z2 gauge fields. The qualitative features of the response functions should therefore be characteristic for this broad class of topological states.

Author: Mikhail I. Dyakonov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319654365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
This book offers an extensive introduction to the extremely rich and intriguing field of spin-related phenomena in semiconductors. In this second edition, all chapters have been updated to include the latest experimental and theoretical research. Furthermore, it covers the entire field: bulk semiconductors, two-dimensional semiconductor structures, quantum dots, optical and electric effects, spin-related effects, electron-nuclei spin interactions, Spin Hall effect, spin torques, etc. Thanks to its self-contained style, the book is ideally suited for graduate students and researchers new to the field.

Author: J. Kihara
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444597336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1009

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Book Description
This volume brings together the experience of specialists in the entire field of applications of Materials Science. The volume contains 196 of the excellent papers presented at the conference. This multidisciplinary meeting was held to bring together workers in a wide range of materials science and engineering activities who employ common analytical and experimental methods in their day to day work. The results of the meeting are of worldwide interest, and will help to stimulate future research and analysis in this area.

Author: Wilson Jonathan Yanez Parreno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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One of the biggest discoveries in condensed matter physics in the last couple of decades is the relationship between topology and condensed matter physics. On one hand, topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the basic properties of shapes and their spatial relations. On the other hand, condensed matter physics uses quantum mechanics to understand the macroscopic and microscopic behavior of solids. It turns out that these two seemingly different fields of knowledge are intertwined and deeply connected. This makes, the effort of understanding the consequences of topology in condensed matter systems a worthy scientific endeavor that will deepen our understanding of the basic properties of solids and might impact the future of technology in different applications. In this dissertation, we study the role of spin in the macroscopic behavior of novel families of topological quantum materials. We part ways from well-studied topological insulators and turn our attention to topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals. This work focuses on archetypal members of these families of materials namely: Cd3As2, TaAs and NbAs. We establish their synthesis in thin film form using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in common semiconductor substrates (GaAs, GaSb). We combine them with the soft ferromagnet, permalloy (Ni0.80Fe0.20), and use well established techniques such as spin torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) and spin pumping (SP) to show that spin dependent phenomena plays an important role in these systems. This allows us to quantify the efficiency of the charge-spin interconversion in these materials, which together with electrical transport measurements allow us to estimate their spin Hall conductivity ([sigma]SH). These values are then compared with first principles calculations with a good qualitative and quantitative agreement. One of our main findings is that natural surface oxidation of these compounds plays a major role in spin transport and can enhance the charge-spin interconversion efficiency. With this knowledge, we take some members of these families of materials to the ultrathin regime. We have interfaced a Dirac semimetal (ZrTe2) with a two-dimensional magnet (CrTe2) and made a proof of concept device which shows that the spin of electrons in the Dirac semimetal can be controlled by electrical means and can be used to switch the magnetization direction of the ferromagnet, effectively making a quasi two-dimensional memory with topological materials. This motivated us to do similar experiments and study the behavior of spin in metals (Pb) once they are taken to the two-dimensional regime. This dissertation studies topology, spin transport and ferromagnetism in Dirac and Weyl semimetals, two-dimensional metals and two-dimensional ferromagnets.

Author: K.H.J. Buschow
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080522459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
Volume 15 of the Handbook on the Properties of Magnetic Materials, as the preceding volumes, has a dual purpose. As a textbook it is intended to be of assistance to those who wish to be introduced to a given topic in the field of magnetism without the need to read the vast amount of literature published. As a work of reference it is intended for scientists active in magnetism research. To this dual purpose, Volume 15 of the Handbook is composed of topical review articles written by leading authorities. In each of these articles an extensive description is given in graphical as well as in tabular form, much emphasis being placed on the discussion of the experimental material in the framework of physics, chemistry and material science. It provides the readership with novel trends and achievements in magnetism.

Author: Detlef Heitmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364210553X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Semiconductor nanostructures are ideal systems to tailor the physical properties via quantum effects, utilizing special growth techniques, self-assembling, wet chemical processes or lithographic tools in combination with tuneable external electric and magnetic fields. Such systems are called "Quantum Materials".The electronic, photonic, and phononic properties of these systems are governed by size quantization and discrete energy levels. The charging is controlled by the Coulomb blockade. The spin can be manipulated by the geometrical structure, external gates and by integrating hybrid ferromagnetic emitters.This book reviews sophisticated preparation methods for quantum materials based on III-V and II-VI semiconductors and a wide variety of experimental techniques for the investigation of these interesting systems. It highlights selected experiments and theoretical concepts and gives such a state-of-the-art overview about the wide field of physics and chemistry that can be studied in these systems.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We describe measurements of spin dynamics in the two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells. Optical techniques, including transient spin-grating spectroscopy, are used to probe the relaxation rates of spin polarization waves in the wavevector range from zero to 6 x 104 cm−1. We find that the spin polarization lifetime is maximal at nonzero wavevector, in contrast with expectation based on ordinary spin diffusion, but in quantitative agreement with recent theories that treat diffusion in the presence of spin-orbit coupling.