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Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers

Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers PDF Author: Huimin Ding
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374671546
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This dissertation, "Social Exclusion of Rural-urban Migrant Workers: a Case Study of Shanghai" by Huimin, Ding, 丁慧敏, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled "Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Shanghai" Submitted by Ding Huimin for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong 2007 Massive rural-urban migration has been a major issue in the urbanization process of contemporary China. The migrant population plays an indispensable role in maintaining the economic and social development of host cities. However, they are often blamed, treated unfairly, and marginalized in urban areas, reflecting social exclusion of this population by host communities. This study is an attempt to enhance understanding of rural-urban migrant workers in Shanghai in terms of their socio-demographic status and their experiences of social exclusion, both formal (institutional) and informal (interpersonal and intrapersonal). Shanghai is chosen to be the setting of this study for its status as the most flourishing city as well as the largest host city of rural-urban migrant workers in Mainland China. The present study uses data obtained in a survey conducted in i Shanghai in 2005. A total of 338 rural-urban migrant workers were recruited through purposive sampling to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The findings reveal that rural-urban migrant workers encounter social exclusion in a variety of dimensions of social life. Rural-urban migrant workers are deprived, to varied extents, of full participation into normal activities and equal shares of entitlements in the five arenas of social institutions, namely, employment, social security, housing, training and education, and involvement in formal organizations, due to both the current social policies and the implementation and influences of the policies. Meanwhile, rural-urban migrant workers also experience social exclusion in their social networks, and their excluded status in real life reflects in their subjective attitudes and feelings towards the host society and their own lives in it. The results suggest that steps should be taken in the formulation and implementation of social policies so as to alleviate social exclusion of rural-urban migrant workers. And finally the thesis gives the limitations of this study as well as suggestions for future research on rural-urban migrant workers. ii DOI: 10.5353/th_b3857267 Subjects: Migrant labor - China - Shangahi - Social conditions

Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers

Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers PDF Author: Huimin Ding
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374671546
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This dissertation, "Social Exclusion of Rural-urban Migrant Workers: a Case Study of Shanghai" by Huimin, Ding, 丁慧敏, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled "Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Shanghai" Submitted by Ding Huimin for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong 2007 Massive rural-urban migration has been a major issue in the urbanization process of contemporary China. The migrant population plays an indispensable role in maintaining the economic and social development of host cities. However, they are often blamed, treated unfairly, and marginalized in urban areas, reflecting social exclusion of this population by host communities. This study is an attempt to enhance understanding of rural-urban migrant workers in Shanghai in terms of their socio-demographic status and their experiences of social exclusion, both formal (institutional) and informal (interpersonal and intrapersonal). Shanghai is chosen to be the setting of this study for its status as the most flourishing city as well as the largest host city of rural-urban migrant workers in Mainland China. The present study uses data obtained in a survey conducted in i Shanghai in 2005. A total of 338 rural-urban migrant workers were recruited through purposive sampling to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The findings reveal that rural-urban migrant workers encounter social exclusion in a variety of dimensions of social life. Rural-urban migrant workers are deprived, to varied extents, of full participation into normal activities and equal shares of entitlements in the five arenas of social institutions, namely, employment, social security, housing, training and education, and involvement in formal organizations, due to both the current social policies and the implementation and influences of the policies. Meanwhile, rural-urban migrant workers also experience social exclusion in their social networks, and their excluded status in real life reflects in their subjective attitudes and feelings towards the host society and their own lives in it. The results suggest that steps should be taken in the formulation and implementation of social policies so as to alleviate social exclusion of rural-urban migrant workers. And finally the thesis gives the limitations of this study as well as suggestions for future research on rural-urban migrant workers. ii DOI: 10.5353/th_b3857267 Subjects: Migrant labor - China - Shangahi - Social conditions

Social Exclusion of Rural-urban Migrant Workers

Social Exclusion of Rural-urban Migrant Workers PDF Author: Huimin Ding (M. Phil.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migrant labor
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description


Mental Health of Rural-to-urban Migrant Workers in China

Mental Health of Rural-to-urban Migrant Workers in China PDF Author: 劉昱君
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal migrants
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Book Description


Small Town China

Small Town China PDF Author: Beatriz Carrillo Garcia
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136735151
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Book Description
While much has been written about rural migrant workers’ experiences in the big cities, population movements into China’s vast network of towns and small cities has been largely neglected. This book presents a detailed case study of rural migrant workers experiences in a small town in a north China county. The author explores the processes and institutions that enable or preclude the social inclusion of rural workers into the town’s socio-economic system. Inclusion and exclusion are assessed through an examination of rural workers’ immersion into the urban labour market, their access to welfare benefits and to social services, such as housing, education and health. The book proposes that outside the larger cities there are alternative accounts of urban social change and of the integration of rural migrant workers. It stresses the fact that the particular socio-economic structure of towns, where the state-owned share of the economy has been smaller and where consequently social and private forces have been more active, allowed for a more open inclusion of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, the book suggests that China's transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of China’s rural migrant workers, bottom-up urbanization and small town development, social policy, and more broadly on contemporary social change in China.

Urban Migrants and Poverty Reduction in China

Urban Migrants and Poverty Reduction in China PDF Author: Genevieve Domenach-Chich Huang Ping
Publisher: Paths International Ltd
ISBN: 1844641171
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Book Description
Urban Poverty Reduction Among Migrants in China is the result of a large-scale research project conducted across China from 2002 to 2010. Packed full of original material, academic analysis, expert knowledge and practical policy suggestions, it paints a detailed picture of the consequences of China's startling economic transformation. Written by the experts at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) working in partnership with UNESCO.

Rural-Urban Migration in China

Rural-Urban Migration in China PDF Author: Zheng Xin
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000834484
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Book Description
This book attempts to document and analyse the complicated role new media play in the adaptation and integration of China’s new generation of migrant workers. By analysing the interviews and observations of more than 500 migrant workers under the age of 25 between 2010 and 2015, the author tries to understand how new media shape the experiences of this significant group of people at different stages of their lives. This study profiles the daily life of this new generation of migrant workers and examines the intricate connections between media and the reconstruction of migrant workers’ identity, as well as their urban life adaptation and social inclusion. Not only is their interaction with new media a key factor in decisions to migrate to the city in the first place, but it continues to play a crucial role in how their outlook on life, sense of identity, lifestyle, personal relationships, and aspirations change as they navigate their new environment. These findings reveal the impact of new media on China’s accelerating urbanization and modernization. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary China studies, and those who are interested in the urbanization of China in general.

Small Town China

Small Town China PDF Author: Beatriz Carrillo Garcia
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780203818299
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
While much has been written about rural migrant workers’ experiences in the big cities, population movements into China’s vast network of towns and small cities has been largely neglected. This book presents a detailed case study of rural migrant workers experiences in a small town in a north China county. The author explores the processes and institutions that enable or preclude the social inclusion of rural workers into the town’s socio-economic system. Inclusion and exclusion are assessed through an examination of rural workers’ immersion into the urban labour market, their access to welfare benefits and to social services, such as housing, education and health. The book proposes that outside the larger cities there are alternative accounts of urban social change and of the integration of rural migrant workers. It stresses the fact that the particular socio-economic structure of towns, where the state-owned share of the economy has been smaller and where consequently social and private forces have been more active, allowed for a more open inclusion of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, the book suggests that China's transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of China’s rural migrant workers, bottom-up urbanization and small town development, social policy, and more broadly on contemporary social change in China.

Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China

Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China PDF Author: Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814641669
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
This book focuses on rural-urban migrants in China. They are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in the country but are essential to the country's industrialization and urbanization. Integration of these migrants into urban societies is an urgent issue facing Chinese policy makers. The book provides an updated, systematic, empirically rich, and multifaceted analysis of migrant integration, its determinants and consequences in China. It integrates insights from the perspective of sociology, population studies, social psychology, and public health to help us understand how and why migrants integrate, the role of migrant networks in social integration, and the relationship between integration of migrants and their mental health and settlement intentions.

Urban Social Change in Transitional China

Urban Social Change in Transitional China PDF Author: Bingqin Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Since the late 1970s, China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanisation. However, in recent years, various social pressures and tensions began to hold down the optimism buttressed by the economic growth. There are signs showing that the basis of sustained economic growth - rich labour supply and stable social conditions will unavoidably suffer from the lagging social reforms targeting the inequality and vulnerability of migrant workers. This paper argues that the discussion of social exclusion and its risks as a potential threat to urban stability in the Chinese context should consider the deprivation of various rights, including political, social and economic rights and be extended to rural-urban migrants who do not necessarily enjoy urban citizenship. The paper suggests that there need be major policy changes in order to integrate rural-urban migrants into the mainstream of the urban society.

Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China

Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China PDF Author: Li Sun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811080933
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Book Description
This book examines rural-urban migration policies in China, and considers how Chinese workers cope with migration events in the context of these policies. It explores the contribution of migrant workers to the Chinese economy, the impact of changes within the ‘hukou’ system (household registration) and the impact of recent migration policies promoting rural-urban migration and targeting key events during migrant workers’ migration trajectories - job-seeking, wage exploitation, work injuries and illness - namely the corresponding ‘Skills Training Program for Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Managing Wage Payment to Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Migrant Workers Participating in Work-Related Injury Insurance’, and the ‘New Rural Medical Cooperative Scheme’ (Health Insurance). Through in-depth interviews, it examines how when facing such challenges, migrant workers choose to either make a claim under existing policies, or use other coping strategies. The book notably proposes a typology of “coping” which includes a variety of administrative coping, political coping and social coping, and considers how workers in China harness the power of civil groups and social networks.