Spectroscopie en infrarouge lointain PDF Download

Author: Robin Bocquet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Author: Gary Allan Mamon
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322260
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Author: Armand Hadni
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483147207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Essentials of Modern Physics Applied to the Study of the Infrared covers topics about the essentials of modern physics. The book starts with the situation of research into the infrared and the problems to which it gives rise, and then discusses instrumentation in the infrared: optics, sources, receivers and electronics. The book describes the interaction between the infrared and matter within the framework of Lorentz's general theory and in the particular case of solids using Born's theory and introducing the notion of phonons. The region of the electromagnetic spectrum and the developments in science and industry, including X-ray analysis, molecular beam experiments, radio, and television are considered. The book tackles the sources of infrared as well as infrared detectors. The text will be useful to physicists, engineers, and laboratory technicians.

Author: Anusanth Anantharajah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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La mesure des concentrations d'espèces à l'état de trace, susceptibles d'avoir un impact notable sur la santé, le climat ou la stabilité de la couche d'ozone constitue un véritable défi. Les prochaines missions spatiales, prévues à haute sensibilité, apporteront un progrès si et seulement si les paramètres spectraux nécessaires sont disponibles. Pour certaines espèces d'intérêt atmosphérique telles que le chlorure de nitryle (ClNO2), le phosgène (Cl2CO) et le nitrate de chlore (ClONO2), les données spectroscopiques sont incomplètes ou quasiment inexistantes. Le défi dans cette thèse consiste à obtenir des paramètres spectroscopiques (positions et intensités de raies ou sections efficaces d'absorption) pour ces espèces, en vue des applications atmosphériques. Cependant, hormis Cl2CO, la spectroscopie de ClNO22 et ClONO2 est rendue difficile par leur synthèse chimique très complexe, leur réactivité avec les métaux et les matériaux organiques et leur instabilité en présence de lumière et chaleur. De plus, ces molécules sont assez lourdes (présence du chlore avec ses deux isotopomères) et présentent des spectres denses et assez compliqués par de nombreuses perturbations qui affectent les niveaux de vibration-rotation.Dans le cas de ClNO2, des spectres ont été enregistrés dans la gamme 300 - 900 cm-1 avec de meilleures conditions expérimentales (haute résolution, basse température, long parcours, faible pression) en utilisant le rayonnement synchrotron de la ligne AILES à SOLEIL. Des modélisations précises des régions à 370 et 790 cm-1 ont été effectuées. Ces régions pourront être exploitées pour une future télédétection atmosphérique par spectroscopie IRTF respectivement par les instruments FORUM et IASI-NG. Les vibrations de basse énergie de ClONO2 jamais observées à haute résolution avant ce travail ont également été mesurées. Une première modélisation de la région de la torsion vers 120 cm-1 est présentée dans cette thèse. L'analyse de ces vibrations sera utile pour modéliser les bandes chaudes dans les fenêtres atmosphériques où ClONO2 est actuellement détecté, et in fine permettra d'aboutir à une restitution bien plus précise du profil de concentration de ClONO2. Concernant Cl2CO, des sections efficaces ont été mesurées au LISA, d'une part, à température ambiante pour clarifier les données des travaux antérieurs et, d'autre part, dans les conditions stratosphériques en soutien à la télédétection satellitaire.

Author: Chemical Society (Great Britain)
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0851865062
Category : Molecular spectra
Languages : en
Pages : 639

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Author: R F Barrow
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 184755668X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Author: V. Manno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401028850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Infrared Astronomy is a relatively new subject but it has already radically altered our ideas about astronomical sources. Recent progress in this subject is the result of improved detection techniques, particularly the use of detectors at liquid helium temperatures. Unfortunately, the terrestrial atmosphere greatly restricts Infrared astronomers by allowing them to detect radiation only in narrow transmission win dows and by presenting a foreground emission which limits the faintness of observable sources. It is only from aircraft or balloon altitudes that we can begin to observe faint sources over the complete range of wavelengths between the visible and the radio regions. Few such observations have yet been made and none from satellites, although the latter vehicle will offer complete freedom from atmospheric effects. New developments and intermediate steps will be required before the ultimate aim of flying in space can be achieved. It is not surprising therefore that the Fifth Eslab/Esrin Symposium should deal with this problem. This book contains the proceedings of the Symposium and faithfully records all discussions. The Symposium covered the present situation and future perspectives of IR techniques. International leaders in the field reviewed the results to date and the possible developments in telescope systems, detectors, cryogenics, filters, and interferometers. Individual con tributions were made by European and U. S. scientists in each of these fields.

Author: Francis Lévy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 108

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Author: K.N. Rao
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323150373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research explores the advances in several phases of research in molecular spectroscopy. This eight-chapter book commemorates the 25th anniversary of the annual Columbus Symposium on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy, held in September, 1970. This book highlights the spectroscopic studies of molecular species in the gas phase and in matrices. Representative articles are also included that cover the applications of molecular studies in a wide variety of areas such as biophysics, astrophysical problems, and energy transfer processes. Other chapters describe the progress achieved in the technology of high resolution spectroscopy and the techniques and terminology of Lamb-dip spectroscopy. A comprehensive bibliography is included for most of the subjects discussed and this text concludes with tables of standard data listing secondary wavelength standards, fundamental constants, atomic masses, and conversion factors of interest to spectroscopists. Spectroscopists, chemists, and researchers will find this work invaluable.

Author: C.A. Melendres
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401732000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, December 14--18, 1992