Spectroscopic Studies of Drug-DNA Interactions PDF Download

Author: Catherine Anna Butler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antineoplastic agents
Languages : en
Pages : 452

View

Book Description

Author: Kazuo Nakamoto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470369167
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 475

View

Book Description
Learn vital information about drug-DNA interactions from Drug-DNA Interactions: Structures and Spectra, the only comprehensive book written about this topic. Understand the types of structural and bonding information that can be obtained using specific physico-chemical methods and discover how to design new drugs that are more effective than current treatments and have fewer side effects. Find detailed information about X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, molecular modeling, and optical spectroscopy such as UV-Visible absorption, fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), flow linear dichroism (FLD), infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy.

Author: Fadwa Dhafer Hamad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : DNA-binding proteins
Languages : en
Pages : 114

View

Book Description
DNA-drug interactions play a major role in therapeutics, diagnostics, forensics and imaging. Drugs bind to DNA in several ways based on the mode of interaction and they alter protein-DNA interactions or breaks/cleaves DNA that can lead to the cure of the disease. The major goal of the research carried out in this thesis is to develop novel optical spectroscopic tools that can differentiate Drug-DNA binding interactions mode whether its intercalation or minor-groove binding. To achieve this goal, we developed two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-section based technique to differentiate between Drug-DNA binding modes. The investigations were carried out on two drug molecules, DAPI and Thiazole Orange (ThO) binding to Salmon Sperm-DNA and Calf Thymus-DNA. DAPI binds to the DNA via minor-groove while ThO intercalates with DNA. Relative 2PA cross-section studies have shown about 3-fold enhancement for DAPI whereas ThO has shown no enhancement. These results confirmed our hypothesis. To further establish this method, studies were carried out using two more drug molecules, Netropsin and Doxorubicin with Salmon Sperm-DNA. Netropsin is a non-fluorescent drug that required a marker to read its binding interaction with DNA. Two types of markers have been used, Hoechst-33258 was used as minor-groove marker and Thioflavine T as intercalator. Doxorubicin drug is fluorescent and the binding results via the 2PA cross-sections have shown a slight decrease in 2PA-fluorescence, suggesting the intercalation binding mode with DNA.

Author: A. Pullman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401137285
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 595

View

Book Description
One of the central problems in the study of the mechanism of DNA-ligand interactions is the existence and nature of sequence specificity with respect to the base pairs of DNA. The presence of such a specificity could be of particular significance because it might possibly mean the involvement of specific genes in the effectiveness of the different drugs. The elucidation of the factors responsible for the specificity could then be important for the development of compounds susceptible to contribute to the control of gene expression and also to the development of rationally conceived, improved new generations of effective and specific chemotherapeutic agents. Important recent achievements, experimental and theoretical, in the analysis of such sequence specificities open prospects for possible rapid progress in this field. The 23rd Jerusalem symposium was devoted to the exploration of these recent achievements in relation to many types of ligand, with special emphasis on antitumor drugs. All major types of interaction, intercalation, groove binding, covalent linking, coordination, have been considered. So was also the effect of the interaction on the structure and properties of the nucleic acids and the relationship between the interaction and biological or pharmacological activities. We feel that this Volume presents a relatively complete up-to-date account of the state of the art in this important field of research.

Author: Mark S. Searle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

View

Book Description

Author: Meni Wanunu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439839743
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

View

Book Description
Since most therapeutic efforts have been predominantly focused on pharmaceuticals that target proteins, there is an unmet need to develop drugs that intercept cellular pathways that critically involve nucleic acids. Progress in the discovery of nucleic acid binding drugs naturally relies on the availability of analytical methods that assess the eff

Author: Marcio Santos Rocha
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323993850
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268

View

Book Description
DNA Interactions With Drugs and Other Small Ligands: Single Molecule Approaches and Techniques provides the reader with all the main information, a "state-of-the-art" of sorts and an overall review of the field. There is no other book currently available that covers all these subjects together. On the contrary, the different subjects that are developed in this book are currently scattered in journal articles and other books. Presents a review of the fundamental knowledge, techniques and relevant information surrounding the field of DNA interactions with drugs and other ligands Provides a resource like no other book available Includes valuable information from the author who is a highly experienced researcher in the field

Author: Mark S. Searle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

View

Book Description

Author: Nick Hadjiliadis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781405194105
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

View

Book Description
Metal ions and metal complexes have long been recognized ascritically important components of nucleic acid chemistry, both inregulation of gene expression and as promising therapeutic agents.Understanding how metal complexes interact with DNA has become anactive research area at the interface between chemistry, molecularbiology and medicine. Metal Complex - DNA Interactions provides a comprehensiveoverview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recentdevelopments and the latest research with particular emphasis onmetal-based drugs and metal ion toxicity. The text is divided intofour parts: Basic Structural and Kinetic Aspects: includes chapterson sequence-selective metal binding to DNA and thermodynamicmodels. Medical Applications: focuses on anticancer platinumdrugs, including discussions on DNA repair in antitumor effects ofplatinum drugs and photo-dynamic therapy. DNA-Recognition - Nucleases and Sensor: describesprobes for DNA recognition, artificial restriction agents,metallo-DNAzymes for metal sensing applications and metal iondependent catalysis in nucleic acid enzymes. Toxicological Aspects: deals with structural studies ofmercury–DNA interactions, chromium-induced DNA damage andrepair, and the effect of arsenic and nickel on DNAintegrity. This book will be a valuable resource for academic researchersand professionals from a range of pharmaceutical and chemicalindustries, particularly those involved in the development of newand less toxic anticancer metallo-drugs, and in the field ofenvironmental and toxicological chemistry.

Author: Kazuo Nakamoto
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471786269
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

View

Book Description
Learn vital information about drug-DNA interactions from Drug-DNA Interactions: Structures and Spectra, the only comprehensive book written about this topic. Understand the types of structural and bonding information that can be obtained using specific physico-chemical methods and discover how to design new drugs that are more effective than current treatments and have fewer side effects. Find detailed information about X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, molecular modeling, and optical spectroscopy such as UV-Visible absorption, fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), flow linear dichroism (FLD), infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy.