Spectroscopic Investigations of Hard X-ray Emission from 120 Ps Laser-produced Plasmas at Intensities Near 10[sup 17] W Cm[sup[minus]2]. PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Spectroscopic investigations of the x-ray emission of plasmas heated by 120 ps, frequency doubled pulses from the JANUS Nd: glass laser are presented. High Z K-shell spectra emitted from slab targets heated to near 10[sup 17] W cm[sup[minus]2] intensity are investigated. High resolution ([gamma]/[Delta][gamma]>5000) x-ray spectra of multicharged ions of H-like Ti, Co, Ni, Cu, and also H-like Sc in the spectral range 1.5--3.0[angstrom] are obtained in single laser shots using a spherically bent Mica crystal spectrograph with a 186 mm radius of curvature. The spectra- have one dimensional spatial resolution of about 25[mu]m and indicate that the size of the emission zone of the resonance, transitions is25[mu]m. Simultaneous x-ray images of the plasma from a charge-coupled device pinhole camera confirmed that the plasma x-ray emission is from a similar sized source. Survey spectra[gamma]/[Delta][gamma]=500--1000) taken with a flat LiF (200) crystal spectrometer with a charge-coupled device detector complement the high resolution data. Two dimensional LASNEX modeling of the laser target conditions indicate that the high K-shell charge states are produced in the hot dense region of the plasma with electron temperature2 keV and density[approximately]10[sup 22] cm[sup[minus]3]. These experiments demonstrate that with modest laser energy, plasmas heated by high-intensity 120 ps lasers provide a very bright source of hard[approximately]8 keV x-ray emission.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Spectroscopic investigations of the x-ray emission of plasmas heated by 120 ps, frequency doubled pulses from the JANUS Nd: glass laser are presented. High Z K-shell spectra emitted from slab targets heated to near 10[sup 17] W cm[sup[minus]2] intensity are investigated. High resolution ([gamma]/[Delta][gamma]>5000) x-ray spectra of multicharged ions of H-like Ti, Co, Ni, Cu, and also H-like Sc in the spectral range 1.5--3.0[angstrom] are obtained in single laser shots using a spherically bent Mica crystal spectrograph with a 186 mm radius of curvature. The spectra- have one dimensional spatial resolution of about 25[mu]m and indicate that the size of the emission zone of the resonance, transitions is25[mu]m. Simultaneous x-ray images of the plasma from a charge-coupled device pinhole camera confirmed that the plasma x-ray emission is from a similar sized source. Survey spectra[gamma]/[Delta][gamma]=500--1000) taken with a flat LiF (200) crystal spectrometer with a charge-coupled device detector complement the high resolution data. Two dimensional LASNEX modeling of the laser target conditions indicate that the high K-shell charge states are produced in the hot dense region of the plasma with electron temperature2 keV and density[approximately]10[sup 22] cm[sup[minus]3]. These experiments demonstrate that with modest laser energy, plasmas heated by high-intensity 120 ps lasers provide a very bright source of hard[approximately]8 keV x-ray emission.
Author: D. G. Colombant Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 33
Book Description
X-ray spectra from CH2 laser-generated at 10 to the 16th power W/Sq cm are compared with those obtained using a 2D-mhd code. Good agreement is found over 7 orders of magnitude for X-ray energies comprised between 1 and 300 keV. It is found that the hard X-ray spectrum is compatible with the generation of B-fields in the interaction region. Variation of the numerical results with initial conditions, ion mass, laser energy deposition and grid size is investigated. (Author).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
The intensity and spectral characteristics of x-ray emitted from laser-produced plasmas have been investigated computatinoally and experimentally. a two-dimensional implosi code was used successfully to calculate laser-plasma radiation characteristics and to aid in the design of laser targets for high-yield x-ray production. Other computer codes, in use or under development predict lime strengths and energies for laser-plasma x-ray emission. An experimental effort is aimed at reliable measurements of x-ray yields and spectra. a wide variety of x-ray detection methods have been evaluated, and x-ray yields have been measured from plasmas produced with two dissimilar laser systems. The high energy x-ray spectrum, from about 10 to 140 keV, has been studied using high-gain scintillatino detectors and thick K-edge filters. Various supplementary measurements have provided information concerning characteristics of the target-reflected laser light, the ion energies, and the laser intensity patterns.
Author: Eugene Oks Publisher: ISBN: 9780750333764 Category : SCIENCE Languages : en Pages : 122
Book Description
This book presents advances in X-ray spectroscopy of plasmas interacting with a laser radiation and laser-induced plasmas. This research is practically important for the quest for the controlled nuclear fusion, for studying matter under extreme conditions, for providing atomic reference data, for laboratory modelling of physical processes in astrophysical objects, and for a better understanding of intense laser-plasma interactions. Advances in X-Ray Spectroscopy of Laser Plasmas significantly expands the scope of practical applications of X-ray spectroscopy of laser plasmas compared to traditional X-ray diagnostics of laser plasmas. The recent advances presented in this text make it possible to study the development of Langmuir waves, ion acoustic waves, transverse electromagnetic waves, parametric decay instabilities, as well as the rates of charge exchange between multicharged ions. Key Features Presents novel methods of X-Ray spectroscopy for both non-relativistic and relativistic laser-plasma interactions Includes methods of the X-Ray spectroscopy for measuring ultra-intense magnetic fields in laser plasmas Examines advanced designs of plasma-tunable X-ray lasers Demonstrates various analytical formalisms underlying the advances described in the book
Author: Manne Siegbahn Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
Brief Summary of our Knowledge of X-rays up to Laue's Discovery. Interference of X-rays. Thechnique of X-ray Spectroscopy. Emission Spectra. Absorption Spectra. Systematic Arrangement and Theory of X-ray Spectra. The Continuous X-ray Spectrum. Other Methods of Evaluating the Inner Energy Levels of the Atoms. Appendix of Tables.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We report, for the first time, that the energy of femtosecond optical laser pulses, E, with relativistic intensities I> 1021 W/cm2 is efficiently converted to X-ray radiation, which is emitted by "hot" electron component in collision-less processes and heats the solid density plasma periphery. As shown by direct high-resolution spectroscopic measurements X-ray radiation from plasma periphery exhibits unusual non-linear growth ~E4-5 of its power. The non-linear power growth occurs far earlier than the known regime when the radiation reaction dominates particle motion (RDR). Nevertheless, the radiation is shown to dominate the kinetics of the plasma periphery, changing in this regime (now labeled RDKR) the physical picture of the laser plasma interaction. Although in the experiments reported here we demonstrated by observation of KK hollow ions that X-ray intensities in the keV range exceeds ~1017 W/cm2, there is no theoretical limit of the radiation power. Therefore, such powerful X-ray sources can produce and probe exotic material states with high densities and multiple inner-shell electron excitations even for higher Z elements. Femtosecond laser-produced plasmas may thus provide unique ultra-bright X-ray sources, for future studies of matter in extreme conditions, material science studies, and radiography of biological systems.
Author: Igorʹ Ilʹich Sobelʹman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
Translated from the Russian original (published in 1987). Contributions present experimental data and theoretical methods of calculating the radiation and collisional characteristics of multiply-charged ions and the cross-sections and rates of the elementary processes that play an important-role in high-temperature plasma.
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Author: 
Author: D. G. Colombant
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Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on x-ray spectra
Author: Eugene Oks
Author: Matthias Grätz
Author: Manne Siegbahn
Author: 
Author: Igorʹ Ilʹich Sobelʹman