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Housing Choice

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to housing
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description

Housing Choice

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to housing
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description

The Voucher Promise

Author: Eva Rosen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691172560
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
Park Heights -- Housing insecurity & survival strategies -- The promise of housing vouchers -- The challenges of using the voucher -- "A tenant for every house"--"Not in my front yard" -- Choosing to move, choosing to stay

Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lead
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description

Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The largest federal program designed to provide affordable housing to lowincome families is the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, which serves over 2 million households. Section 8 vouchers are tenant-based subsidies that lowincome families use in the private market to lower their rental costs to 30% of their incomes. The modern program began in the early 1980s and has grown to replace public housing as the primary tool for subsidizing the housing costs of low-income families. Its creation and much of its history are characterized by support from both ends of the political spectrum -- for its use of the private market, on the one hand, and for its deep subsidies for the poorest families, on the other. Over the past several years, the program has come under fire for its rising cost. From 2001 to 2005, the cost of the program has increased by over 34%, although the number of people served has remained roughly the same. These cost increases can be attributed to a number of factors, not the least of which is the structure of the benefit. The value of a voucher is calculated as roughly the difference between rents in a community and 30% of participating households' incomes. In recent years, rents have been rising faster than incomes, which, along with federal policy changes designed to expand household choice and deconcentrate poverty, has driven up the cost of a voucher and therefore the cost of the program. In FY2005, the overall Section 8 program, at more than $20 billion, accounted for over half of the entire budget of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The voucher component alone constituted more than a third of HUD's budget. In order to provide that funding level while remaining within discretionary budget caps, congressional appropriators enacted funding cuts to almost all other HUD housing programs. To address the rising cost of the program, the Bush Administration proposed to enact a major reform of the Section 8 voucher program in both sessions of the 108th Congress, and an Administration-backed reform proposal has been introduced in the 109th Congress. The State and Local Housing Flexibility Act of 2005 was introduced in the Senate on April 13, 2005 (S. 771) and in the House on April 28, 2005 (H.R. 1999). The first title of the bill would replace the current Section 8 voucher program with a broader-purpose grant program, called the Flexible Voucher Program. It would eliminate most of the current program rules, devolve additional authority to the local level, and increase administrative ease for local public housing authorities (PHAs). This report, which will be updated, provides an introduction to the Section 8 voucher program, its funding, and current issues and proposals.

Worst Case Housing Needs 2017 Report to Congress

Author: U.s. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781974643325
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is pleased totransmit to the U.S. Congress this 2017 report on Worst Case Housing Needs.This report-the 16th in a longstanding series-provides national data andanalysis of the critical problems facing low-income renting families. The reportdraws on data from the American Housing Survey (AHS), which is funded by HUDand conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The AHS has been conducted every2 years since 1973 and debuted a major redesign in 2015 that included a newnational and metropolitan area longitudinal sample. The AHS is a key source ofnational data on housing markets, conditions, and dynamics.Despite continued signs of a strengthening national economy, the report findsthat severe housing problems are on the rise. In 2015, 8.30 million householdshad worst case needs, up from 7.72 million in 2013 and approaching the recordhigh of 8.48 million in 2011. These households are defined as very low-incomerenters who do not receive government housing assistance and who paid morethan one-half of their income for rent, lived in severely inadequate conditions,or both. High rents in proportion to renter incomes remain dominant amonghouseholds with worst case needs, leaving these renters with substantial, unmetneed for affordable housing.The modest reduction in worst case needs observed in 2013 was not sustainedand worst case needs continued their upward trend. Specifically, severe housingproblems have grown 41 percent since the beginning of the Great Recessionin 2007 and 66 percent since 2001. Worst case needs continue to affect allsubgroups, whether defined by race and ethnicity, household structure, or locationwithin metropolitan areas or regions.Contributing most to the increase in worst case needs between 2013 and 2015was a notable shift from homeownership to renting. The magnitude of thissustained postrecession trend, along with other demographic factors, increasedthe number of very low-income renters and thereby played a major role in growingworst case needs between 2013 and 2015. Modest gains in household incomeswere met with rising rents, shrinking the supply of affordable rental housing stockin an increasingly competitive market. Even with the supply of more expensive unitsgrowing, higher-income renters occupy a growing share-43 percent-of the mostaffordable units. Only 62 affordable units are available per 100 very low-incomerenters, and only 38 units are available per 100 extremely low-income renters.This report also uses new AHS enhancements to explore the variation in worstcase needs and the distribution of housing assistance across a greater variety ofmarket geographies. These data show that, although 43.2 percent of very lowincomerenters had worst case needs nationally, local markets reflect a substantialdegree of variation beyond the longstanding trends observed across regions andtypes of metropolitan locations

The Voucher Promise

Author: Eva Rosen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691214980
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
"A must-read for anyone interested in solutions to America’s housing crisis."—Matthew Desmond, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City An in-depth look at America’s largest rental assistance program and how it shapes the lives of residents in one low-income Baltimore neighborhood Housing vouchers are a cornerstone of US federal housing policy, offering aid to more than two million households. Vouchers are meant to provide the poor with increased choice in the private rental marketplace, enabling access to safe neighborhoods with good schools and higher-paying jobs. But do they? The Voucher Promise examines the Housing Choice Voucher Program, colloquially known as “Section 8,” and how it shapes the lives of families living in a Baltimore neighborhood called Park Heights. Eva Rosen tells stories about the daily lives of homeowners, voucher holders, renters who receive no housing assistance, and the landlords who provide housing. While vouchers are a powerful tool with great promise, she demonstrates how the housing policy can replicate the very inequalities it has the power to solve. Rosen spent more than a year living in Park Heights, sitting on front stoops, getting to know families, accompanying them on housing searches, speaking to landlords, and learning about the neighborhood’s history. Voucher holders disproportionately end up in this area despite rampant unemployment, drugs, crime, and abandoned housing. Exploring why they are unable to relocate to other neighborhoods, Rosen illustrates the challenges in obtaining vouchers and the difficulties faced by recipients in using them when and where they want to. Yet, despite the program’s real shortcomings, she argues that vouchers offer basic stability for families and should remain integral to solutions for the nation’s housing crisis. Delving into the connections between safe, affordable housing and social mobility, The Voucher Promise investigates the profound benefits and formidable obstacles involved in housing America’s poor.