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Author: SAANOUNI Khemais Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746282259 Category : Languages : en Pages : 578
Book Description
Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les méthodes actuelles les plus performantes pour modéliser, simuler et optimiser les procédés de mise en forme des structures minces et massives et d'en donner les tendances des nouvelles méthodes innovantes actuellement en cours de développement et qui feront à n'en pas douter les "outils" industriels de demain dans le domaine du formage virtuel. Par rapport aux ouvrages récents dédiés aux méthodes numériques en mise en forme, le principal apport de ce livre se trouve rassemblé au deuxième chapitre qui concerne le développement des modèles de comportement multiphysiques à fortes capacités prédictives, utilisables dans les codes de calcul des structures pour simuler et optimiser tous types de procédés de mise en forme par grandes déformations irréversibles de structures métalliques minces et/ou massives et leur "optimisation" vis-à-vis de l'avènement de l'endommagement ductile.
Author: SAANOUNI Khemais Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746282259 Category : Languages : en Pages : 578
Book Description
Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les méthodes actuelles les plus performantes pour modéliser, simuler et optimiser les procédés de mise en forme des structures minces et massives et d'en donner les tendances des nouvelles méthodes innovantes actuellement en cours de développement et qui feront à n'en pas douter les "outils" industriels de demain dans le domaine du formage virtuel. Par rapport aux ouvrages récents dédiés aux méthodes numériques en mise en forme, le principal apport de ce livre se trouve rassemblé au deuxième chapitre qui concerne le développement des modèles de comportement multiphysiques à fortes capacités prédictives, utilisables dans les codes de calcul des structures pour simuler et optimiser tous types de procédés de mise en forme par grandes déformations irréversibles de structures métalliques minces et/ou massives et leur "optimisation" vis-à-vis de l'avènement de l'endommagement ductile.
Author: Ernst Heinrich Hirschel Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540456937 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 293
Book Description
This volume contains eighteen reports on work, which is conducted since 2000 in the Collaborative Research Programme 'Numerical Flow Simulation' of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). French and German engineers and mathematicians present their joint research on the topics 'Development of Solution Techniques', 'Crystal Growth and Melts', 'Flows of Reacting Gases, Sound Generation' and 'Turbulent Flows'. In the background of their work is the still strong growth of the performance of super-computer architectures, which, together with large advances in algorithms, is opening vast new application areas of numerical flow simulation in research and industrial work. Results of this programme from the period 1996 to 1998 have been presented in NNFM 66 (1998), and NNFM75 (2001).
Author: Philippe Traoré Publisher: Éditions Cépaduès ISBN: 2364939097 Category : Science Languages : fr Pages : 11
Book Description
L’objectif de cet ouvrage est de décrire les fondements théoriques de la méthode des volumes finis qui est aujourd’hui reconnue, à bien des égards, comme étant la méthode de choix pour la simulation numérique en mécanique des fluides. Il s’adresse principalement aux étudiants de master ou d’écoles d’ingénieurs qui souhaitent s’initier aux principes de la simulation numérique en mécanique des fluides basée sur la méthode des volumes finis. Après une introduction sur l’essor et les enjeux de la simulation numérique, les équations de conservation en mécanique des fluides sont rappelées. L’ouvrage introduit ensuite les concepts de base de la méthode des volumes finis et aborde la notion de maillage (maillage structuré, multibloc, non-structuré, non-conforme,…). L’équation de transport d’une quantité scalaire est utilisée comme équation modèle et la discrétisation de chacun de ses termes (terme temporel, terme diffusif, terme convectif et terme source ou puits) est détaillée. Une attention particulière est portée sur les notions fondamentales comme l’ordre de précision, la stabilité et la convergence des schémas numériques. La discrétisation des équations de Navier-Stokes incompressibles en variables primitives est ensuite abordée en détail. Un chapitre spécifique est consacré à l’implémentation des différents types de conditions aux limites. Ce Tome 1, résolument axé sur la mise en œuvre pratique de la méthode des volumes finis dans des géométries simples, est une introduction très didactique qui ouvrira le lecteur à des concepts plus avancés développés dans le Tome 2. Sommaire CHAPITRE I. INTRODUCTION CHAPITRE II. ÉQUATIONS DE CONSERVATION EN MÉCANIQUE DES FLUIDES Chapitre III. LES COMPOSANTES DE LA RÉSOLUTION D'UN PROBLÈME DE SIMULATION CHAPITRE IV. LA MÉTHODE DES VOLUMES FINIS CHAPITRE V. LES MAILLAGES POUR LA MÉTHODE DES VOLUMES FINIS CHAPITRE VI. DISCRÉTISATION SPATIALE DU TERME DIFFUSIF CHAPITRE VII. DISCRÉTISATION SPATIALE DU TERME CONVECTIF CHAPITRE VIII. DISCRETISATION TEMPORELLE CHAPITRE IX. DISCRÉTISATION DU TERME SOURCE OU DU TERME PUITS CHAPITRE X. DISCRÉTISATION D’UNE ÉQUATION DE TRANSPORT GÉNÉRALE CHAPITRE XI. IMPLÉMENTATION DES CONDITIONS AUX LIMITES CHAPITRE XII. ASSEMBLAGE MATRICIEL ET SYSTÈME LINÉAIRE CHAPITRE XIII. SOLUTIONS DES SYSTÈMES D’ÉQUATIONS LINÉAIRES CHAPITRE XIV. RÉSOLUTION DES ÉQUATIONS DE NAVIER-STOKES INCOMPRESSIBLES RÉFÉRENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES INDEX TABLE DES MATIÈRES
Author: Pascal Cantot Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118616952 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 427
Book Description
Systems engineering is the design of a complex interconnection of many elements (a system) to maximize a specific measure of system performance. It consists of two parts: modeling, in which each element of the system and its performance criteria are described; and optimization in which adjustable elements are tailored to allow peak performance. Systems engineering is applied to vast numbers of problems in industry and the military. An example of systems engineering at work is the control of the timing of thousands of city traffic lights to maximize traffic flow. The complex and intricate field of electronics and computers is perfectly suited for systems engineering analysis and in turn, advances in communications and computer technology have made more advanced systems engineering problems solvable. Thus, the two areas fed off of one another. This book is a basic introduction to the use of models and methods in the engineering design of systems. It is aimed at students as well as practicing engineers. The concept of the "systems of systems" is discussed extensively, after a critical comparison of the different definitions and a range of various practical illustrations. It also provides key answers as to what a system of systems is and how its complexity can be mastered.
Author: José Merodio Publisher: EOLSS Publications ISBN: 1848263724 Category : Languages : en Pages : 460
Book Description
The main objective of continuum mechanics is to predict the response of a body that is under the action of external and/or internal influences, i.e. to capture and describe different mechanisms associated with the motion of a body that is under the action of loading. A body in continuum mechanics is considered to be matter continuously distributed in space. Hence, no attention is given to the microscopic (atomic) structure of real materials although non-classical generalized theories of continuum mechanics are able to deal with the mesoscopic structure of matter (i.e. defects, cracks, dispersive lengths, ...). Matter occupies space in time and the response of a body in continuum mechanics is restricted to the Newtonian space-time of classical mechanics in this volume. Einstein’s theory of relativity is not considered. In the classical sense, loading is considered as any action that changes the motion of the body. This includes, for instance, a change in temperature or a force applied. By introducing the concept of configurational forces a load may also be considered as a force that drives a change in the material space, for example the opening of a crack. Continuum mechanics refers to field descriptions of phenomena that are usually modeled by partial differential equations and, from a mathematical point of view, require non-standard knowledge of non-simple technicalities. One purpose in this volume has been to present the different subjects in a self-contained way for a general audience. The organization of the volume is as follows. Mathematically, to predict the response of a body it is necessary to formulate boundary value problems governed by balance laws. The theme of the volume, that is an overview of the subject, has been written with this idea in mind for beginners in the topic. Chapter 1 is an introduction to continuum mechanics based on a one-dimensional framework in which, simultaneously, a more detailed organization of the chapters of this volume is given. A one-dimensional approach to continuum mechanics in some aspects maybe misleading since the analysis is oversimplified. Nevertheless, it allows us to introduce the subject through the early basic steps of the continuum analysis for a general audience. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 are devoted to the mathematical setting of continuum analysis: kinematics, balance laws and thermodynamics, respectively. Chapters 6 and 7 are devoted to constitutive equations. Chapters 8 and 9 deal with different issues in the context of linear elastostatics and linear elastodynamics and waves, respectively, for solids. Linear Elasticity is a classical and central theory of continuum mechanics. Chapter 10 deals with fluids while chapter 11 analyzes the coupled theory of thermoelasticity. Chapter 12 deals with nonlinear elasticity and its role in the continuum framework. Chapters 13 and 14 are dedicated to different applications of solid and fluid mechanics, respectively. The rest of the chapters involve some advanced topics. Chapter 15 is dedicated to turbulence, one of the main challenges in fluid mechanics. Chapter 16 deals with electro-magneto active materials (a coupled theory). Chapter 17 deals with specific ideas of soft matter and chapter 18 deals with configurational forces. In chapter 19, constitutive equations are introduced in a general (implicit) form. Well-posedness (existence, time of existence, uniqueness, continuity) of the equations of the mechanics of continua is an important topic which involves sophisticated mathematical machinery. Chapter 20 presents different analyses related to these topics. Continuum Mechanics is an interdisciplinary subject that attracts the attention of engineers, mathematicians, physicists, etc., working in many different disciplines from a purely scientific environment to industrial applications including biology, materials science, engineering, and many other subjects.
Author: O. Pironneau Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521416184 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 536
Book Description
The workshop concentrated on the following turbulence test cases: T1 Boundary layer in an S-shaped duct; T2 Periodic array of cylinders in a channel; T3 Transition in a boundary layer under the influence of free-stream turbulence; T4 & T5: Axisymmetric confined jet flows.
Author: Nils Tongring Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9812560211 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
The central theme of this volume is the contemporary mathematics of geometry and physics, but the work also discusses the problem of the secondary structure of proteins, and an overview of arc complexes with proposed applications to macromolecular folding is given.?Woods Hole has played such a vital role in both my mathematical and personal life that it is a great pleasure to see the mathematical tradition of the 1964 meeting resurrected forty years later and, as this volume shows, resurrected with new vigor and hopefully on a regular basis. I therefore consider it a signal honor to have been asked to introduce this volume with a few reminiscences of that meeting forty years ago.? Introduction by R Bott (Wolf Prize Winner, 2000).
Author: Paul Manneville Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642752594 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
Cellular automata are fully discrete dynamical systems with dynamical variables defined at the nodes of a lattice and taking values in a finite set. Application of a local transition rule at each lattice site generates the dynamics. The interpretation of systems with a large number of degrees of freedom in terms of lattice gases has received considerable attention recently due to the many applications of this approach, e.g. for simulating fluid flows under nearly realistic conditions, for modeling complex microscopic natural phenomena such as diffusion-reaction or catalysis, and for analysis of pattern-forming systems. The discussion in this book covers aspects of cellular automata theory related to general problems of information theory and statistical physics, lattice gas theory, direct applications, problems arising in the modeling of microscopic physical processes, complex macroscopic behavior (mostly in connection with turbulence), and the design of special-purpose computers.
Author: SAANOUNI Khemais
Author: SAANOUNI Khemais
Author: Ernst Heinrich Hirschel
Author: Philippe Traoré
Author: Pascal Cantot
Author: Soubbaramayer
Author: José Merodio
Author: O. Pironneau
Author: R. Trémolières
Author: Nils Tongring
Author: Paul Manneville