Smart Rate Design for Distributed Energy Resources PDF Download

Author: Mark LeBel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description

Author: Yuanxiong Guo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319595296
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
This brief focuses on stochastic energy optimization for distributed energy resources in smart grids. Along with a review of drivers and recent developments towards distributed energy resources, this brief presents research challenges of integrating millions of distributed energy resources into the grid. The brief then proposes a novel three-level hierarchical architecture for effectively integrating distributed energy resources into smart grids. Under the proposed hierarchical architecture, distributed energy resource management algorithms at the three levels (i.e., smart home, smart neighborhood, and smart microgrid) are developed in this brief based on stochastic optimization that can handle the involved uncertainties in the system.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distributed generation of electric power
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Author: Matthew Thomas Haley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
The adoption of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) - such as battery energy storage and rooftop solar - are revolutionizing the topology and operation of the electric grid. When paired with smart control and communication technologies, DERs transform traditional electricity customers into providers of (potentially zero-emission) energy and grid services. Electricity rates - the policies that govern the retail use cases for these technologies - however, lag the technological advances of the modern grid. Retail rates designed in a less technically complex era - such as demand charges - do not send price signals that align customer behavior with either grid or social benefits. In this research we investigate the retail rate incentives for the commercial segment of energy customers in Texas. Texas provides an interesting test case for commercial investment in energy storage for two reasons: first, low energy prices driven by cost declines in renewables and natural gas has caused commercial and industrial energy use in Texas to grow compared to other states, second, retail restructuring in Texas has diversified the types of rates a commercial customer can choose from. In this analysis, we formulate a linear program to optimize commercial DER behavior over a variety of increasingly time-responsive commercial rate designs. We then utilize four years of historical data from ERCOT and 15 commercial building load profiles to investigate how each retail rate design aligns with system and social objectives including emission reductions. I find that time invariant rates - such as demand charges - often provide perverse incentives to some classes of commercial DER applications that increase system-wide costs and can increase emissions. In comparison I find that exposing commercial DER customers to dynamic prices that better reflects real-time system needs decreases overall costs and decreases emissions

Author: Pedro Faria
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039281704
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The Special Issue Distributed Energy Resources Management 2018 includes 13 papers, and is a continuation of the Special Issue Distributed Energy Resources Management. The success of the previous edition shows the unquestionable relevance of distributed energy resources in the operation of power and energy systems at both the distribution level and at the wider power system level. Improving the management of distributed energy resources makes it possible to accommodate the higher penetration of intermittent distributed generation and electric vehicle charging. Demand response programs, namely the ones with a distributed nature, allow the consumers to contribute to the increased system efficiency while receiving benefits. This book addresses the management of distributed energy resources, with a focus on methods and techniques to achieve an optimized operation, in order to aggregate the resources namely in the scope of virtual power players and other types of aggregators, and to remunerate them. The integration of distributed resources in electricity markets is also addressed as an enabler for their increased and efficient use.

Author: Miadreza Shafie-khah
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128178620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Blockchain-Based Smart Grids presents emerging applications of blockchain in electrical system and looks to future developments in the use of blockchain technology in the energy market. Rapid growth of renewable energy resources in power systems and significant developments in the telecommunication systems has resulted in new market designs being employed to cover unpredictable and distributed generation of electricity. This book considers the marriage of blockchain and grid modernization, and discusses the transaction shifts in smart grids, from centralized to peer-to-peer structures. In addition, it addresses the effective application of these structures to speed up processes, resulting in more flexible electricity systems. Aimed at moving towards blockchain-based smart grids with renewable applications, this book is useful to researchers and practitioners in all sectors of smart grids, including renewable energy providers, manufacturers and professionals involved in electricity generation from renewable sources, grid modernization and smart grid applications. Considers the current challenges facing smart grids and presents solutions on how blockchain technology could counter these issues Incorporates detailed applications of blockchain in smart grids based on dynamic research and developments Includes models, algorithms, and frameworks to practically demonstrate the uses of blockchain technology Written by a global group of authors for worldwide coverage

Author: Kazem Zare
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128148926
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Operation of Distributed Energy Resources in Smart Distribution Networks defines the barriers and challenges of smart distribution networks, ultimately proposing optimal solutions for addressing them. The book considers their use as an important part of future electrical power systems and their ability to improve the local flexibility and reliability of electrical systems. It carefully defines the concept as a radial network with a cluster of distributed energy generations, various types of loads, and energy storage systems. In addition, the book details how the huge penetration of distributed energy resources and the intermittent nature of renewable generations may cause system problems. Readers will find this to be an important resource that analyzes and introduces the features and problems of smart distribution networks from different aspects. - Integrates different types of elements, including electrical vehicles, demand response programs, and various renewable energy sources in distribution networks - Proposes optimal operational models for the short-term performance and scheduling of a distribution network - Discusses the uncertainties of renewable resources and intermittent load in the decision-making process for distribution networks

Author: James A. Momoh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047088939X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The book is written as primer hand book for addressing the fundamentals of smart grid. It provides the working definition the functions, the design criteria and the tools and techniques and technology needed for building smart grid. The book is needed to provide a working guideline in the design, analysis and development of Smart Grid. It incorporates all the essential factors of Smart Grid appropriate for enabling the performance and capability of the power system. There are no comparable books which provide information on the “how to” of the design and analysis. The book provides a fundamental discussion on the motivation for the smart grid development, the working definition and the tools for analysis and development of the Smart Grid. Standards and requirements needed for designing new devices, systems and products are discussed; the automation and computational techniques need to ensure that the Smart Grid guarantees adaptability, foresight alongside capability of handling new systems and components are discussed. The interoperability of different renewable energy sources are included to ensure that there will be minimum changes in the existing legacy system. Overall the book evaluates different options of computational intelligence, communication technology and decision support system to design various aspects of Smart Grid. Strategies for demonstration of Smart Grid schemes on selected problems are presented.

Author: Fereidoon Sioshansi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443155925
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
The Future of Decentralized Electricity Distribution Networks assesses the evolution of the services delivered by the distribution network as demands placed on it proliferates from distributed, self-generating, power storing and power sharing 'consumers' – which Sioshansi terms 'prosumagers'. The work outlines the processes by which passive and homogeneous electricity consumers become prosumers and prosumagers, the nature of their service needs, and dependence on the services delivered by the distribution network diverges. Contributors assess how consumers are discovering and exercising options to migrate away from total reliance on upstream generators to produce electricity and on the delivery network for its transmission. As they do so, the "utilities" – be they distributors or retailers – must rethink the traditional utility business model. How will they find sufficient revenues to cover their fixed and variable costs as volumetric consumption declines when some consumers become prosumers – or go a step further and become prosumagers? This work argues that new service, business models and new methods for collecting sufficient revenues to maintain the network are mandatory for the survival of modern utilities. - Examines the future of services demanded by electricity customers as some diverge from their traditional total reliance on the network for delivery of all their service needs - Reviews the emergence of new business models to meet the diverging needs of customers - Explores the costs imposed by new types of customers on the delivery network and how to collect sufficient revenues from all to maintain it in ways that are efficient, equitable and fair

Author: Yang Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889744116
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description