Spatial Analysis of Low Birth Weight in Florida PDF Download

Author: Brandi Bartolomeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 212

View

Book Description

Author: Ozgur I. Ozbek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

View

Book Description

Author: Eugene Kojo Opare Ahwireng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight, Low
Languages : en
Pages : 86

View

Book Description
Infants with low birth weight due to early delivery or fetal growth restriction face an increased risk of health conditions and deaths. These risk factors and the cost associated with healthcare for infants makes low birth weight a major public health problem. Understanding early precursor challenges expectant mothers face before delivery would help in planning interventions to reduce low birth weight among infants. This study investigated and evaluated the spatial variation of low birth weight incidence with respect to socioeconomic status, housing types and accessibility in Kalamazoo County. In a broader scope, this research study examined the geographic patterns of low birth weight cases and calibrated factors responsible for disparities among different populations considering individual maternal characteristics and block group level characteristics. This research study was conducted at a local scale to plan interventions to reduce disparities in low birth weight in the urban-rural continuum of Kalamazoo County. The study found that at the individual level, low birth weight was associated with race, age, educational status, and Medicaid insurance of mothers. Young women (less than 20 years), women with less than high school education, blacks, and women with Medicaid insurance are more likely to have infants with low birth weight. At the block group level, there was high incidence of low birth weight rates for block groups with low socioeconomic status and high renter occupied units. Spatial distribution map of low birth weight showed high incidence of low birth weight rates for block groups in rural areas with high population density of whites.

Author: Helen C. Chase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth weight
Languages : en
Pages : 60

View

Book Description
Abstract: This report describes a study of low birth weight ratios in the U.S. from 1950-1968. The study was conducted by the Maternal and Child Health Project with funding from the Maternal and Child Health Service of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. An introduction defines terms and describes data used throughout the report. Variations in trends in low birth weight ratios are examined by geographic area, state, and type of attendant. Correlates of low birth weight that are discussed include 1) color, sex, and plurality, 2) gestation, 3) birth order and maternal age, 4) legitimacy, 5) socioeconomic level, 6) maternal weight gain, 7) smoking, and 8) fetal growth. Although the basic causes of low birth weight are still not completely understood, this study was able to relate low birth weight to selected population characteristics and to clarify the level and extent of low birth weight in the U.S. and in separate states individually.

Author: Tonny J. Oyana
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498707645
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

View

Book Description
An introductory text for the next generation of geospatial analysts and data scientists, Spatial Analysis: Statistics, Visualization, and Computational Methods focuses on the fundamentals of spatial analysis using traditional, contemporary, and computational methods. Outlining both non-spatial and spatial statistical concepts, the authors present p

Author: Paul Elliott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 506

View

Book Description
This is a new paperback edition of the well received text Spatial Epid emiology: Methods and Applications. It is an easy to read, clear and c oncise exploration of the field of geographical variations in diseases . Especially with respect to variations in environmental exposures at the small-area scale this book gives an authoriative account of curren t practice and developments. The recent and rapid expansion of the fie ld looks set to continue in line with growing public, governmental and media concern about environmental and health issues, and the scientif ic need to understand and explain the effects of environmental polluta nts on health.

Author: Amanda Mary James
Publisher: National Library of Canada
ISBN: 9780315545403
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

View

Book Description

Author: Dalton Conley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520239555
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 272

View

Book Description
Seven per cent of newborns in the United States weigh in at less than five and a half pounds. In this text the authors argue that the social and biological determinants and consequences of low birth weight have not been adequately explored by social scientists or natural/life scientists.

Author: Juliana A. Maantay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400703295
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 500

View

Book Description
This book focuses on a range of geospatial applications for environmental health research, including environmental justice issues, environmental health disparities, air and water contamination, and infectious diseases. Environmental health research is at an exciting point in its use of geotechnologies, and many researchers are working on innovative approaches. This book is a timely scholarly contribution in updating the key concepts and applications of using GIS and other geospatial methods for environmental health research. Each chapter contains original research which utilizes a geotechnical tool (Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, GPS, etc.) to address an environmental health problem. The book is divided into three sections organized around the following themes: issues in GIS and environmental health research; using GIS to assess environmental health impacts; and geospatial methods for environmental health. Representing diverse case studies and geospatial methods, the book is likely to be of interest to researchers, practitioners and students across the geographic and environmental health sciences. The authors are leading researchers and practitioners in the field of GIS and environmental health.

Author: Oliver Schabenberger
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482258137
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

View

Book Description
Understanding spatial statistics requires tools from applied and mathematical statistics, linear model theory, regression, time series, and stochastic processes. It also requires a mindset that focuses on the unique characteristics of spatial data and the development of specialized analytical tools designed explicitly for spatial data analysis. Statistical Methods for Spatial Data Analysis answers the demand for a text that incorporates all of these factors by presenting a balanced exposition that explores both the theoretical foundations of the field of spatial statistics as well as practical methods for the analysis of spatial data. This book is a comprehensive and illustrative treatment of basic statistical theory and methods for spatial data analysis, employing a model-based and frequentist approach that emphasizes the spatial domain. It introduces essential tools and approaches including: measures of autocorrelation and their role in data analysis; the background and theoretical framework supporting random fields; the analysis of mapped spatial point patterns; estimation and modeling of the covariance function and semivariogram; a comprehensive treatment of spatial analysis in the spectral domain; and spatial prediction and kriging. The volume also delivers a thorough analysis of spatial regression, providing a detailed development of linear models with uncorrelated errors, linear models with spatially-correlated errors and generalized linear mixed models for spatial data. It succinctly discusses Bayesian hierarchical models and concludes with reviews on simulating random fields, non-stationary covariance, and spatio-temporal processes. Additional material on the CRC Press website supplements the content of this book. The site provides data sets used as examples in the text, software code that can be used to implement many of the principal methods described and illustrated, and updates to the text itself.