Spatial Analysis of Low Birth Weight in Florida PDF Download

Author: Brandi Bartolomeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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After adjusting for individual level factors no consistent relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic measures and low birth weight could be established. The relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic factors and low birth weight varied across ethnic categories. Among White Non-Hispanics and Hispanics measures of socioeconomic deprivation had a small association with low birth weight. However, for Black Non-Hispanics neighborhood measures had little consistency in predicting the occurrence of low birth weight.

Author: Susan Brunner Uhlhorn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Author: Curtis, Andrew
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1591406102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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"This book provides an overview of why geography is important in the investigation of health, the importance of the main components of a GIS, how important neighborhood context is when using a GIS, and the general differences found between urban and rural health environments"--Provided by publisher.

Author: Helen C. Chase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Author: Dalton Conley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520239555
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Seven per cent of newborns in the United States weigh in at less than five and a half pounds. In this text the authors argue that the social and biological determinants and consequences of low birth weight have not been adequately explored by social scientists or natural/life scientists.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Author: Eugene Kojo Opare Ahwireng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Infants with low birth weight due to early delivery or fetal growth restriction face an increased risk of health conditions and deaths. These risk factors and the cost associated with healthcare for infants makes low birth weight a major public health problem. Understanding early precursor challenges expectant mothers face before delivery would help in planning interventions to reduce low birth weight among infants. This study investigated and evaluated the spatial variation of low birth weight incidence with respect to socioeconomic status, housing types and accessibility in Kalamazoo County. In a broader scope, this research study examined the geographic patterns of low birth weight cases and calibrated factors responsible for disparities among different populations considering individual maternal characteristics and block group level characteristics. This research study was conducted at a local scale to plan interventions to reduce disparities in low birth weight in the urban-rural continuum of Kalamazoo County. The study found that at the individual level, low birth weight was associated with race, age, educational status, and Medicaid insurance of mothers. Young women (less than 20 years), women with less than high school education, blacks, and women with Medicaid insurance are more likely to have infants with low birth weight. At the block group level, there was high incidence of low birth weight rates for block groups with low socioeconomic status and high renter occupied units. Spatial distribution map of low birth weight showed high incidence of low birth weight rates for block groups in rural areas with high population density of whites.

Author: Esra Ozdenerol
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315354594
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
The neighborhoods and the biophysical, political, and cultural environments all play a key role in affecting health outcomes of individuals. Unequal spatial distribution of resources such as clinics, hospitals, public transportation, fresh food markets, and schools could make some communities as a whole more vulnerable and less resilient to adverse health effects. This somber reality suggests that it is rather the question of "who you are depends upon where you are" and the fact that health inequality is both a people and a place concern. That is why health inequality needs to be investigated in a spatial setting to deepen our understanding of why and how some geographical areas experience poorer health than others. This book introduces how spatial context shapes health inequalities. Spatial Health Inequalities: Adapting GIS Tools and Data Analysis demonstrates the spatial health inequalities in six most important topics in environmental and public health, including food insecurity, birth health outcomes, infectious diseases, children’s lead poisoning, chronic diseases, and health care access. These are the topics that the author has done extensive research on and provides a detailed description of the topic from a global perspective. Each chapter identifies relevant data and data sources, discusses key literature on appropriate techniques, and then illustrates with real data with mapping and GIS techniques. This is a unique book for students, geographers, clinicians, health and research professionals and community members interested in applying GIS and spatial analysis to the study of health inequalities.