Sex-role Orientation of Therapists and Gender Bias in Diagnosis of Depression PDF Download

Author: Donna Stapp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Depression, Mental
Languages : en
Pages : 192

View

Book Description

Author: Joan C. Chrisler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441914676
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 835

View

Book Description
Donald R. McCreary and Joan C. Chrisler The Development of Gender Studies in Psychology Studies of sex differences are as old as the ?eld of psychology, and they have been conducted in every sub?eld of the discipline. There are probably many reasons for the popularity of these studies, but three reasons seem to be most prominent. First, social psychological studies of person perception show that sex is especially salient in social groups. It is the ?rst thing people notice about others, and it is one of the things we remember best (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). For example, people may not remember who uttered a witty remark, but they are likely to remember whether the quip came from a woman or a man. Second, many people hold ?rm beliefs that aspects of physiology suit men and women for particular social roles. Men’s greater upper body strength makes them better candidates for manual labor, and their greater height gives the impression that they would make good leaders (i. e. , people we look up to). Women’s reproductive capacity and the caretaking tasks (e. g. , breastfeeding, baby minding) that accompany it make them seem suitable for other roles that require gentleness and nurturance. Third, the logic that underlies hypothesis testing in the sciences is focused on difference. Researchers design their studies with the hope that they can reject the null hypothesis that experimental groups do not differ.

Author: Jennifer S. Hartman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in mental health services
Languages : en
Pages : 100

View

Book Description
Except for client gender, race, and sexual orientation. Clinicians were asked to assess the client described in the vignette on Axis I and II diagnoses, global functioning, prognosis, and treatment recommendations. Six hundred psychologists were randomly selected from the American Psychological Association (APA) Member Database. Three waves of mailings were sent out. Total response rate was 41.7%. Client sexual orientation, race, and gender did not play a significant role in clinician's assessment of diagnosis, global functioning, prognosis, or treatment recommendations. GAF ratings were dependent at the trend level on sexual orientation, whereby lesbian/gay clients were assessed as lower functioning than their heterosexual counterparts. The overall findings seem to indicate good news: psychologists do not demonstrate race, gender, and sexual orientation bias when assessing and diagnosing clients with depressive symptoms. However, further exploration of this interpretation is warranted, especially in terms of the limitations of the study.

Author: Patricia Rae Willard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Depression, Mental
Languages : en
Pages : 116

View

Book Description

Author: Fanny M. Cheung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108602185
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1524

View

Book Description
There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.

Author: E.H. Carmen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468447548
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 375

View

Book Description
This collection of readings is designed to clarify the relationship between social structures and psychological processes. Our awareness of the need for such a book derives from our extensive experiences in teaching a for mal course for mental health professionals on gender and psychother apy. The material in this anthology emphasizes the clinical implications of the new research and knowledge that has changed our understanding of the psychological development of women and men. Throughout the book, we present ideas that challenge conventional explanations of psy chological distress in women and men and suggest alternative concep tualizations of these processes. As will be evident, our work is informed by and contributes to the growing field of knowledge produced by feminist scholars over the last decade. That this book on gender has more to say about women reflects the existence of a substantial body of research that reconceptualizes women's psychology. The corresponding research on men is still in its formative stages, due in part to the later development of a men's move ment. Although many of the chapters focus on women, we have attempted in our discussion to consider the implications for men. We believe that the fundamental processes explored in this book are relevant to the understanding of both women and men.

Author: Howard N. Garb
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557984838
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 333

View

Book Description
...a comprehensive, empirical investigation of when biases are likely to occur...recommends the use of non-intuitive decision aids to assure the validity of clinical judgements. ..a must read for all helping professionals.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 896

View

Book Description

Author: James N. Butcher
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195366875
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 769

View

Book Description
One of the oldest of all psychological disciplines, the field of personality assessment has seen no shortage of scientific study or scientific literature. This Oxford Handbook provides a comprehensive perspective on the contemporary practice of personality assessment, including its historical developments, underlying methods, applications, contemporary issues, and assessment techniques. The Oxford Handbook of Personality Assessment details both the historical roots of personality assessment and the evolution of its contemporary methodological tenets. This provides the foundation for the handbook's other major focus: the application of personality assessment in clinical, personnel, and forensic assessments. This handbook will serve as an authoritative and field-encompassing resource for researchers and clinicians from across the medical health and psychology disciplines (i.e., clinical psychology, psychiatry, social work, etc.) and would be an ideal text for any graduate course on the topic of personality assessment.

Author: Paula J. Caplan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0765703750
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 304

View

Book Description
"Caplan and Cosgrove provide a broad overview of the literature in the form of 32 papers on bias in diagnostic labeling. The papers examine the creation of bias in diagnosis, the legal implications, forms of bias found in psychiatric diagnosis, bias in specific labels, and solutions to the problem. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR." -- WEBSITE.