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Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget PDF Author: Igor Birman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget PDF Author: Igor Birman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy

Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy PDF Author: Branko Milanovi?
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1990

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1990 PDF Author: Olivier Blanchard
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521550
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description
This is the fifth in a series of annuals from the National Bureau of EconomicResearch that are designed to stimulate research on problems in applied economics, to bring frontiertheoretical developments to a wider audience, and to accelerate the interaction between analyticaland empirical research in macroeconomics.Olivier Blanchard and Stanley Fischer are both Professorsof Economics at MIT.Contributors: Ricardo Caballero, Guiseppe Bertola. Andrew Caplin, Robert Hall.Gur Ofer. Abram Bergson, Martin Weitzman. Francesco Giavazzi, Marco Pagano. Allan Drazen, MartinFeldstein. Steven Davis, John Haltiwanger. Katharine Abraham, Robert Townsend. Mark Bils. AndrewOswald, Gary Hansen. Robert Barro, Xavier Sala i Martin. William Brainard, Robert Lucas.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countries

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countries PDF Author:
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788170231721
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description
Papers presented at the Senior Policy Seminar on Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management in Large Countires, held in New Delhi, February 26-28, 1991.

Problems of Communism

Problems of Communism PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description


False Science

False Science PDF Author: Steven Rosefielde
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412823364
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Book Description


Soviet Economy in the 1980's

Soviet Economy in the 1980's PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Digital images
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Book Description


Labour and Nationality in Soviet Central Asia

Labour and Nationality in Soviet Central Asia PDF Author: Nancy Lubin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349072044
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Book Description


The Economy of the USSR

The Economy of the USSR PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
The transformation of the Soviet economy is bound to be extraordinarily complex and will take many years to complete. Three closely related areas require action at the outset of the process: macroeconomic stabilization, including fiscal, monetary, trade and payments, and incomes policies; price reform in an environment of increased domestic and external competition; and ownership reform, involving the rapid privatization of retail trade and small enterprises, along with the commercialization of large, state-owned enterprises. Many measures are needed to support policy actions in these three areas. A social safety net will be needed to protect the most vulnerable from the short-term adverse consequences of the reform process. Other measures include completion of the legal framework for a market economy, the creation of a market system for banking and finance, the demonopolization and restructuring of many enterprises, the reconstruction of the transport and communications infrastructure, the development of a system of labor relations, the process of privatization of state enterprises and collective farms, and the addressing of serious environmental problems. These and other issues, and the close relationships between them, are discussed in this study.

The Soviet Regional Dilemma

The Soviet Regional Dilemma PDF Author: Jan Ake Dellenbrant
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315494523
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
Incorporating an oral history approach, this history of radio covers the impact of the arrival of television, the rise of transistor radios, the popularity of rock n' roll, FM stereo stations, underground radio of the sixties, talk radio, public radio, and how technology will affect its future.