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Author: Eric Lamballais Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 180
Book Description
L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EST ETUDIE PAR SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DIRECTE ET DES GRANDES ECHELLES. DANS CE BUT, UN CODE RESOLVANT LES ECOULEMENTS DE NAVIER-STOKES INCOMPRESSIBLES EST DEVELOPPE, EN APPORTANT UN SOIN PARTICULIER A LA PRECISION DES METHODES NUMERIQUES UTILISEES. DANS LE CADRE DE LA SIMULATION DES GRANDES ECHELLES, UNE CORRECTION DU MODELE SOUS-MAILLE A VISCOSITE TURBULENTE SPECTRALE EST PROPOSEE. CETTE MODIFICATION CONSISTE A PRENDRE EN COMPTE LES ECARTS DU SPECTRE D'ENERGIE PAR RAPPORT A UN SPECTRE DE KOLMOGOROV. L'ETUDE PREALABLE DE L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL EN L'ABSENCE DE ROTATION DEMONTRE L'INTERET DE LA CORRECTION DU MODELE, EN PERMETTANT UNE AMELIORATION NETTE DES RESULTATS STATISTIQUES. LES OUTILS NUMERIQUES AINSI DEVELOPPES PERMETTENT ALORS D'ETUDIER L'INFLUENCE D'UNE ROTATION SOLIDE (D'AXE PARALLELE A L'ENVERGURE) SUR LA STRUCTURE DE LA TURBULENCE DANS L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL. DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, LES EFFETS DE LA ROTATION SUR LES MECANISMES DE TRANSITION A LA TURBULENCE SONT EXAMINES. SELON LE TAUX DE ROTATION CONSIDERE, TROIS TYPES DE TRANSITION SONT ALORS IDENTIFIES. EN PARTICULIER, IL EST MONTRE QUE LES HAUTS REGIMES DE ROTATION VONT JUSQU'A EMPECHER TOUTE TRIDIMENSIONNALISATION DE L'ECOULEMENT. ENFIN, UNE PARTIE IMPORTANTE DE CET OUVRAGE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DU CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EN SITUATION DE TURBULENCE PLEINEMENT DEVELOPPEE. UNE LARGE GAMME DE TAUX DE ROTATION EST CONSIDEREE. UNE ATTENTION PARTICULIERE EST PORTEE SUR LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, QUI EST CARACTERISEE A L'AIDE DE VISUALISATIONS GRAPHIQUES ET PAR L'ANALYSE STATISTIQUE DES TERMES PREPONDERANTS DANS L'EQUATION DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE. IL EST ALORS MIS EN EVIDENCE UN ETIREMENT LONGITUDINAL IMPORTANT DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, EN PARTICULIER DANS LA REGION (LOIN DES PAROIS) OU SE DEVELOPPE UNE ZONE DE VORTICITE ABSOLUE NULLE. CONCERNANT LA DYNAMIQUE DE PROCHE PAROI, L'ACTION INHIBITRICE D'UNE FORTE ROTATION SUR LA FORMATION DES COURANTS DE HAUTE ET BASSE VITESSE EST EGALEMENT ETUDIEE
Author: Eric Lamballais Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 180
Book Description
L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EST ETUDIE PAR SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DIRECTE ET DES GRANDES ECHELLES. DANS CE BUT, UN CODE RESOLVANT LES ECOULEMENTS DE NAVIER-STOKES INCOMPRESSIBLES EST DEVELOPPE, EN APPORTANT UN SOIN PARTICULIER A LA PRECISION DES METHODES NUMERIQUES UTILISEES. DANS LE CADRE DE LA SIMULATION DES GRANDES ECHELLES, UNE CORRECTION DU MODELE SOUS-MAILLE A VISCOSITE TURBULENTE SPECTRALE EST PROPOSEE. CETTE MODIFICATION CONSISTE A PRENDRE EN COMPTE LES ECARTS DU SPECTRE D'ENERGIE PAR RAPPORT A UN SPECTRE DE KOLMOGOROV. L'ETUDE PREALABLE DE L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL EN L'ABSENCE DE ROTATION DEMONTRE L'INTERET DE LA CORRECTION DU MODELE, EN PERMETTANT UNE AMELIORATION NETTE DES RESULTATS STATISTIQUES. LES OUTILS NUMERIQUES AINSI DEVELOPPES PERMETTENT ALORS D'ETUDIER L'INFLUENCE D'UNE ROTATION SOLIDE (D'AXE PARALLELE A L'ENVERGURE) SUR LA STRUCTURE DE LA TURBULENCE DANS L'ECOULEMENT EN CANAL. DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, LES EFFETS DE LA ROTATION SUR LES MECANISMES DE TRANSITION A LA TURBULENCE SONT EXAMINES. SELON LE TAUX DE ROTATION CONSIDERE, TROIS TYPES DE TRANSITION SONT ALORS IDENTIFIES. EN PARTICULIER, IL EST MONTRE QUE LES HAUTS REGIMES DE ROTATION VONT JUSQU'A EMPECHER TOUTE TRIDIMENSIONNALISATION DE L'ECOULEMENT. ENFIN, UNE PARTIE IMPORTANTE DE CET OUVRAGE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DU CANAL PLAN TOURNANT EN SITUATION DE TURBULENCE PLEINEMENT DEVELOPPEE. UNE LARGE GAMME DE TAUX DE ROTATION EST CONSIDEREE. UNE ATTENTION PARTICULIERE EST PORTEE SUR LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, QUI EST CARACTERISEE A L'AIDE DE VISUALISATIONS GRAPHIQUES ET PAR L'ANALYSE STATISTIQUE DES TERMES PREPONDERANTS DANS L'EQUATION DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE. IL EST ALORS MIS EN EVIDENCE UN ETIREMENT LONGITUDINAL IMPORTANT DE LA VORTICITE ABSOLUE, EN PARTICULIER DANS LA REGION (LOIN DES PAROIS) OU SE DEVELOPPE UNE ZONE DE VORTICITE ABSOLUE NULLE. CONCERNANT LA DYNAMIQUE DE PROCHE PAROI, L'ACTION INHIBITRICE D'UNE FORTE ROTATION SUR LA FORMATION DES COURANTS DE HAUTE ET BASSE VITESSE EST EGALEMENT ETUDIEE
Author: M. Lesieur Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521781244 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Large-Eddy Simulations of Turbulence is a reference for LES, direct numerical simulation and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation.
Author: A. Hanifi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401145156 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 540
Book Description
This single-volume work gives an introduction to the fields of transition, turbulence, and combustion modeling of compressible flows and provides the physical background for today’s modeling approaches in these fields. It presents basic equations and discusses fundamental aspects of hydrodynamical instability.
Author: Marcel Lesieur Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401090181 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 520
Book Description
Turbulence is a dangerous topic which is often at the origin of serious fights in the scientific meetings devoted to it since it represents extremely different points of view, all of which have in common their complexity, as well as an inability to solve the problem. It is even difficult to agree on what exactly is the problem to be solved. Extremely schematically, two opposing points of view have been ad vocated during these last twenty years: the first one is "statistical", and tries to model the evolution of averaged quantities of the flow. This com munity, which has followed the glorious trail of Taylor and Kolmogorov, believes in the phenomenology of cascades, and strongly disputes the possibility of any coherence or order associated to turbulence. On the other bank of the river stands the "coherence among chaos" community, which considers turbulence from a purely deterministic po int of view, by studying either the behaviour of dynamical systems, or the stability of flows in various situations. To this community are also associated the experimentalists who seek to identify coherent structures in shear flows.
Author: Olivier Metais Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662089750 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
Numerical large-eddy simulation techniques are booming at present and will have a decisive impact on industrial modeling and flow control. The book represents the general framework in physical and spectral space. It also gives the recent subgrid-scale models. Topics treated include compressible turbulence research, turbulent combustion, acoustic predictions, vortex dynamics in non-trivial geometries, flows in nuclear reactors and problems in atmospheric and geophysical sciences. The book addresses numerical analysts, physicists, and engineers.
Author: P. Sagaut Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540263449 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 600
Book Description
First concise textbook on Large-Eddy Simulation, a very important method in scientific computing and engineering From the foreword to the third edition written by Charles Meneveau: "... this meticulously assembled and significantly enlarged description of the many aspects of LES will be a most welcome addition to the bookshelves of scientists and engineers in fluid mechanics, LES practitioners, and students of turbulence in general."
Author: Eric P. Chassignet Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401150966 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 459
Book Description
The realism of large scale numerical ocean models has improved dra matically in recent years, in part because modern computers permit a more faithful representation of the differential equations by their algebraic analogs. Equally significant, if not more so, has been the improved under standing of physical processes on space and time scales smaller than those that can be represented in such models. Today, some of the most challeng ing issues remaining in ocean modeling are associated with parameterizing the effects of these high-frequency, small-space scale processes. Accurate parameterizations are especially needed in long term integrations of coarse resolution ocean models that are designed to understand the ocean vari ability within the climate system on seasonal to decadal time scales. Traditionally, parameterizations of subgrid-scale, high-frequency mo tions in ocean modeling have been based on simple formulations, such as the Reynolds decomposition with constant diffusivity values. Until recently, modelers were concerned with first order issues such as a correct represen tation of the basic features of the ocean circulation. As the numerical simu lations become better and less dependent on the discretization choices, the focus is turning to the physics of the needed parameterizations and their numerical implementation. At the present time, the success of any large scale numerical simulation is directly dependent upon the choices that are made for the parameterization of various subgrid processes.
Author: Albert Gyr Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783764361501 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 498
Book Description
A collection of contributions on a variety of mathematical, physical and engineering subjects related to turbulence. Topics include mathematical issues, control and related problems, observational aspects, two- and quasi-two-dimensional flows, basic aspects of turbulence modeling, statistical issues and passive scalars.
Book Description
MODELISATION PAR LES EQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES POUR UN FLUIDE INCOMPRESSIBLE DANS LE CAS DE CONDITIONS AUX LIMITES PERIODIQUES DANS LES DIRECTIONS HOMOGENES ET DE CONDITIONS D'ADHERENCE DANS LA DIRECTION INHOMOGENE. ON MONTRE LE ROLE DU GRADIENT DE PRESSION IMPOSE DANS LA PREDICTION DU DEBIT VOLUMIQUE ET DE L'ENERGIE DE L'ECOULEMENT. DISCRETISATION PAR DES SCHEMAS AUX DIFFERENCES FINIES D'ORDRE 4 EN ESPACE ET D'ORDRE 2 EN TEMPS ET UNE CONDITION D'INCOMPRESSIBILITE GLOBALE
Author: Eric Lamballais
Author: Eric Lamballais
Author: M. Lesieur
Author: A. Hanifi
Author: Marcel Lesieur
Author: Olivier Metais
Author: P. Sagaut
Author: Eric P. Chassignet
Author: Albert Gyr
Author: Véronique Deschamps
Author: C. Marrasé