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Author: Philip J. Schwarz Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820335169 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
The five essays in Slave Laws in Virginia explore two centuries of the ever-changing relationship between a major slave society and the laws that guided it. The topics covered are diverse, including the African judicial background of African American slaves, Thomas Jefferson's relationship with the laws of slavery, the capital punishment of slaves, nineteenth-century penal transportation of slaves from Virginia as related to the interstate slave trade and the changing market for slaves, and Virginia's experience with its own fugitive slave laws. Through the history of one large extended family of ex-slaves, Philip J. Schwarz's conclusion examines how the law shaped the interaction between former slaves and masters after emancipation. Instead of relying on a static view of these two centuries, the author focuses on the diverse and changing ways that lawmakers and law enforcers responded to slaves' behavior and to whites' perceptions of and assumptions about that behavior.
Author: Philip J. Schwarz Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820335169 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
The five essays in Slave Laws in Virginia explore two centuries of the ever-changing relationship between a major slave society and the laws that guided it. The topics covered are diverse, including the African judicial background of African American slaves, Thomas Jefferson's relationship with the laws of slavery, the capital punishment of slaves, nineteenth-century penal transportation of slaves from Virginia as related to the interstate slave trade and the changing market for slaves, and Virginia's experience with its own fugitive slave laws. Through the history of one large extended family of ex-slaves, Philip J. Schwarz's conclusion examines how the law shaped the interaction between former slaves and masters after emancipation. Instead of relying on a static view of these two centuries, the author focuses on the diverse and changing ways that lawmakers and law enforcers responded to slaves' behavior and to whites' perceptions of and assumptions about that behavior.
Author: Philip J. Schwarz Publisher: ISBN: 9780820318318 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 253
Book Description
The five essays in this work explore the relationship between a slave community and the laws that guided it. The topics covered over two centuries of history, include the capital punishment of slaves, the African judicial background of African-American slaves and Virginia's own slave laws.
Author: Sally E. Hadden Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674012348 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
"Obscured from our view of slaves and masters in America is a critical third party: the state, with its coercive power. This book completes the grim picture of slavery by showing us the origins, the nature, and the extent of slave patrols in Virginia and the Carolinas from the late seventeenth century through the end of the Civil War. Here we see how the patrols, formed by county courts and state militias, were the closest enforcers of codes governing slaves throughout the South. Mining a variety of sources, Sally Hadden presents the views of both patrollers and slaves as she depicts the patrols, composed of “respectable” members of society as well as poor whites, often mounted and armed with whips and guns, exerting a brutal and archaic brand of racial control inextricably linked to post–Civil War vigilantism and the Ku Klux Klan. City councils also used patrollers before the war, and police forces afterward, to impose their version of race relations across the South, making the entire region, not just plantations, an armed camp where slave workers were controlled through terror and brutality."
Author: Philip J. Schwarz Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN: 1886363544 Category : African American criminals Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
Analyzes the history of enslaved African Americans' relationship with the criminal courts of the Old Dominion during a 160 year period.
Author: Anthony S. Parent Jr. Publisher: UNC Press Books ISBN: 0807839132 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
Challenging the generally accepted belief that the introduction of racial slavery to America was an unplanned consequence of a scarce labor market, Anthony Parent, Jr., contends that during a brief period spanning the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries a small but powerful planter class, acting to further its emerging economic interests, intentionally brought racial slavery to Virginia. Parent bases his argument on three historical developments: the expropriation of Powhatan lands, the switch from indentured to slave labor, and the burgeoning tobacco trade. He argues that these were the result of calculated moves on the part of an emerging great planter class seeking to consolidate power through large landholdings and the labor to make them productive. To preserve their economic and social gains, this planter class inscribed racial slavery into law. The ensuing racial and class tensions led elite planters to mythologize their position as gentlemen of pastoral virtue immune to competition and corruption. To further this benevolent image, they implemented a plan to Christianize slaves and thereby render them submissive. According to Parent, by the 1720s the Virginia gentry projected a distinctive cultural ethos that buffered them from their uncertain hold on authority, threatened both by rising imperial control and by black resistance, which exploded in the Chesapeake Rebellion of 1730.
Author: June Purcell Guild Publisher: ISBN: 9781888265194 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
A clasic treatment of the laws that affected blacks in Virginia. It illustrates the importance of knowledge of the law in doing historical or genealogical research. "Black Laws of Virginia" was originally published in 1936 this book deals exclusively with the status of the Virginia Negro, bond and free, as tracted through the laws, resolutions and ordinances of the Virginia Assembly beginning with the earliest records and coming down to the present [1936], with the addition of a few pertinent sections from Virginia constitutions. The content of _Black Laws_ is organized chronologically within generally thematic chapters. The chapter headings are as follows: 1. The Struggle for Racial Integrity, 1630-1932 2. Servants and Slaves in the Sixteen Hundreds, 1623-1691 3. Slaves and Servants in the Seventeen Hundreds, 1701-1798 4. Slaves in the Eighteen Hundreds, 1801-1866 5. Free Persons of Color and Slaves, 1670-1882 6. Taxes, Civil Rights and Duties of Negroes and Others, 1623-1930 7. Criminal Law and the Negro, 1692-1928 8. The Development of Free Compulsory Education for Negroes and Whites, 1631-1936 9. War and the Negro, 1723-1928 10. Abolition and Emancipation, 1776-1870
Author: Robert Beverley Publisher: UNC Press Books ISBN: 1469607956 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
While in London in 1705, Robert Beverley wrote and published The History and Present State of Virginia, one of the earliest printed English-language histories about North America by an author born there. Like his brother-in-law William Byrd II, Beverley was a scion of Virginia's planter elite, personally ambitious and at odds with royal governors in the colony. As a native-born American--most famously claiming "I am an Indian--he provided English readers with the first thoroughgoing account of the province's past, natural history, Indians, and current politics and society. In this new edition, Susan Scott Parrish situates Beverley and his History in the context of the metropolitan-provincial political and cultural issues of his day and explores the many contradictions embedded in his narrative. Parrish's introduction and the accompanying annotation, along with a fresh transcription of the 1705 publication and a more comprehensive comparison of emendations in the 1722 edition, will open Beverley's History to new, twenty-first-century readings by students of transatlantic history, colonialism, natural science, literature, and ethnohistory.
Author: Philip J. Schwarz Publisher: University of Virginia Press ISBN: 9780813920085 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
A significant number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Virginians migrated north and west with the intent of extricating themselves from a slave society. All sought some kind of freedom: whites who left the Old Dominion to escape from slavery refused to live any longer as slave owners or as participants in a society grounded in bondage; fugitive slaves attempted to liberate themselves; free African Americans searched for greater opportunity. In Migrants against Slavery Philip J. Schwarz suggests that antislavery migrant Virginians, both the famous--such as fugitive Anthony Burns and abolitionist Edward Coles--and the lesser known, deserve closer scrutiny. Their migration and its aftermath, he argues, intensified the national controversy over human bondage, playing a larger role than previous historians have realized in shaping American identity and in Americans' effort to define the meaning of freedom.
Author: Philip J. Schwarz
Author: Philip J. Schwarz
Author: Philip J. Schwarz
Author: Sally E. Hadden
Author: Philip J. Schwarz
Author: Robert Beverley
Author: Virginia
Author: Anthony S. Parent Jr.
Author: June Purcell Guild
Author: Robert Beverley
Author: Philip J. Schwarz