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Knowledge and Social Capital

Knowledge and Social Capital PDF Author: Eric Lesser
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0750672226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description
This work argues that there is more to explaining the differences in business success than individual characteristics alone. It examines an organization's ability to manage its knowledge resources, build coherence among its management team, and address opportunities in the outside environment.

Knowledge and Social Capital

Knowledge and Social Capital PDF Author: Eric Lesser
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136390456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Book Description
Social capital - the informal networks, trust and common understanding among individuals in an organization - determines major competitive advantages in today's networked economy. Knowledge and Social Capital explains how social capital can drive collaboration, reconcile an organization's internal and external labor markets, and improve organizational effectiveness. This edited compilation of authoritative articles helps readers understand how they can build and capitalize on their own organizations' social capital. Knowledge and Social Capital teaches core principles and important strategies to a range of executives, including organizational development specialists, corporate strategists, and knowledge management professionals. Readers will learn how an organization can:

In Good Company How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work

In Good Company How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work PDF Author: Don Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780875849133
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Knowledge has always resided in organizations-but it wasn't until the Information Age put a premium on ideas that intellectual capital was recognized as a critical resource. Now, forces like technology, globalization, and the rise of free agency and virtual workplaces are bringing another form of "hidden" capital to the forefront. In Good Company is the first book to examine the role that social capital-a company's "stock" of human connections such as trust, personal networks, and a sense of community-plays in thriving organizations. Written by leading knowledge management experts Don Cohen and Laurence Prusak, this groundbreaking book argues that social capital is so integral to business life that without it, cooperative action-and consequently productive work-isn't possible. The authors help today's leaders understand the nature and value of social capital, suggest ways they can encourage and enhance it, and explore how they can protect this vital but increasingly vulnerable resource in a volatile, virtual world. Drawing on major social and economic theories, and the experiences of organizations including the World Bank, Aventis Pharma, Alcoa, Russell Reynolds, and UPS, In Good Company identifies the social elements that contribute to knowledge sharing, innovation, and high productivity. The authors convincingly show how almost every managerial decision-from hiring, firing, and promotion to implementing new technologies to designing office space-is an opportunity for social capital investment or loss. They also reveal the benefits that derive from investments in social capital, such as greater commitment and cooperation, increased talent retention, and more intelligent responses to customer needs. A landmark book on the critical role that relationships play in organizational success, In Good Company helps employees at all levels recognize the power of social capital to help people work better, and make organizations better places to work. Don Cohen is a writer, consultant, and the editor of Knowledge Directions . Laurence Prusak is Executive Director of the IBM Institute for Knowledge Management and co-author of Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know .

Social Capital and Information Technology

Social Capital and Information Technology PDF Author: Marleen Huysman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262083317
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Book Description
A multidisciplinary examination of the interplay between social capital--the value derived from social ties--and information technology. The concept of social capital, or the value that can be derived from social ties created by goodwill, mutual support, shared language, common beliefs, and a sense of mutual obligation, has been applied to a number of fields, from sociology to management. It is only lately, however, that researchers in information technology and knowledge management have begun to explore the idea of social capital in relation to their fields. This collection of thirteen essays by computer scientists, sociologists, communication specialists, economists, and others presents a multidisciplinary look at this particular intersection of information technology and social science and the need to adopt a sociotechnical perspective.For the most part the contributors take a positive view of the interplay of social capital, knowledge sharing, and community building. Some essays look at specific instances, including the on-line and face-to-face relationships of a community of athletes, the building of social capital among Iranian NGOs, and the Internet-based communities created by the open-source movement, while others discuss more general ideas of civic and personal communities. The last four essays examine computer applications that augment social capital, including topic- and member-centered communications spaces such as the Expert Finder and the Loops system and virtual repositories of knowledge such as the Answer Garden and Pearls of Wisdom.

Better Knowledge with Social Media? Exploring the Roles of Social Capital and Organizational Knowledge Management

Better Knowledge with Social Media? Exploring the Roles of Social Capital and Organizational Knowledge Management PDF Author: Pratyush Bharati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore social media's impact on organizational knowledge quality through the theoretical lens of social capital and resource exchange. Design/methodology/approach - Theory-confirming, quantitative study using panel data collected through web-based survey. Findings - The results show that while social media affect structural capital and cognitive capital directly, it only affects relational capital indirectly through structural and cognitive capital. Moreover, overall social media and the enhanced social capital do help promote organizational efforts in knowledge management, which subsequently leads to higher level of organizational knowledge quality. Research limitations/implications - All survey respondents were from the U.S., which may limit the generalizability of the findings. The authors also call for more research in establishing the time sequence in the proposed causal relations and in the individual level mechanism through which social media promotes organizational knowledge quality. Practical implications - This study highlights both the potential and limitations of social media in promoting organizational knowledge management. Businesses must consciously manage the assimilation and use of social media to benefit from them. Originality/value - The authors position the study at the intersection of social media, social capital, and knowledge management and explicate how social media work through social capital and organizational knowledge management efforts to affect knowledge quality.

Accelerating Knowledge Sharing, Creativity, and Innovation Through Business Tourism

Accelerating Knowledge Sharing, Creativity, and Innovation Through Business Tourism PDF Author: Bari, Muhammad Waseem
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799831442
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
Business tourism is a newly coined terminology in social sciences and management literature. It is defined as individuals traveling and staying outside of their hometowns for not more than one successive year for the purpose of enjoyment and other drives (e.g., learning and business activities). Key business tourism activities include attending a variety of meetings, conferences, and workshops as well as exhibitions. Understanding the negative and positive aspects of business tourism is essential to promoting employee learning and knowledge transfer skills. Accelerating Knowledge Sharing, Creativity, and Innovation Through Business Tourism is an essential reference source that discusses how differences in cultures, communities, rituals, norms, and scope of business tourism could influence knowledge sharing practices. Moreover, this book promotes an understanding on how to learn from different cultures and enhance absorptive capacity by interacting with different personalities and cultures. Featuring research on topics such as knowledge management, social capital, and consumer behavior, this book is ideally designed for business professionals, managers, administrators, hotel executives, IT specialists, executives, entrepreneurs, managing directors, and students looking to boost their existing skills and expertise with innovation and creativity by interacting with others and in a new context.

Linking Social Capital to Knowledge Productivity

Linking Social Capital to Knowledge Productivity PDF Author: Tjip de Jong
Publisher: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
ISBN: 9031382108
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description
Linking social capital to knowledge productivity

Developing Social Capital for Facilitating Knowledge Management Practices

Developing Social Capital for Facilitating Knowledge Management Practices PDF Author: Abbas Monavarian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Purpose - This study seeks to explore the effect of social capital (SC) on knowledge management (KM) practices. The main problem under investigation is to assess the importance of SC within an organization and to ascertain how it can ensure that knowledge activities would continue to be fitting and proper in the organization. Design/Methodology/Approach - Based on the notion that certain factors can affect knowledge management, this paper examines the effect of the various aspects of social capital on the knowledge management practices. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population of the research consists of managers and senior experts of NIOPDC (National Iran Oil Product Distribution Co). A sample of 273 subjects was selected for statistical sampling. Data was collected through questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Findings - The study has found that there are meaningful relationships between all of the dimensions of SC and KM practices. They can also facilitate knowledge management practices. The findings further suggest that among various dimensions of SC, trust has the most influential effect on KM practices. Research Limitations/Implications - In spite of lacking considerable empirical research investigating the correlations between KM and SC, this research not only extend the understanding of the effect of SC on KM, but also the interrelationship between various aspects of SC and their joint effects on knowledge management practices. Originality/Value - Existing research has concentrated on studying the effect of SC on KM, by and large. There is little empirical research investigating the correlations between KM and SC. This paper addresses this gap and contributes understanding of how organizations can promote the effectiveness of KM practices through developing their social capital.

The Challenges of Knowledge Sharing in Practice

The Challenges of Knowledge Sharing in Practice PDF Author: Gunilla Widen-Wulff
Publisher: Chandos Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description
Part 1: Theories of Information Sharing. -- Information sharing in context. -- Patterns of sharing - enablers and barriers. -- Social navigation. -- Part II: Two Practices in Information Sharing. -- Introducing the two cases. -- Claims handlers. -- Expert organisation. -- Part III: Insights into Information, Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital. -- Dimensions of social capital in the two cases. -- Social capital and sharing - building structures for knowledge sharing and its management. -- Importance of the awareness of social capital in connection with information and knowledge sharing in today's companies. -- Appendices: (1) interview protocol: dimensions of social capital and knowledge sharing; (2) questionnaire: group identity aspects. -- References. -- Index.

Collaborative Knowledge Creation

Collaborative Knowledge Creation PDF Author: Anne Moen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9462090041
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
This book presents perspectives on the knowledge creation metaphor of learning, and elaborates the trialogical approach to learning. The knowledge creation metaphor differs from both the acquisition and the participation metaphors. In a nutshell trialogical approaches seek to engage learners in joint work with shared objects and artefacts mediated by collaboration technology. The theoretical underpinnings stem from different origins, including Bereiter and Scardamalia’s theory on knowledge building and Engeström’s activity theory. The authors in this collection introduce key concepts and techniques, explain tools designed and developed to support knowledge creation, and report results from case studies in specific contexts. The book chapters integrate theoretical, methodological, empirical and technological research, to elaborate the empirical findings and to explain the design of the knowledge creation tools. The target audiences for this book are researchers, teachers and Human Resource developers interested in new perspectives on collaborative learning, technology-mediated knowledge creation, and applications of this in their own settings, for higher education, teacher training and workplace learning. The book is the result of joint efforts from many contributors who took part in the Knowledge-practices Laboratory (KP-Lab) project (2006-2011) supported by EU FP6.

Knowledge Management, Organizational Memory, and Transfer Behavior

Knowledge Management, Organizational Memory, and Transfer Behavior PDF Author: Murray E. Jennex
Publisher: IGI Global Snippet
ISBN: 9781605661407
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Book Description
As the business community trends toward placing a greater priority and value conception on organizational knowledge management and memory, organizations worldwide are sharing an increasing urgency in the need for proven technologies and research-based practices to guide their efforts to preserve and realize competitive advantage from their organizational knowledge assets. ""Knowledge Management, Organizational Memory and Transfer Behavior: Global Approaches and Advancements"" is a comprehensive, international collection of first-rate research into the field of knowledge management. This book captures an in-depth knowledge base for academia and industry on the most current and useful concepts, applications, and processes relevant to the successful management of knowledge assets.