Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : fr
Pages : 831
Book Description
Séances du Congrès ouvrier socialiste de France
Author: Séances du Congrès ouvrier socialiste de France ; 3e session tenue à Marseille du 20 au 31 octobre 1879 à la Salle des Folies Bergères
Author: Seances du Congres Ouvrier Socialiste de France
Author: Breadwinners and Citizens
Author: Laura Levine FraderPublisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822388812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities. Frader’s analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women’s and immigrants’ departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward.
Séances du Congrès ouvrier socialiste de France, 3e session, tenue à Marseille du 20 au 31 octobre 1879...
Author: Séances du Congrès Ouvrier Socialiste de France. Troisième séssion tenue à Marseille du 20 Octobre au 31 Octobre 1879
Author: Séances du 3ème Congrès ouvrier socialiste de France, tenue à Marseille du 20 au 31 Octobre 1879
Author: Gender and Class in Modern Europe
Author: Laura L. FraderPublisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501724185
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Book Description
Gender figured significantly in the industrial, social, and political transformations of the United Kingdom and Ireland, France, Germany, and Russia. This book explores its importance during a period of radical change for the working classes, from 1800 through the 1930s. Collectively, the authors demonstrate how the study of gender can lead to a new understanding of working class history. The authors-leading historians, sociologists, and feminist scholars ask how gender meanings and relations shaped and were shaped by transformations in areas ranging from the Irish linen industry to German social policy, from the French labor movement to Britain's interracial settlements. With special attention to the importance of language and culture in social life, they show how political identities are constituted and social categories created, contested, and changed-and how gender plays a central role in this process. Contributors: Kathleen Canning, University of Michigan; Helen Harden Chenut, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris; Anna Clark, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Judy Coffin, University of Texas, Austin; Jane Gray, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Republic ofireland; Tessie P. Llu, Northwestern University; Judith F. Stone, Western Michigan University; Laura Tabili, University of Arizona; Eric D. Weitz, St. Olaf College; Elizabeth A. Wood, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Séances du Congrès ouvrier de France
Author: Congrès Ouvrier de FrancePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : fr
Pages : 554
Book Description
Déclaration collective révolutionnaire, adoptée par le congrès ouvrier socialiste de Marseille, en sa séance du 31 octobre 1879
Author: Congrès ouvrier socialiste (1879 ; Marseille)Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description