Silk Reeling and Testing Manual PDF Download

Author: Yong-Woo Lee
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251042939
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

View

Book Description
The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk reeling and testing are vital in meeting the ever increasing demand for quality raw silk throughout the world. This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. An appendix illustrates the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk.

Author: Won Yoo Lee
Publisher: Daya Books
ISBN: 9788170353980
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

View

Book Description
This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk throughout the world. An appendix illustrated the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Characteristics of the Cocoon; Physical characteristics of the cocoons, Composition of the cocoon, Properties of silk; Chapter 3: Cocoon Quality and Classification; Cocoon quality, Factors influencing cocoon quality, Classification of cocoons, Cocoon testing and grading, Cocoon exchange; Chapter 4: Cocoon Drying, Storage and Sorting; Objective of cocoon drying, Mechanism of cocoon drying, Various methods of stifling/ drying, Degree of drying, Types of drying machines and methods, Effects of drying conditions on reeling results, Cocoon storage, Sorting of cocoons; Chapter 5: Cocoon Cooling; Introduction, Cocoon cooking methods, Degree of cocoon cooking, Adjustments to cooking conditions, Effects of cocoon cooking conditions on reeling result; Chapter 6: Raw Silk Reeling; Introduction, Various silk reeling devices, Methods of silk reeling, Quality control during raw silk reeling; Chapter 7: Re-reeling and Finishing; Re-reeling, Re-reeling machine and apparatus, How to re-reel raw silk, Re-reeling efficiency, Silk end tying and skind lacing, Booking and packing, Storage of silk; Chapter 8: Utilization of By-Products; Introduction, Doupion silk reeling, Reeling of non-mulberry cocoons, Manufacture of floss silk, Degumming, Opening-up, Finishing, Spun silk, Introduction, Yarn count of spun silk, Wild silk; Chapter 9: Reeling Water; Type of water, Impurities, Methods of water softening, Quality standard of water, Analysis of reeling water; Chapter 10: Factory Planning: Annual requirement of cocoons, Equipment for installation, Location and space, Quality of quantity of filature water, Selection of proper machinery; Chapter 11: Raw Silk Testing; Introduction, Quality test, Visual inspection, Uniformity, General finish, Nature, Sample test, Winding test, Size deviation test, Evenness test, Cleanness test, Neatness test, Tenacity and elongation test, Cohesion test, Quantitative test, Conditioned weight test, Raw silk classification, Grades, Grading with the major tests, Degrading with the auxilliary tests, Miscellaneous tests, Boil-off test for raw silk, Exfoliation test for raw silk.

Author: Ryszard M. Kozlowski
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857095501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 649

View

Book Description
Growing awareness of environmental issues has led to increasing demand for goods produced from natural products, including natural fibres. The two-volume Handbook of natural fibres is an indispensible tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials. Volume 1: Types, properties and factors affecting breeding and cultivation is an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres, and highlights key techniques for their improvement. Part one reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres. The production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres are discussed, alongside bioengineered natural textile fibres. Part two goes on to explore the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton. Improved natural fibre production through the prevention of fungal growth is explored, along with the use of genetic engineering and biotechnology to enhance desirable characteristics. Finally, the wider impact of natural textile production is discussed, using wild silk enterprise programs as an example. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the two volumes of the Handbook of natural fibres are essential texts for professionals and academics in textile science and technology. Provides an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres and highlights key techniques for their improvement Reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres, addressing the production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres Explores the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton

Author: K. Murugesh Babu
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081025416
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

View

Book Description
Silk: Processing, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, examines all aspects of silk technology, including its manufacture, processing, properties, structure-property relationships, dyeing, printing and finishing, and applications. This new edition is updated and expanded to include the very latest developments in silk production. Detailed chapters discuss silk reeling and silk fabric manufacture, the structural aspects of silk, its mechanical and thermal properties, and silk dyeing. Further chapters focus on the latest developments in terms of processing and applications, covering emerging topics, such as spider silks, non-mulberry silks, the printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of the silk industry. This book will be a highly valuable source of information for textile technologists, engineers and manufacturers, fiber scientists, researchers and academics in natural fibers or textile technology. Offers in-depth coverage of silk production, properties and structure-property relationships Provides an authoritative reference on sericulture, silk fabric processing and applications of silk Expanded to include non-mulberry silks, printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of sericulture

Author: Robert Cliver
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684176158
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

View

Book Description
"Red Silk is a history of China’s Yangzi Delta silk industry during the wars, crises, and revolutions of the mid-twentieth century. Based on extensive research in Chinese archives and focused on the 1950s, the book compares two very different groups of silk workers and their experiences in the revolution. Male silk weavers in Shanghai factories enjoyed close ties to the Communist party-state and benefited greatly from socialist policies after 1949. In contrast, workers in silk thread mills, or filatures, were mostly young women who lacked powerful organizations or ties to the revolutionary regime. For many filature workers, working conditions changed little after 1949 and politicized production campaigns added a new burden within the brutal and oppressive factory regime in place since the nineteenth century. Both groups of workers and their employers had to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances. Their actions—protests, petitions, bribery, tax evasion—compelled the party-state to adjust its policies, producing new challenges. The results, though initially positive for many, were ultimately disastrous. By the end of the 1950s, there was widespread conflict and deprivation among silk workers and, despite its impressive recovery under Communist rule, the industry faced a crisis worse than war and revolution."

Author: Stephen Eichhorn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845697316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

View

Book Description
Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 2 begins by reviewing natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton, protein, wool and silk fibres. Part two considers regenerated cellulosic, protein, alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres. The final part of the book discusses inorganic fibres such as glass, carbon and ceramic fibres as well as specialist fibres such as thermally and chemically-resistant fibres, optical and hollow fibres. Chapters review how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews the structure of manufactured polymer fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. Discusses how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties Reviews natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton and silk fibres and considers various regenerated fibres Examines inorganic fibres including glass and carbon as well as specialist fibres such as chemically-resistant and optical fibres

Author: Andrés F. López Camelo
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251049914
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 180

View

Book Description
The fruit and vegetable production sector of Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and Eastern Europe is facing a new situation where, on the one hand, supermarket chains account for an increasing percentage of the domestic food retail market and, on the other hand, producers must compete in an increasingly demanding global market for non traditional and off-season fruits and vegetables. Small farmers are increasingly being marginalized and will be facing unequal market conditions unless they are able to change their practices to meet the needs of a modern food marketing system. Regardless of the production system, the technological challenge is to increase returns through the rational use of available resources, reducing production costs and post-harvest losses, enhancing competitiveness and adding value to the final product.

Author: Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081001878
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

View

Book Description
Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental impacts of textile products, from raw material extraction, through fibre processing, textile manufacture, distribution and use, to disposal or recycling. LCA is an important tool for the research and development process, product and process design, and labelling of textiles and clothing. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing systematically covers the LCA process with comprehensive examples and case studies. Part one of the book covers key indicators and processes in LCA, from carbon and ecological footprints to disposal, re-use and recycling. Part two then discusses a broad range of LCA applications in the textiles and clothing industry. Covers the LCA process and its key indicators, including carbon and ecological footprints, disposal, re-use and recycling Examines the key developments of LCA in the textile and clothing industries Provides a wide range of case studies and examples of LCA applications in the textile and clothing industries

Author: J. D. Tracey-White
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251031070
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

View

Book Description
Wholesale marketing systems for fruit, vegetables and other fresh foodstuffs, such as livestock and fish, are often inadequate. They neither maximize benefits to producers, nor to consumers. This manual has been compiled to provide a systematic methodology based on the sequence of steps normally adopted in the development process. The manual should be of practical value, both to senior professionals and to technicians, in undertaking marketing and engineering surveys, in the preparation of feasibility studies and master plans, and in formulating proposals for the provision of physical facilities.

Author: Bipin Kumar
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839686294
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

View

Book Description
This book offers a detailed understanding of the principles, procedures, equipment, and operation of selected technologies used to manufacture and evaluate intelligent multifunctional textiles and apparel goods. Leading experts from different domains of polymers, fiber production, nanotechnology, and textile chemical finishing address the entire production process by delving into crucial concepts and topics such as the development, characterization, and potential applications of functional materials. Textiles for Functional Applications is an excellent resource for researchers, designers, and academics who want to learn more about designing feasible functional textiles.