Sedimentary Structures and Early Diagenetic Features of Shallow Marine Carbonate Deposits PDF Download

Author: Robert V. Demicco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diagenesis
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Author: Robert V. Demicco
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Author: Hans-Ulrich Schwarz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Author: Alexander Haluszka (Matthew)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology, Stratigraphic
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Gas and fluid vents are being observed with increasing frequency in a variety of depositional settings in the modern day deep-sea. In some cases, these sedimentary features are a result of the destabilization of gas clathrate hydrates below the sediment water interface. However, documented evidence of sedimentary structures related to these processes in the ancient rock record is limited. This study finds evidence for fluidized sediment injection in a succession of fine-grained sedimentary rocks that outcrops in the Basin and Range Province of the south-western United States. These rocks are interpreted to have been deposited in a fault controlled embayment, or half-graben, that formed on the continental shelf of the paleocontinent Laurentia. In this embayment, event deposits comprising sediment gravity flows and carbonate biosomes punctuate thinly bedded muddy to fine-grained sediments interpreted to have been deposited by suspension settling and traction. Unique to the biosomes are features that indicate syn-depositional deformation triggered by seismic activity. Seismic activity is also responsible for increasing pore-pressure of the sediments constrained by the dense, micritic biosomes resulting in fluid injection from sediments below the sediment-water interface. Petrographic and geochemical analyses of these preserved fluidization structures indicates that these fluids may have contained liquid or gaseous carbon dioxide. While these features indicate that fluidized sediment injection was an important process in the early diagenetic history of these sediments, clear evidence for the presence of gas clathrate hydrates has not been found.

Author: Maurice E. Tucker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444304526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Over the years, many papers on carbonate diagenesis have been published in Sedimentology, the journal of the International Association of Sedimentologists. This volume presents a collection of these papers with a commentary. The emphasis of the book is on the diagenesis of shallow-marine carbonate sediments and the editors have chosen 12 papers which are reproduced in full. To widen the scope of this volume the abstracts for another 16 papers are presented. These provide further examples of diagenetic studies and help to extend the coverage of the book. The reprints and abstracts are divided into three groups, dealing with marine, meteoric and burial diagenesis respectively. Each collection is preceded by a commentary which briefly summarizes the topic and introduces the reprints and abstracts to come

Author: Peter A. Scholle
Publisher: AAPG
ISBN: 0891813101
Category : Carbonate rocks
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
This is the book you need to improve your interpretations of carbonates. Using a systematic treatment of the entire subject of carbonate depositional environments, this unique book is specifically designed for use by the non-specialist -- the petroleum geologist or field geologist -- who uses carbonate depositional environments in facies reconstructions and environmental intepretations. This classic work, covering settings from non-marine to deep water, focuses on the recognition of depositional environments with extenive use of color diagrams and photographs of sedimentary structures and facies assemblages. Although the ultimate purpose of this text is to improve exploration for oil, gas, and mineral deposits, it also includes environments not normally considered to be particularly prospective for oil and gas in an attempt to provide as complete a framework as possible for recognition of environments. Suitable for use as a textbook, this book is also an invaluable reference fo the specialist or advanced graduate student. It provides perspective on large-scale influences on carbonate depositional envionments such as tectonic patterns, fluctuations of sea level, variations of climate, and evolutionary patterns of organisms. --

Author: Noel P. James
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118652673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme. The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/james/carbonaterocks

Author: Sam Boggs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521897165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
Advanced textbook outlining the physical, chemical, and biological properties of sedimentary rocks through petrographic microscopy, geochemical techniques, and field study.

Author: Maurice E. Tucker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119957516
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This fourth edition builds on the success of previous editions and for the first time is produced in full colour throughout with improved photos and diagrams. It retains its popular pocket size and is an essential buy for all students working in the field. The text shows how sedimentary rocks are tackled in the field and has been written for all those with a geological background. It describes how the features of sedimentary rocks can be recorded in the field particularly through the construction of graphic logs. In succeeding chapters the various sedimentary rock types, textures and structures are discussed and shown how they can be described and measured in the field. There are expanded sections on trace fossils and volcaniclastics along with updated reference list. Finally a concluding section deals briefly with facies identification and points the ways towards facies interpretations, and the identification of sequences and cycles. Key Features: Full colour throughout with improved photos, figures and diagrams in a modern layout. Complete revision and update of best selling textbook which is part of the highly successful Field Guide series. Expanded sections on trace fossils and volcaniclastics along with updated reference list. Handy pocket size with laminated cover. Includes supplementary website with downloadable logging sheets for fieldwork activities.

Author: A. Parker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400972598
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
The topic of sediment diagenesis is of fundamental importance to industry in the evaluation of hydrocarbon and water reservoir rocks. Detailed knowledge of the diagenetic textures, fabrics, and minerals, and a prediction of the regional diagenetic response, partly controls hydrocarbon recovery programmes. In other words, knowledge of the diagenesis can aid (or even control) conservation policy. Similarly, facies and diagenetic trends w.ithin basins can influence exploration policy. This volume incorporates the majority of the principal contributions given to the NATO Advanced Study Institute held in the University of Reading, U.K., from July 12th-25th, 1981, at which the major themes of carbonate and terrigenous clastic sediments were treated sequentially from deposition to deep burial. Eighty selected scientists from twelve NATO and three other countries participated in the Institute. The keynote addresses which acted as the touchstones for discussion are presented here in the expectation that they will stimulate a still wider audience. We gratefully acknowledge the award of a grant from the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO to run the Institute, and also the cooperation of the University of Reading. Mrs. D. M. Powell helped in many ways with the organisation, and also retyped the entire manuscript of this book. A. Parker B. lv. Sellwood vii FACIES, SEQUENCES AND SAND-BODIES OF THE PRINCIPAL CLASTIC DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS T.Elliott Department of Geology University College of Swansea Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8PP Wales, U.K.