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Author: Jonathan M. Re Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309223601 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 431: Practices to Manage Traffic Sign Retroreflectivity includes examples of practices that illustrate how different types of transportation agencies might meet federal retroreflectivity requirements for traffic signs.
Author: Jonathan M. Re Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309223601 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 431: Practices to Manage Traffic Sign Retroreflectivity includes examples of practices that illustrate how different types of transportation agencies might meet federal retroreflectivity requirements for traffic signs.
Author: Stephanie C. Vereen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Reflectance Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
The main objective of this project was to determine, quantify, and present to the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) alternative approaches for meeting the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) proposed minimum level of retroreflectivity for signs. This study used knowledge of the current NCDOT sign maintenance practices to synthesize a list of components and alternatives to comply with the standard. The fundamental contribution of the work lies in creating alternative methods to evaluating sign retroreflectivity to ensure compliance with a standard while minimizing the cost and labor required to do so.
Author: H. Gene Hawkins Publisher: ISBN: Category : Reflective materials Languages : en Pages : 19
Book Description
Sign retroreflectivity is an important characteristic of traffic signs, and it is a critical factor in defining the effectiveness of signs in a nighttime environment. This synthesis summarizes previous research on various aspects of sign sheeting retroreflectivity in nine areas: basic retroreflectivity science; retroreflectivity materials, specifications, and measurement; sign performance; sign degradation, minimum retroreflectivity; field measurement of sign retroreflectivity; economic benefits; fluorescent materials; and safety. The synthesis of previous research serves as the basis for recommendations for selecting sign sheeting based on sheeting grade and roadway environment.
Author: Juan M. Morales Publisher: ISBN: Category : Reflectors (Safety devices) Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
This study determined the performance of STOP signs based on their retroreflective properties. Thirty-five 30-inch STOP signs, including engineering grade and high intensity, were measured in the laboratory to determine their retroreflective properties. A subset of ten signs was taken to the field to determine how far they could be recognized by paid subjects. Mathematical relationships between the various retroreflective properties and recognition distance were developed. The overall specific intensity per unit area (SIA) was found to be a good measure for estimating the recognition distance of STOP signs.
Author: Hugh W. McGee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Reflectance Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
To assist agencies in developing a cost-effective program for timely replacement of ineffective signs, this document was prepared. Initially the report describes the principles of retroreflectivity, the types of retroreflective materials, and the proposed minimum retroreflectivity guidelines. Then, the report presents the concept of a sign management system, and provides guidance for developing a sign inventory, conducting sign inspections, and maintaining signs. The report concludes with discussing options that State and local agencies can follow for replacing their ineffective signs and offers a minimum and desirable program.
Author: Jonathan M. Re
Author: Jonathan M. Re
Author: Kent L. Black
Author: Austin Lyons Bischoff
Author: Stephanie C. Vereen
Author: H. Gene Hawkins
Author: Juan M. Morales
Author: 
Author: Hugh W. McGee
Author: Edwin A. Lagergren
Author: Andrew J. Holick