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Book Description
Les déformations des sols fins dues aux variations d’état hydrique constituent une des causes importantes de désordres des remblais routiers. Cette étude a pour objectif d’évaluer l’influence de la nature et de l’état initial des sols compactés sur ces déformations. Un modèle de microstructure, reposant sur l’organisation de la fraction argileuse en agrégats, a été défini pour distinguer quantitativement le volume des vides inter-agrégats et le volume des vides intra-agrégats. Ce modèle, qui repose uniquement sur des paramètres géotechniques conventionnels, a permis de mettre en évidence une relation linéaire entre l’indice des vides après humidification et l’indice des vides inter-agrégats après compactage, dont l’ordonnée à l’origine et la pente permettent de quantifier l’évolution du volume des agrégats et du volume inter-agrégats..Le volume final des agrégats dépend essentiellement de la nature du sol et de la contrainte, alors que la variation de volume des vides inter-agrégats est essentiellement gouvernée par la contrainte et l’état hydrique initial. Enfin, les sols très argileux et les sols fins peu argileux présentent un comportement fondamentalement différent lors de l’humidification sous contrainte, qui paraît déterminé par leur proportion de particules argileuses.Outre la contribution à une meilleure description des phénomènes à l’échelle des particules, cette approche permet ainsi de proposer une nouvelle méthodologie d’étude et de prévision des déformations dues à l’humidification.
Book Description
Les déformations des sols fins dues aux variations d’état hydrique constituent une des causes importantes de désordres des remblais routiers. Cette étude a pour objectif d’évaluer l’influence de la nature et de l’état initial des sols compactés sur ces déformations. Un modèle de microstructure, reposant sur l’organisation de la fraction argileuse en agrégats, a été défini pour distinguer quantitativement le volume des vides inter-agrégats et le volume des vides intra-agrégats. Ce modèle, qui repose uniquement sur des paramètres géotechniques conventionnels, a permis de mettre en évidence une relation linéaire entre l’indice des vides après humidification et l’indice des vides inter-agrégats après compactage, dont l’ordonnée à l’origine et la pente permettent de quantifier l’évolution du volume des agrégats et du volume inter-agrégats..Le volume final des agrégats dépend essentiellement de la nature du sol et de la contrainte, alors que la variation de volume des vides inter-agrégats est essentiellement gouvernée par la contrainte et l’état hydrique initial. Enfin, les sols très argileux et les sols fins peu argileux présentent un comportement fondamentalement différent lors de l’humidification sous contrainte, qui paraît déterminé par leur proportion de particules argileuses.Outre la contribution à une meilleure description des phénomènes à l’échelle des particules, cette approche permet ainsi de proposer une nouvelle méthodologie d’étude et de prévision des déformations dues à l’humidification.
Author: S. Roussos Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401706611 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 641
Book Description
G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Author: Soil Science Society of America Publisher: ASA-CSSA-SSSA ISBN: 9780891188513 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
More than 1800 terms are included in this revised glossary. Subject matter includes soil physics, soil chemistry, soil biology and biochemistry, pedology, soil and water management and conservation, forest and range soils, nutrient management and soil and plant analysis, mineralogy, wetland soils, and soils and environmental quality. Two appendices on tabular information and designations for soil horizons and layers also are included.
Author: Ahmed Belasri Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811554447 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 659
Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: Don Montague Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 9780419199106 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author: Linda Strande Publisher: IWA Publishing ISBN: 1780404735 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 428
Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author: Valéry Ferber
Author: Valéry Ferber
Author: Valéry Ferber
Author: S. Roussos
Author: Soil Science Society of America
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Author: Don Montague
Author: Stuart Hill
Author: Leslie Rainer
Author: Linda Strande
Author: