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Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1931233594 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 95
Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1931233594 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 95
Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).
Author: C. Bavithra Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroups, intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroup structure spaces, intuitionistic SG exteriors and intuitionistic SG semi exteriors. Characterizations and properties of intuitionistic SG-exterior space is established.
Author: Mumtaz Ali Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 10
Book Description
In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1931233640 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 222
Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as two particular cases:A Smarandache ring of level I (S-ring I) is a ring R that contains a proper subset that is a field with respect to the operations induced. A Smarandache ring of level II (S-ring II) is a ring R that contains a proper subset A that verifies: ?A is an additive abelian group; ?A is a semigroup under multiplication;?For a, b I A, a?b = 0 if and only if a = 0 or b = 0.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1931233160 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 203
Book Description
Smarandache algebraic structures that inter-relates two distinct algebraic structures and analyzes them relatively can be considered a paradigm shift in the study of algebraic structures. For instance, the algebraic structure Smarandache semigroup simultaneously involves both group and semigroup.Recently, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures were introduced. This book ventures to define Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures.Here, Smarandache neutrosophic structures of groups, semigroups, loops and groupoids and their N-ary structures are introduced and analyzed. There is a lot of scope for interested researchers to develop these concepts.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1599730855 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 141
Book Description
We study these new Smarandache algebraic structures, which are defined as structures which have a proper subset which has a weak structure.A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure.By proper subset of a set S, we mean a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any.A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure.A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure.
Author: Wenpeng Zhang Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1599731274 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 151
Book Description
This Book is devoted to the proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon Number Theory and Smarandache Notions held in Tianshui during April 24-25,2010. The organizers were Prof. Zhang Wenpeng and Prof. Wangsheng He from Tianshui Normal University. The conference was supported by Tianshui Normal University and there were more than 100 participants.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: 1931233667 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: C. Bavithra 
Author: Mumtaz Ali
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: Wenpeng Zhang
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy