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Chaos: From Simple Models To Complex Systems

Chaos: From Simple Models To Complex Systems PDF Author: Angelo Vulpiani
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814467499
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Book Description
Chaos: from simple models to complex systems aims to guide science and engineering students through chaos and nonlinear dynamics from classical examples to the most recent fields of research. The first part, intended for undergraduate and graduate students, is a gentle and self-contained introduction to the concepts and main tools for the characterization of deterministic chaotic systems, with emphasis to statistical approaches. The second part can be used as a reference by researchers as it focuses on more advanced topics including the characterization of chaos with tools of information theory and applications encompassing fluid and celestial mechanics, chemistry and biology.The book is novel in devoting attention to a few topics often overlooked in introductory textbooks and which are usually found only in advanced surveys such as: information and algorithmic complexity theory applied to chaos and generalization of Lyapunov exponents to account for spatiotemporal and non-infinitesimal perturbations.The selection of topics, numerous illustrations, exercises and proposals for computer experiments make the book ideal for both introductory and advanced courses.

Chaos: From Simple Models To Complex Systems

Chaos: From Simple Models To Complex Systems PDF Author: Angelo Vulpiani
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814467499
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Book Description
Chaos: from simple models to complex systems aims to guide science and engineering students through chaos and nonlinear dynamics from classical examples to the most recent fields of research. The first part, intended for undergraduate and graduate students, is a gentle and self-contained introduction to the concepts and main tools for the characterization of deterministic chaotic systems, with emphasis to statistical approaches. The second part can be used as a reference by researchers as it focuses on more advanced topics including the characterization of chaos with tools of information theory and applications encompassing fluid and celestial mechanics, chemistry and biology.The book is novel in devoting attention to a few topics often overlooked in introductory textbooks and which are usually found only in advanced surveys such as: information and algorithmic complexity theory applied to chaos and generalization of Lyapunov exponents to account for spatiotemporal and non-infinitesimal perturbations.The selection of topics, numerous illustrations, exercises and proposals for computer experiments make the book ideal for both introductory and advanced courses.

Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows

Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Rodney O. Fox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521659079
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
Table of contents

Stochastic Lagrangian Models of Turbulent Diffusion

Stochastic Lagrangian Models of Turbulent Diffusion PDF Author: Howard Rodean
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1935704117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Book Description
This book is intended to give atmospheric scientists a basic understanding of the physical and mathematical foundations of stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion. It presents the reader with the historical context of the topic, and it provides definitions, criteria and applications for stochastic diffusion.

Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows

Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF Author: Lixing Zhou
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128134666
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Book Description
Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows gives a systematic account of the fundamentals of multiphase flows, turbulent flows and combustion theory. It presents the latest advances of models and theories in the field of dispersed multiphase turbulent reacting flow, covering basic equations of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, modeling of turbulent flows, modeling of multiphase turbulent flows, modeling of turbulent combusting flows, and numerical methods for simulation of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, etc. The book is ideal for graduated students, researchers and engineers in many disciplines in power and mechanical engineering. - Provides a combination of multiphase fluid dynamics, turbulence theory and combustion theory - Covers physical phenomena, numerical modeling theory and methods, and their applications - Presents applications in a wide range of engineering facilities, such as utility and industrial furnaces, gas-turbine and rocket engines, internal combustion engines, chemical reactors, and cyclone separators, etc.

Filtering Complex Turbulent Systems

Filtering Complex Turbulent Systems PDF Author: Andrew J. Majda
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016665
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
The authors develop a systematic applied mathematics perspective on the problems associated with filtering complex turbulent systems. The book contains background material from filtering, turbulence theory and numerical analysis, making it suitable for graduate courses as well as for researchers in a range of disciplines where applied mathematics is required.

Droplets and Sprays: Simple Models of Complex Processes

Droplets and Sprays: Simple Models of Complex Processes PDF Author: Sergei S. Sazhin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030997464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 603

Book Description
This book acts as a guide to simple models that describe some of the complex fluid dynamics, heat/mass transfer and combustion processes in droplets and sprays. Attention is focused mainly on the use of classical hydrodynamics, and a combination of kinetic and hydrodynamic models, to analyse the heating and evaporation of mono- and multi-component droplets. The models were developed for cases when small and large numbers of components are present in droplets. Some of these models are used for the prediction of time to puffing/micro-explosion of composite water/fuel droplets — processes that are widely used in combustion devices to stimulate disintegration of relatively large droplets into smaller ones. The predictions of numerical codes based on these models are validated against experimental results where possible. In most of the models, droplets are assumed to be spherical; some preliminary results of the generalisation of these models to the case of non-spherical droplets, approximating them as spheroids, are presented.

Fractals in Physics

Fractals in Physics PDF Author: L. Pietronero
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444598413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Book Description
Fractals in Physics

NUREG/CR.

NUREG/CR. PDF Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description


New Approaches in Modeling Multiphase Flows and Dispersion in Turbulence, Fractal Methods and Synthetic Turbulence

New Approaches in Modeling Multiphase Flows and Dispersion in Turbulence, Fractal Methods and Synthetic Turbulence PDF Author: F.C.G.A. Nicolleau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940072506X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Book Description
This book contains a collection of the main contributions from the first five workshops held by Ercoftac Special Interest Group on Synthetic Turbulence Models (SIG42. It is intended as an illustration of the sig’s activities and of the latest developments in the field. This volume investigates the use of Kinematic Simulation (KS) and other synthetic turbulence models for the particular application to environmental flows. This volume offers the best syntheses on the research status in KS, which is widely used in various domains, including Lagrangian aspects in turbulence mixing/stirring, particle dispersion/clustering, and last but not least, aeroacoustics. Flow realizations with complete spatial, and sometime spatio-temporal, dependency, are generated via superposition of random modes (mostly spatial, and sometime spatial and temporal, Fourier modes), with prescribed constraints such as: strict incompressibility (divergence-free velocity field at each point), high Reynolds energy spectrum. Recent improvements consisted in incorporating linear dynamics, for instance in rotating and/or stably-stratified flows, with possible easy generalization to MHD flows, and perhaps to plasmas. KS for channel flows have also been validated. However, the absence of "sweeping effects" in present conventional KS versions is identified as a major drawback in very different applications: inertial particle clustering as well as in aeroacoustics. Nevertheless, this issue was addressed in some reference papers, and merits to be revisited in the light of new studies in progress.

Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives

Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives PDF Author: Vladimir Igorevich Arnolʹd
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821826973
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
A celebration of the state of mathematics at the end of the millennium. Produced under the auspices of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), the book was born as part of the activities of World Mathematical Year 2000. It consists of 28 articles written by influential mathematicians.