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Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy

Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy PDF Author: Mark Tibbett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420069926
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Book Description
A burial environment is a complex and dynamic system. It plays host to an abundance of interdependent chemical, physical, and biological processes, which are greatly influenced by the inclusion of a body and its subsequent decay. However, while taphonomy continues to emerge as a valuable forensic tool, until now most of the attention has been on th

Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy

Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy PDF Author: Mark Tibbett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420069926
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Book Description
A burial environment is a complex and dynamic system. It plays host to an abundance of interdependent chemical, physical, and biological processes, which are greatly influenced by the inclusion of a body and its subsequent decay. However, while taphonomy continues to emerge as a valuable forensic tool, until now most of the attention has been on th

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics PDF Author: Karl Ritz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402092040
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.

Forensic Taphonomy

Forensic Taphonomy PDF Author: Marcella H. Sorg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439821923
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 686

Book Description
Links have recently been established between the study of death assemblages by archaeologists and paleontologists (taphonomy) and the application of physical anthropology concepts to the medicolegal investigation of death (forensic anthropology). Forensic Taphonomy explains these links in a broad-based, multidisciplinary volume. It applies taphonomic models in modern forensic contexts and uses forensic cases to extend taphonomic theories. Review articles, case reports, and chapters on methodology round out this book's unique approach to forensic science.

Taphonomy of Human Remains

Taphonomy of Human Remains PDF Author: Eline M. J. Schotsmans
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118953320
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 546

Book Description
A truly interdisciplinary approach to this core subject within Forensic Science Combines essential theory with practical crime scene work Includes case studies Applicable to all time periods so has relevance for conventional archaeology, prehistory and anthropology Combines points of view from both established practitioners and young researchers to ensure relevance

Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics

Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics PDF Author: Henk Kars
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319331159
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
This introductory volume to a new series on Soil Forensics gives a kaleidoscopic view of a developing forensic expertise. Forensic practitioners and academic researchers demonstrate, by their joint contributions, the extent and complexity of soil forensics. their reports exemplify the broad range of sciences and techniques applied in all stages of forensic soil examinations, from investigations at crime scenes to providing evidence that can be used in court proceedings. Moreover the necessity is depicted of co-operation as a condition for any work in soil forensics between scientists of different disciplines, but no less between scientists and law enforcers.Soils play a role in environmental crimes and liability, as trace evidence in criminal investigations and, when searching for and evaluating, buried human remains. This book shows soil forensics as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many countries all over the world, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds.

Forensic Ecogenomics

Forensic Ecogenomics PDF Author: T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128096098
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
Forensic Ecogenomics: The Application of Microbial Ecology Analyses in Forensic Contexts provides intelligence on important topics, including environmental sample provenance, how to indicate the body decomposition timeline to support postmortem interval (PMI) and postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimates, and how to enhance identification of clandestine and transit grave locations. A diverse group of international experts have come together to present a clear perspective of forensic ecogenomics that encapsulates cutting-edge, topical and relevant cross-disciplinary approaches vital to the field. Considers the effects of decomposition on bacterial, fungal and mesofaunal populations in pristine ecosystems Examines the role of the microbiome, necrobiome and thanatomicrobiome in postmortem interval estimations Focuses on the application of different analytical techniques across forensics to enhance/expand the crime scene investigation toolkit Written by a wide range of international experts in their respective fields

Manual of Forensic Taphonomy

Manual of Forensic Taphonomy PDF Author: James Pokines
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439878439
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
Forensic taphonomy is the study of the postmortem changes to human remains, focusing largely on environmental effects including decomposition in soil and water and interaction with plants, insects, and other animals. While other books have focused on subsets such as forensic botany and entomology, Manual of Forensic Taphonomy is the first update of

Forensic Taphonomy and Its Relationship with Soil

Forensic Taphonomy and Its Relationship with Soil PDF Author: Amanda B. DiNovo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forensic taphonomy
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


A Guide to Forensic Geology

A Guide to Forensic Geology PDF Author: L.J. Donnelly
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1786204886
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
Forensic geology is the application of geology to aid the investigation of crime. A Guide to Forensic Geology was written by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), Initiative on Forensic Geology (IFG), which was established to promote and develop forensic geology around the world. This book presents the first practical guide for forensic geologists in search and geological trace evidence analysis. Guidance is provided on using geological methods during search operations. This developed following international case work experiences and research over the last 25 years for homicide graves, burials associated with serious and organised crime and counter terrorism. With expertise gained in over 300 serious crime investigations, the guidance also considers geological trace evidence, including the examination of crime scenes, geological evidence recovery and analysis from exhibits and the reporting of results. The book also considers the judicial system, reporting and requirements for presenting evidence in court. Included are emerging applications of geology to police and law enforcement: illegal and illicit mining, conflict minerals, substitution, adulteration, fraud and fakery.

Advances in Forensic Taphonomy

Advances in Forensic Taphonomy PDF Author: William D. Haglund
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420058352
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Book Description
Liberally illustrated with photographs, maps, and other images, Advances in Forensic Taphonomy: Method, Theory, and Archaeological Perspectives offers modern techniques for obtaining clues from postmortem evidence. This bestselling reference examines techniques in recovery and analysis, coverage of mass grave investigation, applications of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA techniques, interpretation of burned human remains, the discrimination of trauma from postmortem change, and taphonomic interpretation of water deaths both at the scene and in the lab. It also discusses microenvironmental variation and decomposition in different environments, as well as geochemical and entomological analysis.