Socialist Welfare with Chinese Characteristics PDF Download

Author: Yongxin Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Author: Roland Boer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811616221
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book covers the whole system of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, dealing with Deng Xiaoping’s theory, the socialist market economy, a moderately well-off (Xiaokang) society, China’s practice and theory of socialist democracy, human rights, and Xi Jinping’s Marxism. In short, the resolute focus is the Reform and Opening-Up. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is one of the most important global realities today. However, the concept and its practice remain largely misunderstood outside China. This book sets to redress such a lack of knowledge, by making available to non-Chinese speakers the sophisticated debates and conclusions in China concerning socialism with Chinese Characteristics. It presents this material in a way that is both accessible and thorough.

Author: Yasheng Huang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139475134
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Presents a story of two Chinas – an entrepreneurial rural China and a state-controlled urban China. In the 1980s, rural China gained the upper hand. In the 1990s, urban China triumphed. In the 1990s, the Chinese state reversed many of its rural experiments, with long-lasting damage to the economy and society. A weak financial sector, income disparity, rising illiteracy, productivity slowdowns, and reduced personal income growth are the product of the capitalism with Chinese characteristics of the 1990s and beyond. While GDP grew quickly in both decades, the welfare implications of growth differed substantially. The book uses the emerging Indian miracle to debunk the widespread notion that democracy is automatically anti-growth. As the country marked its 30th anniversary of reforms in 2008, China faces some of its toughest economic challenges and substantial vulnerabilities that require fundamental institutional reforms.

Author: Xiaoye She
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Author: Kinglun Ngok
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317937015
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Author: Tian-kui Jing
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030108953
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This perceptive volume presents conceptual, theoretical, and empirical approaches to social policy analysis comparing China and Nordic countries in their treatment of the elderly. An international panel of experts offers valuable policy insights into issues of housing, community care, family care, pensions and social security, and mental health as China translates and adapts Western examples, particularly those set by Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The book contrasts shared issues in the contexts of economic history, accountability and service improvements, and sustainability while also examining specifically Chi nese problems such as care gaps between urban and rural elders. Coverage also considers the centrality of aging policy in China as the nation works toward its long-term goal of eradicating poverty. Included among the topics: Building a welfare system with Chinese characteristics: from a residual type to moderate universalism. “Aging in community”: historical and comparative study of aging welfare and social policy. Sweden: aging welfare and social policy in the 21st century. Policy responses to aging: care services for the elderly in Norway. China’s elderly care policy and its future trends. Aging Welfare and Social Policy will interest professionals and researchers addressing questions of Chinese and comparative social policy, health psychologists, and sociologists focused on family, youth, and aging.

Author: Nelson W. S. Chow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
China has pursued an open-door policy since 1978, but despite the gradual adoption of a market economy the country still retains two essential features of socialism - an economy dominated by state-owned enterprises and an all embracing social security system which protects the majority of Chinese workers. In view of these facts, this volume examines three important questions:- Can socialist social welfare co-exist with the market economy?- Can state-owned enterprises survive in a market economy?- Has China succeeded in creating a market economy without sacrificing its socialist ideals?The authors explore these issues through the experience of Guangzhou, the most populous city in Southern China and one of the first major cities in the country to convert to a market economy. The revealing study demonstrates that compromises have been necessary to accommodate both socialist and market objectives. Continuing to support urban workers with the social security benefits has, for example, made enterprises less competitive and disparities in benefits arise as workers are allowed to supplement the minimum guaranteed income through savings in individual accounts. The key conclusion is that the social security system in China is now neither socialist nor capitalist, but is simply changing to meet the income security needs of workers who are struggling hard to adapt to the market economy.

Author: Joe C. B. Leung
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745690475
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The extraordinary rise of China is one of the greatest global stories of recent times. However, China's development has been described as ‘uneven, uncoordinated, and unsustainable’, and has now reached a critical turning point. To transform itself into a successful high-income economy, China urgently needs to develop a new welfare regime. Social policy and social welfare programmes are pivotal not only to meet mounting social needs but also to promote social cohesion. This timely book explores key turning points in China’s trajectory, from the creation of a socialist egalitarian society promising a relatively stable livelihood at the expense of economic development, through the market-oriented reforms which have dismantled the traditional social protection system. The authors present the formidable social challenges ahead, including demographic shift, residential migration, and corrosive inequalities, and outline the emerging forms of social security protection in urban and rural areas, community-based social care services, non-governmental organizations and the social work profession. To redress inequalities and strengthen social cohesion, China needs to construct a robust developmental and redistributive strategy with shared responsibility between different levels of governments, as well as between civil society, the state and the market. This comprehensive and astute guide to one of China’s key current challenges will be welcomed by students and scholars of social policy, welfare, sociology and political science, and all interested in contemporary China.

Author: Douglas Besharov
Publisher:
ISBN: 019999031X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Examines the consolidation of Chinese social policy, partly as a result of economic liberalization and expansion.

Author: Arve Hansen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811562482
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This book is intended for policy-makers, academics and students of development studies, area studies, political economy, geography and political science. Three of the best global performers in terms of economic growth are authoritarian states led by communist parties. The ‘socialist market economy’ model employed in China, Vietnam and Laos performs better than the economic systems in countries at a similar level of income per capita on a wide range of development indicators, yet market reforms and governance failures have led to highly unequal societies and significant environmental problems. This book presents the first comparative study of development in these three countries. Written by country experts and scholars of development studies, it explores the ongoing quest for market versus state within their model, and the coherence of their development. Chapter 5 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.