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Author: James A. Estes Publisher: ISBN: Category : Algae Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
Sea otter population biology was studied between 1995 and 1997 at Eareckson Air Force Station on Shemya Island, Alaska. The sea urchin and subtidal algal community ecology was also monitored for long-term and short-term (seasonal) trends, whose changes were concurrent with re-colonization of Shemya by sea otters.
Author: James A. Estes Publisher: ISBN: Category : Algae Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
Sea otter population biology was studied between 1995 and 1997 at Eareckson Air Force Station on Shemya Island, Alaska. The sea urchin and subtidal algal community ecology was also monitored for long-term and short-term (seasonal) trends, whose changes were concurrent with re-colonization of Shemya by sea otters.
Author: Glenn R. VanBlaricom Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642728456 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
The impetus for this volume comes from two sources. The first is scientific: by virtue of a preference for certain large benthic invertebrates as food, sea otters have interesting and significant effects on the structure and dynamics of nearshore communities in the North Pacific. The second is political: be cause of the precarious status of the sea otter population in coastal California, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced, in June 1984, a proposal to establish a new population of sea otters at San Nicolas Island, off southern California. The proposal is based on the premise that risks of catastrophic losses of sea otters, due to large oil spills, are greatly reduced by distributing the population among two geographically separate locations. The federal laws of the U.S. require that USFWS publish an Environmental Impact Statement (ElS) regarding the proposed translocation of sea otters to San Nicolas Island. The EIS is intended to be an assessment of likely bio logical, social, and economic effects of the proposal. In final form, the EIS has an important role in the decision of federal management authority (in this case, the Secretary of the Interior of the U.S.) to accept or reject the proposal.
Author: Shawn Larson Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128016876 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 468
Book Description
Sea otters are good indicators of ocean health. In addition, they are a keystone species, offering a stabilizing effect on ecosystem, controlling sea urchin populations that would otherwise inflict damage to kelp forest ecosystems. The kelp forest ecosystem is crucial for marine organisms and contains coastal erosion. With the concerns about the imperiled status of sea otter populations in California, Aleutian Archipelago and coastal areas of Russia and Japan, the last several years have shown growth of interest culturally and politically in the status and preservation of sea otter populations. Sea Otter Conservation brings together the vast knowledge of well-respected leaders in the field, offering insight into the more than 100 years of conservation and research that have resulted in recovery from near extinction. This publication assesses the issues influencing prospects for continued conservation and recovery of the sea otter populations and provides insight into how to handle future global changes. - Covers scientific, cultural, economic and political components of sea otter conservation - Provides guidance on how to manage threats to the sea otter populations in the face of future global changes - Highlights the effects that interactions of coastal animals have with the marine ecosystem
Author: Randall W. Davis Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030667960 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 366
Book Description
Sea otters and polar bears are carnivorous marine mammals that still resemble their terrestrial ancestors. Compared with Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Sirenia (dugongs and manatees), and Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions, and walrus), they are less adapted for an aquatic life and the most recently evolved among marine mammals. Sea otters are amphibious but seldom come ashore, and polar bears primarily occur on sea ice or along the shore. When at sea, both species spend most of their time swimming at the surface or making short, shallow dives when foraging or pursuing prey. Indeed, polar bears rarely pursue seals in water. Nevertheless, polar bears are powerful swimmers and will stalk seals from the water. As with many other large carnivores, they are solitary hunters. Although sea otters are gregarious and form aggregations at sea called rafts, they are primarily asocial. Except during mating, the principal interaction among sea otters occurs between a female and offspring during the six-month dependency period. In large carnivores (e.g., wolves and lions) that feed on ungulates, sociality and cooperation are favored because of the need to capture large prey and defend carcasses. Polar bears, which are the largest terrestrial carnivore, are solitary hunters of seals and are neither gregarious nor social. Males and females briefly associate during courtship and mating. During this time, males aggressively compete for females. At other times, males generally avoid each other except for aggregations of males that form while summering on land, and females with cubs avoid males, which are known for infanticide. As with sea otters, the interaction of polar bears outside of mating occurs between a female and her offspring during the 2-3 year dependency period. This interaction is critically important when altricial cubs are born in the winter den. This book provides new insight into the ethology and behavioral ecology of sea otters and polar bears. Each chapter reviews the discoveries of previous studies and integrates recent research using new techniques and technology. The authors also address historic and current anthropogenic challenges for their survival as climate change alters entire marine ecosystems.
Author: Marianne Riedman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Enhydra Languages : en Pages : 136
Book Description
A current review of the biology, ecology, and behavior of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). Emphasis is placed on the populations and habitat in central California but results of studies in Alaska, Canada, and the Soviet Union are also covered. Management and conservation problems such as conflicts with shellfisheries and concerns about oil pollution are also touched on.
Author: James A. Estes
Author: James A. Estes
Author: Glenn R. VanBlaricom
Author: John Francis Palmisano
Author: Shawn Larson
Author: Shauna Ellen Reisewitz
Author: Marianne Riedman
Author: Randall W. Davis
Author: Marianne Riedman
Author: Karl W. Kenyon
Author: Karl W. Kenyon