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Sensor Fusion to Detect Scale and Direction of Gravity in Monocular SLAM Systems

Sensor Fusion to Detect Scale and Direction of Gravity in Monocular SLAM Systems PDF Author: Seth C. Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Book Description
Monocular simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an important technique that enables very inexpensive environment mapping and pose estimation in small systems such as smart phones and unmanned aerial vehicles. However, the information generated by monocular SLAM is in an arbitrary and unobservable scale, leading to drift and making it difficult to use with other sources of odometry for control or navigation. To correct this, the odometry needs to be aligned with metric scale odometry from another device, or else scale must be recovered from known features in the environment. Typically known environmental features are not available, and for systems such as cellphones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which may experience sustained, small scale, irregular motion, an IMU is often the only practical option. Because accelerometers measure acceleration and gravity, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) must filter out gravity and track orientation with complex algorithms in order to provide a linear acceleration measurement that can be used to recover SLAM scale. In this thesis, an alternative method will be proposed, which detects and removes gravity from the accelerometer measurement by using the unscaled direction of acceleration derived from the SLAM odometry.

Sensor Fusion to Detect Scale and Direction of Gravity in Monocular SLAM Systems

Sensor Fusion to Detect Scale and Direction of Gravity in Monocular SLAM Systems PDF Author: Seth C. Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Book Description
Monocular simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an important technique that enables very inexpensive environment mapping and pose estimation in small systems such as smart phones and unmanned aerial vehicles. However, the information generated by monocular SLAM is in an arbitrary and unobservable scale, leading to drift and making it difficult to use with other sources of odometry for control or navigation. To correct this, the odometry needs to be aligned with metric scale odometry from another device, or else scale must be recovered from known features in the environment. Typically known environmental features are not available, and for systems such as cellphones or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which may experience sustained, small scale, irregular motion, an IMU is often the only practical option. Because accelerometers measure acceleration and gravity, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) must filter out gravity and track orientation with complex algorithms in order to provide a linear acceleration measurement that can be used to recover SLAM scale. In this thesis, an alternative method will be proposed, which detects and removes gravity from the accelerometer measurement by using the unscaled direction of acceleration derived from the SLAM odometry.

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control PDF Author: Liang Yan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981158155X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 5416

Book Description
This book features the latest theoretical results and techniques in the field of guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of vehicles and aircraft. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, intelligent computing communication and control; new methods of navigation, estimation, and tracking; control of multiple moving objects; manned and autonomous unmanned systems; guidance, navigation, and control of miniature aircraft; and sensor systems for guidance, navigation, and control. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it also provides detailed information of a number of the studies, to offer readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the development of GNC, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of guidance, navigation, and control.

Computer Vision – ECCV 2018

Computer Vision – ECCV 2018 PDF Author: Vittorio Ferrari
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030012522
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 875

Book Description
The sixteen-volume set comprising the LNCS volumes 11205-11220 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2018, held in Munich, Germany, in September 2018.The 776 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 2439 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on learning for vision; computational photography; human analysis; human sensing; stereo and reconstruction; optimization; matching and recognition; video attention; and poster sessions.

State Estimation for Robotics

State Estimation for Robotics PDF Author: Timothy D. Barfoot
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107159393
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
A modern look at state estimation, targeted at students and practitioners of robotics, with emphasis on three-dimensional applications.

Towards Visual-inertial SLAM for Mobile Augmented Reality

Towards Visual-inertial SLAM for Mobile Augmented Reality PDF Author: Gabriele Bleser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783868530483
Category : Erweiterte Realität Informatik - Echtzeitbildverarbeitung - Kamera - Zielverfolgung - Merkmalsextraktion - Registrierung Bildverarbeitung
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description


Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation

Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation PDF Author: Manon Kok
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680833560
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Book Description
Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) inertial sensors have become ubiquitous in modern society. Built into mobile telephones, gaming consoles, virtual reality headsets, we use such sensors on a daily basis. They also have applications in medical therapy devices, motion-capture filming, traffic monitoring systems, and drones. While providing accurate measurements over short time scales, this diminishes over longer periods. To date, this problem has been resolved by combining them with additional sensors and models. This adds both expense and size to the devices. This tutorial focuses on the signal processing aspects of position and orientation estimation using inertial sensors. It discusses different modelling choices and a selected number of important algorithms that engineers can use to select the best options for their designs. The algorithms include optimization-based smoothing and filtering as well as computationally cheaper extended Kalman filter and complementary filter implementations. Engineers, researchers, and students deploying MEMS inertial sensors will find that this tutorial is an essential monograph on how to optimize their designs.

Multimodal Scene Understanding

Multimodal Scene Understanding PDF Author: Michael Yang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173599
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description
Multimodal Scene Understanding: Algorithms, Applications and Deep Learning presents recent advances in multi-modal computing, with a focus on computer vision and photogrammetry. It provides the latest algorithms and applications that involve combining multiple sources of information and describes the role and approaches of multi-sensory data and multi-modal deep learning. The book is ideal for researchers from the fields of computer vision, remote sensing, robotics, and photogrammetry, thus helping foster interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration between these realms. Researchers collecting and analyzing multi-sensory data collections – for example, KITTI benchmark (stereo+laser) - from different platforms, such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance cameras, UAVs, planes and satellites will find this book to be very useful. Contains state-of-the-art developments on multi-modal computing Shines a focus on algorithms and applications Presents novel deep learning topics on multi-sensor fusion and multi-modal deep learning

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping PDF Author: Zhan Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981435032X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a process where an autonomous vehicle builds a map of an unknown environment while concurrently generating an estimate for its location. This book is concerned with computationally efficient solutions to the large scale SLAM problems using exactly sparse Extended Information Filters (EIF). The invaluable book also provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the properties of the information matrix in EIF-based algorithms for SLAM. Three exactly sparse information filters for SLAM are described in detail, together with two efficient and exact methods for recovering the state vector and the covariance matrix. Proposed algorithms are extensively evaluated both in simulation and through experiments.

Probabilistic Robotics

Probabilistic Robotics PDF Author: Sebastian Thrun
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668

Book Description
An introduction to the techniques and algorithms of the newest field in robotics. Probabilistic robotics is a new and growing area in robotics, concerned with perception and control in the face of uncertainty. Building on the field of mathematical statistics, probabilistic robotics endows robots with a new level of robustness in real-world situations. This book introduces the reader to a wealth of techniques and algorithms in the field. All algorithms are based on a single overarching mathematical foundation. Each chapter provides example implementations in pseudo code, detailed mathematical derivations, discussions from a practitioner's perspective, and extensive lists of exercises and class projects. The book's Web site, www.probabilistic-robotics.org, has additional material. The book is relevant for anyone involved in robotic software development and scientific research. It will also be of interest to applied statisticians and engineers dealing with real-world sensor data.

Monocular Model-based 3D Tracking of Rigid Objects

Monocular Model-based 3D Tracking of Rigid Objects PDF Author: Vincent Lepetit
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 9781933019031
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
Monocular Model-Based 3D Tracking of Rigid Objects reviews the different techniques and approaches that have been developed by industry and research.