Author: John S. Hammond
Publisher: Harvard Business School Press
ISBN: 9781633691049
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Where should I live? Is it time to get a new job? Which job candidate should I hire? What business strategy should I pursue? We spend the majority of our lives making decisions, both big and small. Yet, even though our success is largely determined by the choices that we make, very few of us are equipped with useful decision-making skills. Because of this, we often approach our choices tentatively, or even fearfully, and avoid giving them the time and thought required to put our best foot forward. In Smart Choices, John Hammond, Ralph Keeney, and Howard Raiffa--experts with over 100 years of experience resolving complex decision problems--offer a proven, straightforward, and flexible roadmap for making better and more impactful decisions, and offer the tools to achieve your goals in every aspect of your life. Their step-by-step, divide-and conquer approach will teach you how to: * Evaluate your plans * Break your potential decision into its key elements * Identify the key drivers that are most relevant to your goals * Apply systematic thinking * Use the right information to make the smartest choice Smart Choices doesn’t tell you what to decide; it tells you how. As you routinely use the process, you’ll become more confident in your ability to make decisions at work and at home. And, more importantly, by applying its time-tested methods, you’ll make better decisions going forward. Be proactive. Don’t wait until a decision is forced on you--or made for you. Seek out decisions that advance your long-term goals, values, and beliefs. Take charge of your life by making Smart Choices a lifetime habit.
Smart Choices
Author: John S. Hammond
Publisher: Harvard Business School Press
ISBN: 9781633691049
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Where should I live? Is it time to get a new job? Which job candidate should I hire? What business strategy should I pursue? We spend the majority of our lives making decisions, both big and small. Yet, even though our success is largely determined by the choices that we make, very few of us are equipped with useful decision-making skills. Because of this, we often approach our choices tentatively, or even fearfully, and avoid giving them the time and thought required to put our best foot forward. In Smart Choices, John Hammond, Ralph Keeney, and Howard Raiffa--experts with over 100 years of experience resolving complex decision problems--offer a proven, straightforward, and flexible roadmap for making better and more impactful decisions, and offer the tools to achieve your goals in every aspect of your life. Their step-by-step, divide-and conquer approach will teach you how to: * Evaluate your plans * Break your potential decision into its key elements * Identify the key drivers that are most relevant to your goals * Apply systematic thinking * Use the right information to make the smartest choice Smart Choices doesn’t tell you what to decide; it tells you how. As you routinely use the process, you’ll become more confident in your ability to make decisions at work and at home. And, more importantly, by applying its time-tested methods, you’ll make better decisions going forward. Be proactive. Don’t wait until a decision is forced on you--or made for you. Seek out decisions that advance your long-term goals, values, and beliefs. Take charge of your life by making Smart Choices a lifetime habit.
Publisher: Harvard Business School Press
ISBN: 9781633691049
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Where should I live? Is it time to get a new job? Which job candidate should I hire? What business strategy should I pursue? We spend the majority of our lives making decisions, both big and small. Yet, even though our success is largely determined by the choices that we make, very few of us are equipped with useful decision-making skills. Because of this, we often approach our choices tentatively, or even fearfully, and avoid giving them the time and thought required to put our best foot forward. In Smart Choices, John Hammond, Ralph Keeney, and Howard Raiffa--experts with over 100 years of experience resolving complex decision problems--offer a proven, straightforward, and flexible roadmap for making better and more impactful decisions, and offer the tools to achieve your goals in every aspect of your life. Their step-by-step, divide-and conquer approach will teach you how to: * Evaluate your plans * Break your potential decision into its key elements * Identify the key drivers that are most relevant to your goals * Apply systematic thinking * Use the right information to make the smartest choice Smart Choices doesn’t tell you what to decide; it tells you how. As you routinely use the process, you’ll become more confident in your ability to make decisions at work and at home. And, more importantly, by applying its time-tested methods, you’ll make better decisions going forward. Be proactive. Don’t wait until a decision is forced on you--or made for you. Seek out decisions that advance your long-term goals, values, and beliefs. Take charge of your life by making Smart Choices a lifetime habit.
Smart Steps to Smart Choices
Author: David H. Bangs
Publisher: Dearborn Trade Publishing
ISBN: 9781574100211
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
This is the book to read before you start your business. Smart Steps to Smart Choices helps readers determine if entrepreneurship is right for them. The book's self assessment 'workshops' help readers face the critical issues that can make or break their success. Seven entrepreneurs present their business ideas and work through their problems and questions along with the reader.
Publisher: Dearborn Trade Publishing
ISBN: 9781574100211
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
This is the book to read before you start your business. Smart Steps to Smart Choices helps readers determine if entrepreneurship is right for them. The book's self assessment 'workshops' help readers face the critical issues that can make or break their success. Seven entrepreneurs present their business ideas and work through their problems and questions along with the reader.
The Great Mental Models, Volume 1
Author: Shane Parrish
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593719972
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Book Description
Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593719972
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Book Description
Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.
Smart Decisions
Author: Thomas N. Martin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137537000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 197
Book Description
Today's world is complex and getting more so each day. Huge multinational corporations, international crisis and fast breaking events require most people to make decisions on a daily basis without the tools to understand the long term impact that today's decision might create. Because most people have never really been trained in how to make important complex decisions most people rely on experience, and 'gut reaction' which is okay for many decisions, but not okay for decision that will have meaningful impact on organizations and individual. Decision makers need to develop the art and science of strategic decision making. Here, Professor Thomas Martin explains the need for decision makers to modify their thinking about how they deal with acquiring and analyzing information in each of the decision-making process steps. This approach requiring thinking modification will lengthen the process, make it more complex, and to some more arduous, but the comprehensiveness of the new thinking approach should lead to improved and more effective decision making. In this book, Dr. Martin presents a thinking modification framework that asserts that in the decision-making process, there are three situational states — a current state, future state, and a transitional state that one must deliberate in finding a solution. For each of these situational states, Martin develops an identical five-step process to determine the best decision to make. The steps of this process include: • Change-Needing Situational Analysis • Challenge Framing & Causal Analysis • Generating Solution Ideas • Choosing a Solution Set • Implementation and Aftermath Planning This book will appeal to decision makers, leaders, and students of management who want a specific framework that details the process behind making strategic, well-informed decisions.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137537000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 197
Book Description
Today's world is complex and getting more so each day. Huge multinational corporations, international crisis and fast breaking events require most people to make decisions on a daily basis without the tools to understand the long term impact that today's decision might create. Because most people have never really been trained in how to make important complex decisions most people rely on experience, and 'gut reaction' which is okay for many decisions, but not okay for decision that will have meaningful impact on organizations and individual. Decision makers need to develop the art and science of strategic decision making. Here, Professor Thomas Martin explains the need for decision makers to modify their thinking about how they deal with acquiring and analyzing information in each of the decision-making process steps. This approach requiring thinking modification will lengthen the process, make it more complex, and to some more arduous, but the comprehensiveness of the new thinking approach should lead to improved and more effective decision making. In this book, Dr. Martin presents a thinking modification framework that asserts that in the decision-making process, there are three situational states — a current state, future state, and a transitional state that one must deliberate in finding a solution. For each of these situational states, Martin develops an identical five-step process to determine the best decision to make. The steps of this process include: • Change-Needing Situational Analysis • Challenge Framing & Causal Analysis • Generating Solution Ideas • Choosing a Solution Set • Implementation and Aftermath Planning This book will appeal to decision makers, leaders, and students of management who want a specific framework that details the process behind making strategic, well-informed decisions.
The Emotionally Healthy Child
Author: Maureen Healy
Publisher: New World Library
ISBN: 1608685624
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
While growing up has never been easy, today's world presents kids and their parents with unprecedented challenges. The upside, posits Maureen Healy, is a widespread acknowledgment that emotional health, resilience, and equilibrium can be learned and strengthened. Healy is an expert on teaching skills that address the high sensitivity, big emotions, and hyper energy she herself experienced growing up. Three simple steps are key — Stop, Calm, and Make Smarter Choices. While not always easy, these steps are powerful, and Healy shows readers exactly how to implement them. Children move from acting out or shutting down, experiencing frequent physical symptoms such as head- and stomachaches, or hurting themselves or others, to recognizing they are being triggered, feeling their emotions, and using mindfulness strategies to respond from a calmer place.
Publisher: New World Library
ISBN: 1608685624
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
While growing up has never been easy, today's world presents kids and their parents with unprecedented challenges. The upside, posits Maureen Healy, is a widespread acknowledgment that emotional health, resilience, and equilibrium can be learned and strengthened. Healy is an expert on teaching skills that address the high sensitivity, big emotions, and hyper energy she herself experienced growing up. Three simple steps are key — Stop, Calm, and Make Smarter Choices. While not always easy, these steps are powerful, and Healy shows readers exactly how to implement them. Children move from acting out or shutting down, experiencing frequent physical symptoms such as head- and stomachaches, or hurting themselves or others, to recognizing they are being triggered, feeling their emotions, and using mindfulness strategies to respond from a calmer place.
Smart Leadership
Author: Mark Miller
Publisher: BenBella Books
ISBN: 1637740093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Escape the mediocrity that ensnares so many in business and become a better, more effective leader. Have you ever wondered what it would take to be a better leader, or achieve your wildest dreams, or make a bigger difference in the world? The answer lies in the choices you make: about everything from how you spend your time to the way you view the world. Smart Leadership is the latest essential business title from internationally bestselling author of Win the Heart and Chess Not Checkers Mark Miller. In this book, he shares the four research-based “smart choices” the best leaders make to scale their influence and results. By teaching you how to Confront Reality, Grow Capacity, Fuel Curiosity, and Create Change, Miller will help you: Bring fresh eyes and fresh thinking to your leadership approach. Increase your confidence in your ability to make a difference. Lead at levels you never thought possible. Accelerate your learning curve so that all these benefits come faster and more naturally. With this guide, your leadership—and your life—will be transformed forever.
Publisher: BenBella Books
ISBN: 1637740093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Escape the mediocrity that ensnares so many in business and become a better, more effective leader. Have you ever wondered what it would take to be a better leader, or achieve your wildest dreams, or make a bigger difference in the world? The answer lies in the choices you make: about everything from how you spend your time to the way you view the world. Smart Leadership is the latest essential business title from internationally bestselling author of Win the Heart and Chess Not Checkers Mark Miller. In this book, he shares the four research-based “smart choices” the best leaders make to scale their influence and results. By teaching you how to Confront Reality, Grow Capacity, Fuel Curiosity, and Create Change, Miller will help you: Bring fresh eyes and fresh thinking to your leadership approach. Increase your confidence in your ability to make a difference. Lead at levels you never thought possible. Accelerate your learning curve so that all these benefits come faster and more naturally. With this guide, your leadership—and your life—will be transformed forever.
Make Smart Choices
Author: Som Bathla
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781087145112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Do You Want To Make Smart Choices and Solve Your Problems Faster? Every day and every moment, we have to make some kind of decision- could be miniature choices with minimal impact, or big decisions that can change the trajectory of your life. If you don't decide, that's the worst of all decisions You have to either say yes, or no, or explore other alternatives to optimize your resources. Therefore, making a choice is an unavoidable choice and that makes it one of the most important skills everyone should strive to learn and master. You have to make choices all the time. Then Why Not Make Smart Choices? Som Bathla, an avid reader, researcher and author of multiple Amazon bestselling books helps you achieve this objective with his book MAKE SMART CHOICES Challenges in Decision Making and How to Overcome Them Understand the common struggles people face in decision making. Understand 4 different types of decisions making archetypes and know why you make choices the way you do? Conquer your Psychological Biases, Upgrade your Beliefs and Improve The Way You Think Understand your hidden mental traps in decision making and how they lead to bad choices as proven by psychological research. How unconscious associations change our actions and behavior - why tall white male find it easier to become professionally more successful. Why our autopilot behavior leads to inefficient decisions and how you can use 'tripwire' to trigger a better behavior. Avoid Information Overload and Make Better Decisions With Less Information How multi-tracking of different alternatives helps you make better decision. Understand the concept of Paradox of Choice and know why it's difficult to make choices when you are flooded with alternatives. Understand "elimination by aspects" model to avoid bad alternatives and narrow it down to the best option. Clarify Your Objective, Build Relentless Focus on What's important. Make Holistic Decisions Learn How to make your decisions autopilot- by harnessing the power of basal ganglia, your mind's hidden powerful tool. Learn why and how should use this approach when testing new ideas instead of getting fully invested in that idea. How this 4-step decision making model can help you make holistic decisions in any situation. Wilferd Peterson once rightly said: "Decision is the spark that ignites action. Until a decision is made, nothing happens. Decisions are the courageous facing of issues, knowing that if they are not faced, problems will remain forever unanswered." MAKE SMART CHOICES is for anyone who struggles with making choices as well as for those who want to improve decision making skills to the next level. Whether you are a student, career enthusiast, professional, entrepreneur or stay at home parent, if you want to radically upgrade the quality your life, you have to make smart decisions EVERY. SINGLE. DAY. Are you ready? Make an Instant Smart Choice by Clicking on the BUY BUTTON, and Start Your Journey To Radically Transform the Way You Decide!
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781087145112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Do You Want To Make Smart Choices and Solve Your Problems Faster? Every day and every moment, we have to make some kind of decision- could be miniature choices with minimal impact, or big decisions that can change the trajectory of your life. If you don't decide, that's the worst of all decisions You have to either say yes, or no, or explore other alternatives to optimize your resources. Therefore, making a choice is an unavoidable choice and that makes it one of the most important skills everyone should strive to learn and master. You have to make choices all the time. Then Why Not Make Smart Choices? Som Bathla, an avid reader, researcher and author of multiple Amazon bestselling books helps you achieve this objective with his book MAKE SMART CHOICES Challenges in Decision Making and How to Overcome Them Understand the common struggles people face in decision making. Understand 4 different types of decisions making archetypes and know why you make choices the way you do? Conquer your Psychological Biases, Upgrade your Beliefs and Improve The Way You Think Understand your hidden mental traps in decision making and how they lead to bad choices as proven by psychological research. How unconscious associations change our actions and behavior - why tall white male find it easier to become professionally more successful. Why our autopilot behavior leads to inefficient decisions and how you can use 'tripwire' to trigger a better behavior. Avoid Information Overload and Make Better Decisions With Less Information How multi-tracking of different alternatives helps you make better decision. Understand the concept of Paradox of Choice and know why it's difficult to make choices when you are flooded with alternatives. Understand "elimination by aspects" model to avoid bad alternatives and narrow it down to the best option. Clarify Your Objective, Build Relentless Focus on What's important. Make Holistic Decisions Learn How to make your decisions autopilot- by harnessing the power of basal ganglia, your mind's hidden powerful tool. Learn why and how should use this approach when testing new ideas instead of getting fully invested in that idea. How this 4-step decision making model can help you make holistic decisions in any situation. Wilferd Peterson once rightly said: "Decision is the spark that ignites action. Until a decision is made, nothing happens. Decisions are the courageous facing of issues, knowing that if they are not faced, problems will remain forever unanswered." MAKE SMART CHOICES is for anyone who struggles with making choices as well as for those who want to improve decision making skills to the next level. Whether you are a student, career enthusiast, professional, entrepreneur or stay at home parent, if you want to radically upgrade the quality your life, you have to make smart decisions EVERY. SINGLE. DAY. Are you ready? Make an Instant Smart Choice by Clicking on the BUY BUTTON, and Start Your Journey To Radically Transform the Way You Decide!
Smart Girls, Smart Choices
Author: Megan Clinton
Publisher: Harvest House Publishers
ISBN: 0736938257
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 178
Book Description
Every young woman makes mistakes at some point in her life. Usually they are not a big deal and can be fixed. Sometimes, though, a girl can really mess up her life with a few bad decisions. Wouldn’t it be great if everyone had a trusted big sister they could turn to for advice? Megan Clinton, college student at Liberty University and the author of Totally God’s, has a heart for teen girls trying to make their way in today’s world. She’s discovered 10 things that girls do that make their life crazy. In a comfortable, friend-to-friend style Megan gives compassionate help and godly counsel, including what to do if some bad decisions have already been made. From hanging with the wrong crowd, to confusing sex for love or not understanding their own gifts and strengths, Megan helps girls see their path more clearly and find God’s way of living. Megan’s dad, Christian counselor Dr. Tim Clinton even adds his thoughts and advice—as a loving dad and as a counselor. This practical, heartfelt book will help every teen girl make smart choices for her life.
Publisher: Harvest House Publishers
ISBN: 0736938257
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 178
Book Description
Every young woman makes mistakes at some point in her life. Usually they are not a big deal and can be fixed. Sometimes, though, a girl can really mess up her life with a few bad decisions. Wouldn’t it be great if everyone had a trusted big sister they could turn to for advice? Megan Clinton, college student at Liberty University and the author of Totally God’s, has a heart for teen girls trying to make their way in today’s world. She’s discovered 10 things that girls do that make their life crazy. In a comfortable, friend-to-friend style Megan gives compassionate help and godly counsel, including what to do if some bad decisions have already been made. From hanging with the wrong crowd, to confusing sex for love or not understanding their own gifts and strengths, Megan helps girls see their path more clearly and find God’s way of living. Megan’s dad, Christian counselor Dr. Tim Clinton even adds his thoughts and advice—as a loving dad and as a counselor. This practical, heartfelt book will help every teen girl make smart choices for her life.
Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices
Author: Deborah Smith Pegues
Publisher: Harvest House Publishers
ISBN: 0736937684
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
Even people with great intelligence and great experience can fall victim to bad choices. The only way to avoid those bad choices is to understand the keys to making smart ones. Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices takes you on a journey with some of the Bible’s smartest people—such as Abraham and Sarah, David, and Peter—who also made some not-so-smart decisions. By looking at the choices they made, readers will discover the keys to avoiding similar mistakes and will learn principles that will keep them on the road to good decision-making. Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices provides ten keys to making smart decisions, including establishing the right relationships gathering the right information setting the right priorities choosing the right pathway The principles of smart decision-making found in this book will be helpful to anyone confronted with important choices—from the housewife and mom trying to manage the challenges of her busy day to the college student choosing his or her friends to the leader trying to figure out the best direction for his organization.
Publisher: Harvest House Publishers
ISBN: 0736937684
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
Even people with great intelligence and great experience can fall victim to bad choices. The only way to avoid those bad choices is to understand the keys to making smart ones. Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices takes you on a journey with some of the Bible’s smartest people—such as Abraham and Sarah, David, and Peter—who also made some not-so-smart decisions. By looking at the choices they made, readers will discover the keys to avoiding similar mistakes and will learn principles that will keep them on the road to good decision-making. Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices provides ten keys to making smart decisions, including establishing the right relationships gathering the right information setting the right priorities choosing the right pathway The principles of smart decision-making found in this book will be helpful to anyone confronted with important choices—from the housewife and mom trying to manage the challenges of her busy day to the college student choosing his or her friends to the leader trying to figure out the best direction for his organization.
The Next Smart Step
Author: Kelly Watson
Publisher: Charlesbridge Publishing
ISBN: 1632892278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205
Book Description
“A candid, readable, and useful book about how we can get past talking about gender bias and actually start doing something about it.” —Adam Grant, New York Times bestselling author of ORIGINALS and GIVE AND TAKE, and host of the TED podcast WorkLife Empowering women empowers everyone. Women with confidence, equal pay, and leadership opportunity enrich workplace culture and help the whole organization. The first step is understanding that gender balance is not a zero-sum game. The Next Smart Step is a clear, assured guide to understanding the challenge of gender imbalance, implementing solutions, and equipping readers with the tools we all need to ensure change that is positive and enduring. It is about all of us becoming leaders. The Next Smart Step builds on a positive reality, helping readers recognize and manage unconscious biases, see diversity as a 21st-century skill, and work towards equal partnerships in the workplace. It outlines strategies for flexibility, communication, openness, and mutual respect. Gender equity is not only the right thing to do—it makes life better, workplace culture more diverse, opportunity more widely available, and organizations more successful. The Next Smart Step will help everyone from new hires to corporate executives learn the personal leadership this important issue demands.
Publisher: Charlesbridge Publishing
ISBN: 1632892278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205
Book Description
“A candid, readable, and useful book about how we can get past talking about gender bias and actually start doing something about it.” —Adam Grant, New York Times bestselling author of ORIGINALS and GIVE AND TAKE, and host of the TED podcast WorkLife Empowering women empowers everyone. Women with confidence, equal pay, and leadership opportunity enrich workplace culture and help the whole organization. The first step is understanding that gender balance is not a zero-sum game. The Next Smart Step is a clear, assured guide to understanding the challenge of gender imbalance, implementing solutions, and equipping readers with the tools we all need to ensure change that is positive and enduring. It is about all of us becoming leaders. The Next Smart Step builds on a positive reality, helping readers recognize and manage unconscious biases, see diversity as a 21st-century skill, and work towards equal partnerships in the workplace. It outlines strategies for flexibility, communication, openness, and mutual respect. Gender equity is not only the right thing to do—it makes life better, workplace culture more diverse, opportunity more widely available, and organizations more successful. The Next Smart Step will help everyone from new hires to corporate executives learn the personal leadership this important issue demands.