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Semantic roles in the English language. Why the English language needs the semantic roles approach to describe its sentence inherent relationships

Semantic roles in the English language. Why the English language needs the semantic roles approach to describe its sentence inherent relationships PDF Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346004228
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: The aim of this work on semantic roles is supposed to reveal that the English language needs another approach to describe the relations between entities, which are the predicate and the specific argument in sentences. This work is opened by an introduction, which is followed by a research report. In the report, a concise overview about the history of semantic roles and the development of this field of research is illustrated. Starting in the sixties of the last century, the most significant names, like Fillmore and Gruber, and their contributions are mentioned to depict the survey. Furthermore, the work is composed of a twofold perspective on case systems. The first one considers the German case system with some of its characteristics that are relevant for this topic. The other one is supposed to delineate features and properties of the English cases, which can be transferred to this issue on semantic roles. This approach allows a more detailed and structured view and therefore supports the understanding of how the English language is in need of a different description for its sentence inherent structures and relations. The author ends with a conclusion. The issue of semantic roles is a very significant one with regard to the English language. It has been established in the sixties of the nineteenth century as a counter approach to the predominant subject of syntax. As the case system in English has decreased over time, semantic roles are able to express relations within the sentence, which grammar cannot grasp.

Semantic roles in the English language. Why the English language needs the semantic roles approach to describe its sentence inherent relationships

Semantic roles in the English language. Why the English language needs the semantic roles approach to describe its sentence inherent relationships PDF Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346004228
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 17

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: The aim of this work on semantic roles is supposed to reveal that the English language needs another approach to describe the relations between entities, which are the predicate and the specific argument in sentences. This work is opened by an introduction, which is followed by a research report. In the report, a concise overview about the history of semantic roles and the development of this field of research is illustrated. Starting in the sixties of the last century, the most significant names, like Fillmore and Gruber, and their contributions are mentioned to depict the survey. Furthermore, the work is composed of a twofold perspective on case systems. The first one considers the German case system with some of its characteristics that are relevant for this topic. The other one is supposed to delineate features and properties of the English cases, which can be transferred to this issue on semantic roles. This approach allows a more detailed and structured view and therefore supports the understanding of how the English language is in need of a different description for its sentence inherent structures and relations. The author ends with a conclusion. The issue of semantic roles is a very significant one with regard to the English language. It has been established in the sixties of the nineteenth century as a counter approach to the predominant subject of syntax. As the case system in English has decreased over time, semantic roles are able to express relations within the sentence, which grammar cannot grasp.

Advances in Research on Semantic Roles

Advances in Research on Semantic Roles PDF Author: Christopher Lowell
Publisher: Socialy Press
ISBN: 9781681177731
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
Semantic role is the actual role a participant plays in some real or imagined situation, apart from the linguistic encoding of those situations. Semantic roles, also known as thematic roles, are one of the oldest classes of constructs in linguistic theory. Semantic roles are used to indicate the role played by each entity in a sentence and are ranging from very specific to very general. Also, semantic roles are useful in natural language processing. They have proved attractive because they provide a way of representing commonalities across different uses of the same predicate or across uses of distinct but semantically related predicates that may be obscured because arguments with certain semantic roles may have various syntactic realisations. Thus they provide a level of abstraction for the statement of generalisations concerning a variety of linguistic phenomena. In particular, argument realisation generalisations are often stated over a thematic hierarchy, a ranking of semantic roles. However, semantic roles have not lived up to their initial promise. It has proved impossible to find a small set of roles that can be applied across all verbs in a language, let alone across languages. Advances in Research on Semantic Roles provide more sustained discussion of the notion of semantic role. It often traces the development of the notion, as well as its place within current linguistic theory. In addition, it introduces several approaches to semantic role inventories, highlighting the similarities and differences among them, and discusses the limitations both of particular approaches and of semantic role approaches in general. Semantic roles continue to be useful in stating linguistic generalisations, and so descriptive, if not theoretical, uses of semantic role labels persist across subfields, including language acquisition, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics.

Meaning in English

Meaning in English PDF Author: Javier Valenzuela
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107096375
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Book Description
A lively, up-to-date and compact introduction to semantics, accessible to those with no prior knowledge of linguistics.

Introducing English Semantics

Introducing English Semantics PDF Author: Charles W. Kreidler
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415180634
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
Annotation Focusing on the English language, this comprehensive and accessible introduction to semantics explores how languages organize and express meaning through words, parts of words and sentences. This title available in eBook format. Click here for more information. Visit our eBookstore at: www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk.

Problems, Functions and Semantic Roles

Problems, Functions and Semantic Roles PDF Author: E.M. Barth
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110865289
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Book Description


Semantic Role Universals and Argument Linking

Semantic Role Universals and Argument Linking PDF Author: Ina Bornkessel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110186020
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Provides a useful overview of the thinking on semantic roles and argument linking. This book examines the interaction between the role hierarchy and the conceptual content of (generalised) semantic roles and investigates their cross-linguistic applicability and psychological reality.

Semantic Structure in English

Semantic Structure in English PDF Author: Jim Feist
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027266522
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
Syntax puts our meaning (“semantics”) into sentences, and phonology puts the sentences into the sounds that we hear and there must, surely, be a structure in the meaning that is expressed in the syntax and phonology. Some writers use the phrase “semantic structure”, but are referring to conceptual structure; since we can express our conceptual thought in many different linguistic ways, we cannot equate conceptual and semantic structures. The research reported in this book shows semantic structure to be in part hierarchic, fitting the syntax in which it is expressed, and partly a network, fitting the nature of the mind, from which it springs. It is complex enough to provide for the emotive and imaginative dimensions of language, and for shifts of standard meanings in context, and the “rules” that control them. Showing the full structure of English semantics requires attention to many currently topical issues, and since the underlying theory is fresh, there are fresh implications for them. The most important of those issues is information structure, which is given full treatment, showing its overall structure, and its relation to semantics and the whole grammar of English.

Perspectives on Semantic Roles

Perspectives on Semantic Roles PDF Author: Silvia Luraghi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269858
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
Semantic roles have continued to intrigue linguists for more than four decades now, starting with determining their kind and number, with their morphological expression, and with their interaction with argument structure and syntax. The focus in this volume is on typological and historical issues. The papers focus on the cross-linguistic identification of semantic-role equivalents, on the regularity of, and exceptions concerning change and grammaticalization in semantic roles, the variation of encoding the roles of direction and experiencer in specific languages, presenting evidence for identifying a new semantic role of speech addressee in Caucasian languages, on semantic roles in word formation, and finally a cross-linguistic comparison of the functions and the grammaticalization of the ethical dative in some Indo-European languages. The book will be of interest to anyone involved with case and semantic roles, with the syntax-semantics interface, and with semantic change and grammaticalization.

Ten Lectures on Event Structure in a Network Theory of Language

Ten Lectures on Event Structure in a Network Theory of Language PDF Author: Nikolas Gisborne
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004375295
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Book Description
In Ten Lectures on Event Structure in a Network Theory of Language, Nikolas Gisborne offers an account of verb meaning from the perspective of a model that treats language structure as part of the wider cognitive network.

Semantic Roles, Relations, and Constructs

Semantic Roles, Relations, and Constructs PDF Author: Roy C. O'Donnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Semantics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description