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B Decays

B Decays PDF Author: Sheldon Stone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814506109
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
The study of b quarks has now reached a stage where it is useful to review what has been learned so far and also to look at the implications of future studies. The most important observations thus far — measurement of the “B” lifetime, B0 — B0 mixing, and the observation of b→ u transitions, as well as more mundane results on hadronic and semileptonic transitions — are described in detail by experimentalists who have been closely involved with the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b quark decays, including the mechanisms of hadronic and semileptonic decays, are described. Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, the authors discuss tests of the standard model and measurements of standard model parameters. Possibilities of more extensive tests using measurement of CP violation in the B system are also addressed.

B Decays

B Decays PDF Author: Sheldon Stone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814506109
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
The study of b quarks has now reached a stage where it is useful to review what has been learned so far and also to look at the implications of future studies. The most important observations thus far — measurement of the “B” lifetime, B0 — B0 mixing, and the observation of b→ u transitions, as well as more mundane results on hadronic and semileptonic transitions — are described in detail by experimentalists who have been closely involved with the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b quark decays, including the mechanisms of hadronic and semileptonic decays, are described. Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, the authors discuss tests of the standard model and measurements of standard model parameters. Possibilities of more extensive tests using measurement of CP violation in the B system are also addressed.

Search for the Decay B --] D(2536)+X.

Search for the Decay B --] D(2536)+X. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
We have searched for the decay B[yields] D[sub s1][sup+](2536)X and measured an upper limit for the inclusive branching fraction of[Beta](B[yields] D[sub s1][sup+]X)

A Search for the Rare Leptonic B Decay B to Tau Nu Recoiling Against B to Dstar-zero 1 Nu

A Search for the Rare Leptonic B Decay B to Tau Nu Recoiling Against B to Dstar-zero 1 Nu PDF Author: Mousumi Datta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description


Searches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays

Searches for CP Violation in Charmed Meson Decays PDF Author: Hamish Gordon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319070673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Book Description
Our current understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the Universe, summarised by the Standard Model of particle physics, is incomplete. For example, it fails to explain why we do not see equal, or almost equal, numbers of particles and their antiparticle partners. To explain this asymmetry requires, among other effects, a mechanism known as charge-parity (CP) violation that causes differences between the rates at which particles and antiparticles decay. CP violation is seen in systems containing bottom and strange quarks, but not in those with up, charm or top quarks. This thesis describes searches for particle-antiparticle asymmetries in the decay rates of charmed mesons. No evidence of CP violation is found. With current sensitivities, an asymmetry large enough to observe probably could not be explained by the Standard Model. Instead an explanation could come from new physics, for example contributions from supersymmetric or other undiscovered heavy particles. In the thesis, the development of new techniques to search for these asymmetries is described. They are applied to data from the LHCb experiment at CERN to make precise measurements of asymmetries in the D^+->K^-K^+pi^+ decay channel. This is the most promising charged D decay for CP violation searches.

Search for the Decay B^0 --] K^0_S K^0_S K^0_L.

Search for the Decay B^0 --] K^0_S K^0_S K^0_L. PDF Author: B. Aubert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Book Description
The authors present the first search for the decay B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub L}{sup 0} using a data sample of 232 million B{bar B} pairs. They find no statistically significant evidence for the non-resonant component of this decay. Our central value for the branching fraction, assuming the tru Dalitz distribution is uniform and excluding the {phi} resonance, is {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub L}{sup 0}) = (2.4{sub -2.5}{sup +2.7} {+-} 0.6) x 10{sup -6} where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. They set a single-side Bayesian upper limit of {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub S}{sup 0} K{sub L}{sup 0})

Studies of CP-Violation in Charmless Three-Body b-Hadron Decays

Studies of CP-Violation in Charmless Three-Body b-Hadron Decays PDF Author: Daniel O'Hanlon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030022064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
This book highlights two essential analyses of data collected during the LHCb experiment, based on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The first comprises the first observation and studies of matter-antimatter asymmetries in two three-body b-baryon decays, paving the way for more precise measurements of the relatively unknown decay properties of b-baryon decays. The second is an analysis of a charged B meson decay to three charged pions, where previously large matter-antimatter asymmetries were observed in a model-independent analysis. Here a model of the decay amplitude is constructed using the unitarity-conserving ‘K-matrix’ model for the scalar contributions, so as to gain an understanding of how the previously observed matter-antimatter asymmetries arise; further, the model’s construction yields the most precise and comprehensive study of this decay mode to date.

Physics at SuperLEAR

Physics at SuperLEAR PDF Author: C. Amsler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780854984145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
Physics at SuperLEAR contains the invited and contributed papers given at a workshop on low energy proton-antiproton annihilation physics. The papers cover sources, detectors, theory, and experimental results, with some assessment of the future. The workshop was held at the Physics Institute of the University of Zurich from October 9 to 12, 1991.

Search For New Elementary Particles, The: Status And Prospect - Proceedings Of The Trieste Workshop

Search For New Elementary Particles, The: Status And Prospect - Proceedings Of The Trieste Workshop PDF Author: Martin Lewis Perl
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814553662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Book Description
It has been more than a decade since new elementary particles were discovered. To recognize the findings of scientists in this still fairly new but exciting and promising area of research, the Trieste Workshop was organised in May 1992 to discuss the status and explore the prospects for the discovery of new elementary particles using the full variety of search methods which are, or will be available to the physicist. All papers in this collection of proceedings are reviews written by experts in their own area of speciality. Many review papers based on experimental findings are also included. To present a clearer and more coherent overview, a theoretical overview talk as well as a summary talk have been included to serve as a link between the various areas that were discussed in the papers. This collection of papers is perhaps the first authoritative source ever published on the search for new elementary particles.

Searching for New Physics in b → sl+l− Transitions at the LHCb Experiment

Searching for New Physics in b → sl+l− Transitions at the LHCb Experiment PDF Author: Luca Pescatore
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319664239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
This thesis presents two analyses of semileptonic b → sl+l− decays using Flavour Changing Neutral Currents (FCNCs) to test for the presence of new physics and lepton flavour universality, and the equality of couplings for different leptons, which on the basis of experimental evidence is assumed to hold in the Standard Model, free from uncertainties as a result of knowledge of the hadronic matrix elements. It also includes the angular analysis of Lambda_b->Lambda mumu decay and the RK* measurement, both of which are first measurements, not yet performed by any other experiment.

Indirect Searches for New Physics

Indirect Searches for New Physics PDF Author: Alexey A. Petrov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351176005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description
This is the first book to discuss the search for new physics in charged leptons, neutrons, and quarks in one coherent volume. The area of indirect searches for new physics is highly topical; though no new physics particles have yet been observed directly at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the methods described in this book will provide researchers with the necessary tools to keep searching for new physics. It describes the lines of research that attempt to identify quantum effects of new physics particles in low-energy experiments, in addition to detailing the mathematical basis and theoretical and phenomenological methods involved in the searches, whilst making a clear distinction between model-dependent and model-independent methods employed to make predictions. This book will be a valuable guide for graduate students and early-career researchers in particle and high energy physics who wish to learn about the techniques used in modern predictions of new physics effects at low energies, whilst also serving as a reference for researchers at other levels. Key features: • Takes an accessible, pedagogical approach suitable for graduate students and those seeking an overview of this new and fast-growing field • Illustrates common theoretical trends seen in different subfields of particle physics • Valuable both for researchers in the phenomenology of elementary particles and for experimentalists