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Space-Time Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio

Space-Time Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio PDF Author: Mohamad, Usama Yusuf
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3737607451
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description
A cognitive radio (CR) system offers a more efficient spectrum utilization as compared to conventional wireless transmission systems. In particular, in a so-called interweave CR scenario, spectrum sensing is a crucial component responsible for acquiring information about the existence and strength of a primary user (PU) signal, since the subsequent spectral access depends on that information. A wide range of spectrum sensing techniques has been proposed to suit various requirements and system scenarios. These techniques differ in many respects like e. g. the computational complexity, the required observation frame length as well as the resulting sensing performance. Spectrum sensing in different scenarios and under various models is investigated in this thesis. Here, both temporal and spatial correlations of the received signals are considered for designing space-time sensing algorithms.

Space-Time Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio

Space-Time Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio PDF Author: Mohamad, Usama Yusuf
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3737607451
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description
A cognitive radio (CR) system offers a more efficient spectrum utilization as compared to conventional wireless transmission systems. In particular, in a so-called interweave CR scenario, spectrum sensing is a crucial component responsible for acquiring information about the existence and strength of a primary user (PU) signal, since the subsequent spectral access depends on that information. A wide range of spectrum sensing techniques has been proposed to suit various requirements and system scenarios. These techniques differ in many respects like e. g. the computational complexity, the required observation frame length as well as the resulting sensing performance. Spectrum sensing in different scenarios and under various models is investigated in this thesis. Here, both temporal and spatial correlations of the received signals are considered for designing space-time sensing algorithms.

Artificial Intelligent Techniques for Wireless Communication and Networking

Artificial Intelligent Techniques for Wireless Communication and Networking PDF Author: R. Kanthavel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119821789
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING The 20 chapters address AI principles and techniques used in wireless communication and networking and outline their benefit, function, and future role in the field. Wireless communication and networking based on AI concepts and techniques are explored in this book, specifically focusing on the current research in the field by highlighting empirical results along with theoretical concepts. The possibility of applying AI mechanisms towards security aspects in the communication domain is elaborated; also explored is the application side of integrated technologies that enhance AI-based innovations, insights, intelligent predictions, cost optimization, inventory management, identification processes, classification mechanisms, cooperative spectrum sensing techniques, ad-hoc network architecture, and protocol and simulation-based environments. Audience Researchers, industry IT engineers, and graduate students working on and implementing AI-based wireless sensor networks, 5G, IoT, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and robotics in WSN, and related technologies.

Optimising Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Interference Alignment and Space-time Coding

Optimising Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Interference Alignment and Space-time Coding PDF Author: Idris A. Yusuf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Optimizing Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Interference Alignment and Space-time Coding

Optimizing Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Interference Alignment and Space-time Coding PDF Author: Idris A. Yusuf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Cognitive Radio Networks Optimization with Spectrum Sensing Algorithms

Cognitive Radio Networks Optimization with Spectrum Sensing Algorithms PDF Author: Tanuja S. Dhope
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 8793102011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Book Description
In recent years, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the efficient utilization of the available spectrum under the various propagation models which lead towards the design and dimensioning of the future network Internet of Things (IoT).This book focuses on Television White Space (TVWS) opportunities and regulatory aspects for cognitive radio applications, and includes case studies for the exploitation of TVWS depending on user's mobility, and the geo-location between user and the Base Station. The book presents recent advances in spectrum sensing, reflecting state of the art technology and research achievements in this area as well as a new insights in spectrum sensing of performance modeling, analysis and worldwide applications. Technical topics discussed include: • Novel Application of TV White Space• Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio• Cooperative Spectrum Sensing• DoA Estimation Algorithms

Wavelet Radio

Wavelet Radio PDF Author: Homayoun Nikookar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110731092X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Book Description
The first book to provide a detailed discussion of the application of wavelets in wireless communications, this is an invaluable source of information for graduate students, researchers, and telecommunications engineers, managers and strategists. It overviews applications, explains how to design new wavelets and compares wavelet technology with existing OFDM technology. • Addresses the applications and challenges of wavelet technology for a range of wireless communication domains • Aids in the understanding of Wavelet Packet Modulation and compares it with OFDM • Includes tutorials on convex optimisation, spectral factorisation and the design of wavelets • Explains design methods for new wavelet technologies for wireless communications, addressing many challenges, such as peak-to-average power ratio reduction, interference mitigation, reduction of sensitivity to time, frequency and phase offsets, and efficient usage of wireless resources • Describes the application of wavelet radio in spectrum sensing of cognitive radio systems.

Cognitive Radio Techniques

Cognitive Radio Techniques PDF Author: Kandeepan Sithamparanathan
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608072037
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
Providing an in-depth treatment of the core enablers of cognitive radio technology, this unique book places emphasis on critical areas that have not been sufficiently covered in existing literature. You find expert guidance in the key enablers with respect to communications and signal processing. The book presents fundamentals, basic solutions, detailed discussions of important enabler issues, and advanced algorithms to save you time with your projects in the field. For the first time in any book, you find an adequately detailed treatment of spectrum sensing that covers nearly every aspect of the subject. Moreover, this valuable resource provides you with thorough working knowledge of localization and interference mitigation as enablers of cognitive radio technology. The book includes all the necessary mathematics, statistical and probabilistic treatments, and performance analysis to give you a comprehensive understanding of the material.

Spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio

Spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio PDF Author: Joydeep Dutta
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346640523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 53

Book Description
Document from the year 2022 in the subject Physics - Technical Physics, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: Cognitive Radio offers non-interfering use of spectrum which requires three main tasks: Spectrum Sensing, Spectrum Analysis and Spectrum Allocation. The aim of this study is to focus on spectrum sensing in cognitive radio which is a recently introduced technology in order to increase the spectrum efficiency. Increasing efficiency of the spectrum usage is an urgent need as the number of wireless users is increasing rapidly. Cognitive radio arises to be a good solution to spectral crowding problem by introducing the opportunistic usage of frequency bands that are not heavily occupied by licensed users (Primary user) since they cannot be utilized by users other (Secondary user) than the license owners at the moment. Cognitive radio can sense the spectrum and detect the idle frequency bands, thus secondary users can be allocated in those bands when primary users do not use those in order to avoid any interference to primary user by secondary users. Several Spectrum Sensing Methods proposed in the literature are theoretically analyzed and interpreted in the sense of advantages and drawbacks.

Beyond White Space

Beyond White Space PDF Author: Yingxi Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
Cognitive radio refers to the technology that the devices can intelligently access unused frequency resources which are originally reserved for legacy services in order to increase the spectrum utilization. At the mean time, the legacy services should not be affected by the access of cognitive radio devices. The common problems in cognitive radio are how to find unused frequency resources (spectrum sensing) and how to access them (spectrum accessing). This dissertation focuses on the robust methods of spectrum sensing as well as spectrum accessing strategies with the statistics of channel availabilities. The first part of the thesis studies non-parametric robust hypothesis testing problem to eliminate the effect of the uncertainty and instability introduced by non-stationary noise, which is constantly observed in communication systems. An empirical likelihood ratio test with density function constraints is proposed. This test outperforms many popular goodness-of-fit tests, including the robust Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Cramér-von Mises test, etc. Examples using spectrum sensing data with real-world noise samples are provided to show their performance. The second part focuses on channel idle time distribution based spectrum accessing strategies. Through the study of the real-world wireless local area network traffic, it is identified that the channel idle time distribution can be modeled using hyper-exponential distribution. With this model, the performance of a single cognitive radio, or the secondary user, is studied when the licensed user, or the primary user, does not react to interference. It is also shown that with the complete information of the hyper-exponential distribution, the secondary user can achieve a desirable performance. But when the model exhibits uncertainty and time non-stationarity, which would happen for any kind of wireless traffic, the secondary user suffers from huge performance loss. A strategy that is robust to the uncertainty is proposed. The performance of this strategy is demonstrated using experimental data. Another aspect of the problem is when the PU is reactive. In this case, a spectrum accessing strategy is devised to avoid large-duration interference to the PU. Additionally, the spectrum accessing strategies are also extended to the cognitive radio networks with multiple secondary users. A decentralized MAC protocol is devised which reaches a total secondary capacity performance close to the optimal. A discussion of the engineering aspects with practical consideration of spectrum sensing and accessing is given at the end.

Cooperative Cognitive Spectrum Sensing Based on Optimized Time-Frequency Signal Analysis

Cooperative Cognitive Spectrum Sensing Based on Optimized Time-Frequency Signal Analysis PDF Author: Ubaid ur Rehman
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3862195961
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

Book Description
Spectrum sensing is used in cognitive radio to detect the free portions of spectrum in a licensed frequency band. We introduce a cooperative spectrum sensing scenario in which the decisions from the secondary users are combined for better sensing accuracy. Each secondary user sends its decision to a central node which combines all individual decisions. A discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter bank based architecture is used by each secondary user for efficient detection of a primary user signal in a desired time-frequency slot. The prototype filters underlying the DFT filter banks are optimized to provide maximum time-frequency resolution. We formulate an objective function to represent the time-frequency distribution of signal energy and use numerical methods to obtain optimized prototype filter To address the problem of noise power uncertainty in cognitive radio systems, we introduce a method for denoising the received signal which is based on goodness-of-fit statistical test. We compare the performance of the proposed method with other spectrum sensing methods in terms of receiver operating characteristics (ROC). The spectrum sensing performance is also analyzed in the presence of noise power uncertainty. Finally, the hardware implementation aspects of the proposed architecture are also analyzed using a field programmable gate array (FPGA).