Shear Database for Prestressed Concrete Members PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Shear Database for Prestressed Concrete Members PDF full book. Access full book title Shear Database for Prestressed Concrete Members by Eisuke Nakamura. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Eisuke Nakamura Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
Development of shear databases attracted a great deal of attention in the shear research community within the last decade. Although a few shear databases have already been developed by several research groups, there is no comprehensive shear database that is focused on prestressed concrete members. This thesis aims to develop a shear database for prestressed concrete members with an intensive literature review. This literature review resulted in a database that contained a total of 1,696 tests reported in North America, Japan, and Europe from 1954 to 2010. The database was used to evaluate shear design provisions available in North America, Japan, and Europe. The variations in measured versus calculated shear strength using twelve shear design equations were analyzed. The analysis results indicated that design expressions based on the Modified Compression Filed Theory (MCFT) produced the best performance to estimate the shear strength of prestressed concrete members with sufficient shear reinforcement. The MCFT-based design expressions, however, provided unconservative strength estimations for members that failed in shear but exhibited signs of horizontal shear damage and/or anchorage zone distress. The ACI 318-08 detailed method was found to be less conservative than the MCFT-based design expressions. Additionally, on the basis of a careful examination of test results included in the database, a new limit for the minimum shear reinforcement was proposed. The database was also used to investigate the shear behavior of prestressed concrete members. This investigation revealed that there was no evidence of size effect in the shear strength of prestressed concrete members with sufficient shear reinforcement. Additionally, it was found that prestress force and shear reinforcement increased the shear strength although there was an upper limit on the effectiveness of shear reinforcement.
Author: Eisuke Nakamura Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
Development of shear databases attracted a great deal of attention in the shear research community within the last decade. Although a few shear databases have already been developed by several research groups, there is no comprehensive shear database that is focused on prestressed concrete members. This thesis aims to develop a shear database for prestressed concrete members with an intensive literature review. This literature review resulted in a database that contained a total of 1,696 tests reported in North America, Japan, and Europe from 1954 to 2010. The database was used to evaluate shear design provisions available in North America, Japan, and Europe. The variations in measured versus calculated shear strength using twelve shear design equations were analyzed. The analysis results indicated that design expressions based on the Modified Compression Filed Theory (MCFT) produced the best performance to estimate the shear strength of prestressed concrete members with sufficient shear reinforcement. The MCFT-based design expressions, however, provided unconservative strength estimations for members that failed in shear but exhibited signs of horizontal shear damage and/or anchorage zone distress. The ACI 318-08 detailed method was found to be less conservative than the MCFT-based design expressions. Additionally, on the basis of a careful examination of test results included in the database, a new limit for the minimum shear reinforcement was proposed. The database was also used to investigate the shear behavior of prestressed concrete members. This investigation revealed that there was no evidence of size effect in the shear strength of prestressed concrete members with sufficient shear reinforcement. Additionally, it was found that prestress force and shear reinforcement increased the shear strength although there was an upper limit on the effectiveness of shear reinforcement.
Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309088445 Category : Concrete beams Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 549: Simplified Shear Design of Structural Concrete Members examines development of practical equations for design of shear reinforcement in reinforced and prestressed concrete bridge girders. The report also includes recommended specifications, commentary, and examples illustrating application of the specifications. NCHRP Web-Only Document 78 contains extensive supporting information, including a database that can be used to compare the predictions from the recommended procedures to existing design procedures"--Publisher's description
Author: Dr.-Ing. Martin Herbrand Publisher: Beuth Verlag GmbH ISBN: 9783410657866 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
In this thesis, a mechanical flexural shear model for beams without shear reinforcement is derived that accountsfor the shear transfer actions from direct strut action, compression zone, crack processing zone, aggregateinterlock and dowel action. Based on the mechanical model, a simplified closed form Critical CrackWidth Model is derived. By linking the flexural shear capacity with flexural crack widths, the influence of axialforces can be accounted for consistently within this model. The comparison of the model with shear tests onRC beams, PC beams and RC beams in tension shows a very good agreement and it can be concluded thatall relevant influence parameters are considered correctly.AbsatzMoreover, the shear capacity of beams with shear reinforcement was investigated. The behavior of beamswith very little shear reinforcement can be considered similar to the behavior of beams without shear reinforcement,but with an additional stirrup contribution. For higher shear reinforcement ratios, the beams behavein agreement with an equilibrium based truss model with a variable strut inclination. To distinguish thesefailure modes in a consistent manner, a criterion based on the mechanical shear reinforcement ratio ofthe beam was derived. On this basis, shear design procedures for the design of new structures as well as forthe economic assessment of existing structures are presented. The partial safety factors for the proposedmodels are determined by probabilistic evaluations according to EN 1990. This thesis thus presents a comprehensiveprocedure for design and assessment of structures under shear loading. Judging from test evaluationsit can be expected that the presented approaches will be especially beneficiary for the assessment ofexisting structures like bridges.
Author: Edward G. Nawy Publisher: Pearson ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 990
Book Description
Completely revised to reflect the new ACI 318-08 Building Code and International Building Code, IBC 2009, this popular book offers a unique approach to examining the design of prestressed concrete members in a logical, step-by-step trial and adjustment procedure. Integrates handy flow charts to help readers better understand the steps needed for design and analysis. Includes a revised chapter containing the latest ACI and AASHTO Provisions on the design of post-tensioned beam end anchorage blocks using the strut-and-tie approach in conformity with ACI 318-08 Code. Offers a new complete section with two extensive design examples using the strut-and-tie approach for the design of corbels and deep beams. Features an addition to the elastic method of design, with comprehensive design examples on LRFD and Standard AASHTO designs of bridge deck members for flexure, shear and torsion, conforming to the latest AASHTO specifications. Includes a revised chapter on slender columns, including a simplified load-contour biaxial bending method which is easier to apply in desiign, using moments rather than loads in the reciprocal approach. A useful construction reference for engineers.
Author: Neil Middleton Hawkins Publisher: Transportation Research Board ISBN: 0309098866 Category : Bridges Languages : en Pages : 206
Book Description
"Research sponsored by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration."
Author: Eisuke Nakamura
Author: Eisuke Nakamura
Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Author: Martin Herbrand
Author: Martin Herbrand
Author: Arghadeep Laskar
Author: Dr.-Ing. Martin Herbrand
Author: J. C. Walraven
Author: Francis Walley
Author: Edward G. Nawy
Author: Neil Middleton Hawkins