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Peasant Intellectuals

Peasant Intellectuals PDF Author: Steven M. Feierman
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299125238
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Scholars who study peasant society now realize that peasants are not passive, but quite capable of acting in their own interests. But, do coherent political ideas emerge within peasant society or do peasants act in a world where elites define political issues? Peasant Intellectuals is based on ethnographic research begun in 1966 and includes interviews with hundreds of people from all levels of Tanzanian society. Steven Feierman provides the history of the struggles to define the most basic issues of public political discourse in the Shambaa-speaking region of Tanzania. Feierman also shows that peasant society contains a rich body of alternative sources of political language from which future debates will be shaped.

Peasant Intellectuals

Peasant Intellectuals PDF Author: Steven M. Feierman
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299125238
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Scholars who study peasant society now realize that peasants are not passive, but quite capable of acting in their own interests. But, do coherent political ideas emerge within peasant society or do peasants act in a world where elites define political issues? Peasant Intellectuals is based on ethnographic research begun in 1966 and includes interviews with hundreds of people from all levels of Tanzanian society. Steven Feierman provides the history of the struggles to define the most basic issues of public political discourse in the Shambaa-speaking region of Tanzania. Feierman also shows that peasant society contains a rich body of alternative sources of political language from which future debates will be shaped.

Peasants, Power, and Place

Peasants, Power, and Place PDF Author: Mark R. Baker (History professor)
Publisher: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
ISBN: 9781932650150
Category : Kharkiv (Ukraine)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Mark R. Baker focuses on Ukrainian-speaking peasants during the 1914-1921 revolutionary period. Arguing that the peasants of Kharkiv province thought of themselves primarily as members of their particular village communities, and not as members of any nation or class, he advances the historiography beyond the ideologized categories of the Cold War.

This Bright Day of Summer

This Bright Day of Summer PDF Author: Paul Foot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tyler's Insurrection, 1381
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description


The Nation in the Village

The Nation in the Village PDF Author: Keely Stauter-Halsted
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501702238
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
How do peasants come to think of themselves as members of a nation? The widely accepted argument is that national sentiment originates among intellectuals or urban middle classes, then "trickles down" to the working class and peasants. Keely Stauter-Halsted argues that such models overlook the independent contribution of peasant societies. She explores the complex case of the Polish peasants of Austrian Galicia, from the 1848 emancipation of the serfs to the eve of the First World War. In the years immediately after emancipation, Polish-speaking peasants were more apt to identify with the Austrian Emperor and the Catholic Church than with their Polish lords or the middle classes of the Galician capital, Cracow. Yet by the end of the century, Polish-speaking peasants would cheer, "Long live Poland" and celebrate the centennial of the peasant-fueled insurrection in defense of Polish independence. The explanation for this shift, Stauter-Halsted says, is the symbiosis that developed between peasant elites and upper-class reformers. She reconstructs this difficult, halting process, paying particular attention to public life and conflicts within the rural communities themselves. The author's approach is at once comparative and interdisciplinary, drawing from literature on national identity formation in Latin America, China, and Western Europe. The Nation in the Village combines anthropology, sociology, and literary criticism with economic, social, cultural, and political history.

The Language of Russian Peasants in the Twentieth Century

The Language of Russian Peasants in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Alexander D. Nakhimovsky
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498575048
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Book Description
The Language of Russian Peasants in the Twentieth Century: A Linguistic Analysis and Oral History analyzes the social dialect of Russian peasants in the twentieth century through letters and stories that trace their tragic history. In 1900, there were 100,000,000 peasants in Russia, but by mid-century their language was no longer passed from parents to children, resulting in no speakers of the dialect left today. In this study, Alexander D. Nakhimovsky argues that for all the variability of local dialects there was an underlying unity in them, which derived from their old shared traditions and oral nature. Their unity is best manifested in word formation, syntax, phraseology, and discourse. Different social groups followed somewhat different paths through the maze of Soviet history, and peasants' path was one of the most painful. The chronological organization of the book and the analysis of powerful, concise, and simple but expressive language of peasant letters and stories culminate into an oral history of their tragic Soviet experience.

Transforming Peasants, Property and Power

Transforming Peasants, Property and Power PDF Author: Constantin Iordachi
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 6155211728
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
The subject matter of the volume is part of larger research agenda on the process of land collectivization in the former communist camp, focusing on state, identity and property. The main innovation of the volume is to apply recent interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the collectivization process, asking what types of new peasant-state relations it formed and how it transformed notions of self, persons, and things (such as land). The project conceived of changes in the system of ownership as causing changes in the identity and attitude of people; similarly, it regarded the study of personal identities as essential for understanding changes in the system of ownership. This perspective is rare in the area-studies approaches to the topic.

An Introduction to Sociolinguistics

An Introduction to Sociolinguistics PDF Author: Ronald Wardhaugh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405150211
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 427

Book Description
This fully revised textbook is a new edition of RonaldWardhaugh’s popular and accessible An Introduction toSociolinguistics. Provides an accessible, comprehensive introduction tosociolinguistics that reflects new developments in the field. Fully revised, with 130 new and updated references to bring thebook completely up-to-date. Includes suggested readings, discussion sections, andexercises. Features increased emphasis on issues of identity, solidarity,and power Discusses topics such as language dialects, pidgins andcreoles, codes, bilingualism, speech communities, variation, wordsand culture, ethnographies, solidarity and politeness, talk andaction, gender, disadvantage, and planning. Designed for introductory and post-introductory students, andideal for courses including introduction to sociolinguistics,aspects of sociolinguistics, and language and society.

The Peasants of Languedoc

The Peasants of Languedoc PDF Author: Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252006357
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
This volume combines elements of human geography, historical demography, economic history and folk culture in a depiction of a great agrarian cycle, lasting from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. It describes the conflicts and contradictions of a traditional peasant society in whic the rise in population was not matched by increases in wealth and food production.

Peasants Into Citizens

Peasants Into Citizens PDF Author: Milan Řepa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783447390187
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 175

Book Description


On Civilization's Edge

On Civilization's Edge PDF Author: Kathryn Ciancia
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190067470
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Book Description
As a resurgent Poland emerged at the end of World War I, an eclectic group of Polish border guards, state officials, military settlers, teachers, academics, urban planners, and health workers descended upon Volhynia, an eastern borderland province that was home to Ukrainians, Poles, and Jews. Its aim was not simply to shore up state power in a place where Poles constituted an ethnic minority, but also to launch an ambitious civilizing mission that would transform a poor Russian imperial backwater into a region that was at once civilized, modern, and Polish. Over the next two decades, these men and women recast imperial hierarchies of global civilization-in which Poles themselves were often viewed as uncivilized-within the borders of their supposedly anti-imperial nation-state. As state institutions remained fragile, long-debated questions of who should be included in the nation re-emerged with new urgency, turning Volhynia's mainly Yiddish-speaking towns and Ukrainian-speaking villages into vital testing grounds for competing Polish national visions. By the eve of World War II, with Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union growing in strength, schemes to ensure the loyalty of Jews and Ukrainians by offering them a conditional place in the nation were replaced by increasingly aggressive calls for Jewish emigration and the assimilation of non-Polish Slavs. Drawing on research in local and national archives across four countries and utilizing a vast range of written and visual sources that bring Volhynia to life, On Civilization's Edge offers a highly intimate story of nation-building from the ground up. We eavesdrop on peasant rumors at the Polish-Soviet border, read ethnographic descriptions of isolated marshlands, and scrutinize staged photographs of everyday life. But the book's central questions transcend the Polish case, inviting us to consider how fears of national weakness and competitions for local power affect the treatment of national minorities, how more inclusive definitions of the nation are themselves based on exclusions, and how the very distinction between empires and nation-states is not always clear-cut.