Author: C. Peter Rydell
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Presents a theory of short-run market adjustments to exogenous demand shifts that is consistent with evidence from the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment (HASE). It is argued that (1) a 1.0 percent shift in rental demand leads to a rent change of only 0.26 percent, whereas capital value can change as much as 5.0 percent; and (2) landlords derive capital value in a tightening market primarily from decreased vacancy loss (because of monopolistic competition among themselves) rather than from increased nominal rent. Using HASE data, the theory predicts that a housing allowance program would cause short-run rent increases of 0.6 to 1.0 percent and capital value increases of 1.6 to 6.5 percent, depending on the size and duration of allowance-induced demand shifts.
Shortrun Response of Housing Markets to Demand Shifts
Author: C. Peter Rydell
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Presents a theory of short-run market adjustments to exogenous demand shifts that is consistent with evidence from the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment (HASE). It is argued that (1) a 1.0 percent shift in rental demand leads to a rent change of only 0.26 percent, whereas capital value can change as much as 5.0 percent; and (2) landlords derive capital value in a tightening market primarily from decreased vacancy loss (because of monopolistic competition among themselves) rather than from increased nominal rent. Using HASE data, the theory predicts that a housing allowance program would cause short-run rent increases of 0.6 to 1.0 percent and capital value increases of 1.6 to 6.5 percent, depending on the size and duration of allowance-induced demand shifts.
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Presents a theory of short-run market adjustments to exogenous demand shifts that is consistent with evidence from the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment (HASE). It is argued that (1) a 1.0 percent shift in rental demand leads to a rent change of only 0.26 percent, whereas capital value can change as much as 5.0 percent; and (2) landlords derive capital value in a tightening market primarily from decreased vacancy loss (because of monopolistic competition among themselves) rather than from increased nominal rent. Using HASE data, the theory predicts that a housing allowance program would cause short-run rent increases of 0.6 to 1.0 percent and capital value increases of 1.6 to 6.5 percent, depending on the size and duration of allowance-induced demand shifts.
Compendium of Research Reports
Author: United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Policy Development and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Housing and Planning References
The Economics of Housing Vouchers
Author: Joseph H. Friedman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483260437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
The Economics of Housing Vouchers is a seven-chapter text that examines the housing choices of low-income families in two metropolitan areas, namely, Phoenix and Pittsburgh. Some of these households are offered a novel kind of housing subsidy, including a housing allowance or housing voucher, in an experimental framework designed to test this approach to demand-side housing assistance. Chapter 1 presents an overview of U.S. housing programs and the dimensions of the U.S. housing problem. Chapter 2 provides a simple microeconomic model that conceptualizes household behavior, as well as a summary of some of the extant evidence on housing demand. This chapter also estimates the housing demand models for the low-income population in the Demand Experiment, using housing expenditures to measure housing. Chapter 3 applies a hedonic index of housing services that abstracts from particular characteristics of the household or landlord that may affect rent and attempts to measure housing in a more objective manner. Chapter 4 describes a model of household behavior that leads to the methodology for estimating experimental effects. Chapter 5 repeats the analysis for Minimum Rent households, while Chapter 6 examines the effect of both kinds of Housing Gap allowance payment on the consumption of housing services. Lastly, Chapter 7 focuses on the implications of the experimental findings for housing policy. This chapter compares a housing allowance strategy with two other approaches, namely, a pure income-transfer approach and a construction-oriented approach. This book is of value to workers in housing policy, including economists, regional and other social scientists in academia, housing analysts, the Congress, housing lobby groups, and state and local government housing officials.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483260437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
The Economics of Housing Vouchers is a seven-chapter text that examines the housing choices of low-income families in two metropolitan areas, namely, Phoenix and Pittsburgh. Some of these households are offered a novel kind of housing subsidy, including a housing allowance or housing voucher, in an experimental framework designed to test this approach to demand-side housing assistance. Chapter 1 presents an overview of U.S. housing programs and the dimensions of the U.S. housing problem. Chapter 2 provides a simple microeconomic model that conceptualizes household behavior, as well as a summary of some of the extant evidence on housing demand. This chapter also estimates the housing demand models for the low-income population in the Demand Experiment, using housing expenditures to measure housing. Chapter 3 applies a hedonic index of housing services that abstracts from particular characteristics of the household or landlord that may affect rent and attempts to measure housing in a more objective manner. Chapter 4 describes a model of household behavior that leads to the methodology for estimating experimental effects. Chapter 5 repeats the analysis for Minimum Rent households, while Chapter 6 examines the effect of both kinds of Housing Gap allowance payment on the consumption of housing services. Lastly, Chapter 7 focuses on the implications of the experimental findings for housing policy. This chapter compares a housing allowance strategy with two other approaches, namely, a pure income-transfer approach and a construction-oriented approach. This book is of value to workers in housing policy, including economists, regional and other social scientists in academia, housing analysts, the Congress, housing lobby groups, and state and local government housing officials.
Compendium of Research Contracts and Reports
Author: United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Policy Development and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Policy Studies: Review Annual
Author: Ray Rist
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351319833
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 777
Book Description
The sixth edition of this annual collection of the year's best work in policy studies. Contributions in this volume reflect the increased emphasis on budget conscious and carefully targeted social programmes. Exemplifying a range of analytic and methodological strategies, this edition features studies from Australia, the United States, West Germany, and Great Britain.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351319833
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 777
Book Description
The sixth edition of this annual collection of the year's best work in policy studies. Contributions in this volume reflect the increased emphasis on budget conscious and carefully targeted social programmes. Exemplifying a range of analytic and methodological strategies, this edition features studies from Australia, the United States, West Germany, and Great Britain.
Handbook of Public Economics
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080547222
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 507
Book Description
The first volume of the Handbook of Public Economics contains eight essays on various topics in Public Economics by international leaders in the field. It begins with an historical perspective on the growth of the area as a whole, and subsequent essays focus on the theory and evidence about the impact of taxation on economic behavior. The material presents an up-to-date survey of the field of public economics by those actually doing work on the frontier of the subject, and is written in a manner that renders it useful to the public finance specialist, whilst remaining understandable for the student and non-specialist.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080547222
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 507
Book Description
The first volume of the Handbook of Public Economics contains eight essays on various topics in Public Economics by international leaders in the field. It begins with an historical perspective on the growth of the area as a whole, and subsequent essays focus on the theory and evidence about the impact of taxation on economic behavior. The material presents an up-to-date survey of the field of public economics by those actually doing work on the frontier of the subject, and is written in a manner that renders it useful to the public finance specialist, whilst remaining understandable for the student and non-specialist.
Social Experimentation
Author: Jerry A. Hausman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226319423
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Since 1970 the United States government has spent over half a billion dollars on social experiments intended to assess the effect of potential tax policies, health insurance plans, housing subsidies, and other programs. Was it worth it? Was anything learned from these experiments that could not have been learned by other, and cheaper, means? Could the experiments have been better designed or analyzed? These are some of the questions addressed by the contributors to this volume, the result of a conference on social experimentation sponsored in 1981 by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The first section of the book looks at four types of experiments and what each accomplished. Frank P. Stafford examines the negative income tax experiments, Dennis J. Aigner considers the experiments with electricity pricing based on time of use, Harvey S. Rosen evaluates housing allowance experiments, and Jeffrey E. Harris reports on health experiments. In the second section, addressing experimental design and analysis, Jerry A. Hausman and David A. Wise highlight the absence of random selection of participants in social experiments, Frederick Mosteller and Milton C. Weinstein look specifically at the design of medical experiments, and Ernst W. Stromsdorfer examines the effects of experiments on policy. Each chapter is followed by the commentary of one or more distinguished economists.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226319423
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Book Description
Since 1970 the United States government has spent over half a billion dollars on social experiments intended to assess the effect of potential tax policies, health insurance plans, housing subsidies, and other programs. Was it worth it? Was anything learned from these experiments that could not have been learned by other, and cheaper, means? Could the experiments have been better designed or analyzed? These are some of the questions addressed by the contributors to this volume, the result of a conference on social experimentation sponsored in 1981 by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The first section of the book looks at four types of experiments and what each accomplished. Frank P. Stafford examines the negative income tax experiments, Dennis J. Aigner considers the experiments with electricity pricing based on time of use, Harvey S. Rosen evaluates housing allowance experiments, and Jeffrey E. Harris reports on health experiments. In the second section, addressing experimental design and analysis, Jerry A. Hausman and David A. Wise highlight the absence of random selection of participants in social experiments, Frederick Mosteller and Milton C. Weinstein look specifically at the design of medical experiments, and Ernst W. Stromsdorfer examines the effects of experiments on policy. Each chapter is followed by the commentary of one or more distinguished economists.
Analysis of a Universal Housing Analysis Program
Author: John F. Kain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Taxation, Housing Markets, and the Markets for Building Land
Author: Bernd Gutting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642456308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Almost everywhere in the world housing policies play an important role in government programs. Especially in the industrialized Western economies housing policy issues are triggered mainly by two developments: growing population density and increasing environmental pollution enforce a systematic planning of regional and urban development; all social groups want to participate in the increasing welfare of the domestic economies; until today housing policy is considered an appropriate tool for redistribution and social policy. Taxation serves as an important instrument for the realization of the political objectives mentioned above. Surprisingly, there exists wide-spread consent (even on the academic side) on the effectivity of this instrument. However, strictly speaking this consent concerns only the short run. Long-term effects are usually ignored. Therefore, there is always the inherent risk in these policies that (supposed) market inefficiencies will not be cured, but merely carried forward, and possibly amplified. Moreover, it is characteristic for the political discussion that there is no consistent notion of what efficient housing and land markets ought to look like. Generally accepted for example, is the position that land speculation should be fought whereever possible. Hardly anyone asks the question whether the holding of building land will be beneficial to the economy as a whole, and not only to the speculant.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642456308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Almost everywhere in the world housing policies play an important role in government programs. Especially in the industrialized Western economies housing policy issues are triggered mainly by two developments: growing population density and increasing environmental pollution enforce a systematic planning of regional and urban development; all social groups want to participate in the increasing welfare of the domestic economies; until today housing policy is considered an appropriate tool for redistribution and social policy. Taxation serves as an important instrument for the realization of the political objectives mentioned above. Surprisingly, there exists wide-spread consent (even on the academic side) on the effectivity of this instrument. However, strictly speaking this consent concerns only the short run. Long-term effects are usually ignored. Therefore, there is always the inherent risk in these policies that (supposed) market inefficiencies will not be cured, but merely carried forward, and possibly amplified. Moreover, it is characteristic for the political discussion that there is no consistent notion of what efficient housing and land markets ought to look like. Generally accepted for example, is the position that land speculation should be fought whereever possible. Hardly anyone asks the question whether the holding of building land will be beneficial to the economy as a whole, and not only to the speculant.