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Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting

Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Book Description
Discover an innovative approach that reshapes our understanding of electoral systems. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting explores a hybrid method combining the precision of score voting with the clarity of automatic runoffs. This book is crucial for those interested in the future of democratic representation and electoral integrity. You'll uncover the unique aspects of this system and its potential influence on election outcomes, voter satisfaction, and democracy. Here's a brief look inside: 1: STAR Voting-How STAR voting merges score voting with automatic runoff for more accurate election results. 2: Approval Voting-Understanding approval voting and its role in candidate evaluation based on voter acceptance. 3: Score Voting-Exploring score voting fundamentals and its advantage in capturing voter preferences. 4: Condorcet Method-Identifying the most preferred candidate through pairwise comparisons using the Condorcet method. 5: Copeland's Method-Learn how Copeland's method uses pairwise victories to determine the best candidate. 6: Monotonicity Criterion-Why increasing support for a candidate shouldn't harm their chances (monotonicity criterion). 7: Bucklin Voting-Multi-round Bucklin voting to find a majority winner. 8: Ranked Pairs-Facilitating ranking based on majority preferences using ranked pairs. 9: Condorcet Winner Criterion-The importance of selecting a candidate who wins in every head-to-head match. 10: Participation Criterion-Encouraging voter turnout through the participation criterion. 11: Majority Criterion-Ensuring broad support for the winning candidate via the majority criterion. 12: Mutual Majority Criterion-Favoring candidates with cross-sectional support under the mutual majority criterion. 13: Nanson's Method-Eliminating less popular candidates to find a consensus choice using Nanson's method. 14: Condorcet Loser Criterion-Ensuring a universally losing candidate isn’t elected. 15: Reversal Symmetry-Exploring fairness in electoral systems through reversal symmetry. 16: Kemeny–Young Method-Aggregating preferences for candidate ranking via the Kemeny–Young method. 17: Later-No-Harm Criterion-Ensuring lower rankings don’t harm candidates' chances (later-no-harm criterion). 18: Instant-Runoff Voting-Eliminating least popular candidates in rounds until a majority winner emerges. 19: Majority Judgment-Evaluating candidates through graded assessments using majority judgment. 20: Ranked Voting-How ranked voting systems impact voter choice and representation. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems-Comparing strengths and weaknesses of various systems in different contexts. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting offers a deep dive into the future of electoral innovation. By engaging with this guide, you'll enhance your understanding of voting methods and their democratic implications. Stay ahead in the evolving world of elections.

Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting

Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Book Description
Discover an innovative approach that reshapes our understanding of electoral systems. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting explores a hybrid method combining the precision of score voting with the clarity of automatic runoffs. This book is crucial for those interested in the future of democratic representation and electoral integrity. You'll uncover the unique aspects of this system and its potential influence on election outcomes, voter satisfaction, and democracy. Here's a brief look inside: 1: STAR Voting-How STAR voting merges score voting with automatic runoff for more accurate election results. 2: Approval Voting-Understanding approval voting and its role in candidate evaluation based on voter acceptance. 3: Score Voting-Exploring score voting fundamentals and its advantage in capturing voter preferences. 4: Condorcet Method-Identifying the most preferred candidate through pairwise comparisons using the Condorcet method. 5: Copeland's Method-Learn how Copeland's method uses pairwise victories to determine the best candidate. 6: Monotonicity Criterion-Why increasing support for a candidate shouldn't harm their chances (monotonicity criterion). 7: Bucklin Voting-Multi-round Bucklin voting to find a majority winner. 8: Ranked Pairs-Facilitating ranking based on majority preferences using ranked pairs. 9: Condorcet Winner Criterion-The importance of selecting a candidate who wins in every head-to-head match. 10: Participation Criterion-Encouraging voter turnout through the participation criterion. 11: Majority Criterion-Ensuring broad support for the winning candidate via the majority criterion. 12: Mutual Majority Criterion-Favoring candidates with cross-sectional support under the mutual majority criterion. 13: Nanson's Method-Eliminating less popular candidates to find a consensus choice using Nanson's method. 14: Condorcet Loser Criterion-Ensuring a universally losing candidate isn’t elected. 15: Reversal Symmetry-Exploring fairness in electoral systems through reversal symmetry. 16: Kemeny–Young Method-Aggregating preferences for candidate ranking via the Kemeny–Young method. 17: Later-No-Harm Criterion-Ensuring lower rankings don’t harm candidates' chances (later-no-harm criterion). 18: Instant-Runoff Voting-Eliminating least popular candidates in rounds until a majority winner emerges. 19: Majority Judgment-Evaluating candidates through graded assessments using majority judgment. 20: Ranked Voting-How ranked voting systems impact voter choice and representation. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems-Comparing strengths and weaknesses of various systems in different contexts. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting offers a deep dive into the future of electoral innovation. By engaging with this guide, you'll enhance your understanding of voting methods and their democratic implications. Stay ahead in the evolving world of elections.

Rethinking US Election Law

Rethinking US Election Law PDF Author: Steven Mulroy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788117514
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description
Recent U.S. elections have defied nationwide majority preference at the White House, Senate, and House levels. This work of interdisciplinary scholarship explains how “winner-take-all” and single-member district elections make this happen, and what can be done to repair the system. Proposed reforms include the National Popular Vote interstate compact (presidential elections); eliminating the Senate filibuster; and proportional representation using Ranked Choice Voting for House, state, and local elections.

Gaming the Vote

Gaming the Vote PDF Author: William Poundstone
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780809048922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
At least five U.S. presidential elections have been won by the second most popular candidate, because of "spoilers"--Minor candidates who take enough votes away from the most popular candidate to tip the election. The spoiler effect is a consequence of the "impossibility theorem," discovered by Nobel laureate economist Kenneth Arrow, which asserts that voting is fundamentally unfair--and political strategists are exploiting the mathematical faults of the simple majority vote. This book presents a solution to the spoiler problem: a system called range voting, already widely used on the Internet, which is the fairest voting method of all, according to computer studies. Range voting remains controversial, however, and author Poundstone assesses the obstacles confronting any attempt to change the American electoral system.--From publisher description.

Unrig

Unrig PDF Author: Daniel G. Newman
Publisher: First Second
ISBN: 1250796415
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description
An intriguing and accessible nonfiction graphic novel about the role wealth and influence play in American democracy. Despite our immense political divisions, Americans are nearly united in our belief that something is wrong with our government: It works for the wealthy and powerful, but not for anyone else. Unrig exposes the twisted roots of our broken democracy and highlights the heroic efforts of those unrigging the system to return power to We the People. This stirring nonfiction graphic novel by democracy reform leader Daniel G. Newman and artist George O’Connor takes readers behind the scenes—from the sweaty cubicles where senators dial corporate CEOs for dollars, to lavish retreats where billionaires boost their favored candidates, to the map rooms where lawmakers scheme to handpick their voters. Unrig also highlights surprising solutions that limit the influence of big money and redraw the lines of political power. If you're overwhelmed by negative news and despairing for the direction of our country, Unrig is a tonic that will restore your faith and reveal the path forward to fix our broken democracy. This book is part of the World Citizen Comics series, a bold line of civics-focused graphic novels that equip readers to be engaged citizens and informed voters.

Finding Common Ground

Finding Common Ground PDF Author: Zoltan Hajnal
Publisher: Public Policy Instit. of CA
ISBN: 1582130337
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 85

Book Description


Mathematics and Democracy

Mathematics and Democracy PDF Author: Steven J. Brams
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400835593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
Voters today often desert a preferred candidate for a more viable second choice to avoid wasting their vote. Likewise, parties to a dispute often find themselves unable to agree on a fair division of contested goods. In Mathematics and Democracy, Steven Brams, a leading authority in the use of mathematics to design decision-making processes, shows how social-choice and game theory could make political and social institutions more democratic. Using mathematical analysis, he develops rigorous new procedures that enable voters to better express themselves and that allow disputants to divide goods more fairly. One of the procedures that Brams proposes is "approval voting," which allows voters to vote for as many candidates as they like or consider acceptable. There is no ranking, and the candidate with the most votes wins. The voter no longer has to consider whether a vote for a preferred but less popular candidate might be wasted. In the same vein, Brams puts forward new, more equitable procedures for resolving disputes over divisible and indivisible goods.

The Politics Industry

The Politics Industry PDF Author: Katherine M. Gehl
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1633699242
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
Leading political innovation activist Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter bring fresh perspective, deep scholarship, and a real and actionable solution, Final Five Voting, to the grand challenge of our broken political and democratic system. Final Five Voting has already been adopted in Alaska and is being advanced in states across the country. The truth is, the American political system is working exactly how it is designed to work, and it isn't designed or optimized today to work for us—for ordinary citizens. Most people believe that our political system is a public institution with high-minded principles and impartial rules derived from the Constitution. In reality, it has become a private industry dominated by a textbook duopoly—the Democrats and the Republicans—and plagued and perverted by unhealthy competition between the players. Tragically, it has therefore become incapable of delivering solutions to America's key economic and social challenges. In fact, there's virtually no connection between our political leaders solving problems and getting reelected. In The Politics Industry, business leader and path-breaking political innovator Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter take a radical new approach. They ingeniously apply the tools of business analysis—and Porter's distinctive Five Forces framework—to show how the political system functions just as every other competitive industry does, and how the duopoly has led to the devastating outcomes we see today. Using this competition lens, Gehl and Porter identify the most powerful lever for change—a strategy comprised of a clear set of choices in two key areas: how our elections work and how we make our laws. Their bracing assessment and practical recommendations cut through the endless debate about various proposed fixes, such as term limits and campaign finance reform. The result: true political innovation. The Politics Industry is an original and completely nonpartisan guide that will open your eyes to the true dynamics and profound challenges of the American political system and provide real solutions for reshaping the system for the benefit of all. THE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL INNOVATION The authors will donate all royalties from the sale of this book to the Institute for Political Innovation.

Electoral System Design

Electoral System Design PDF Author: Andrew Reynolds
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
Publisher Description

Tactical Manipulation of Runoff Voting

Tactical Manipulation of Runoff Voting PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
Explore the complex world of runoff voting and its strategic implications in this insightful guide. Aimed at professionals, students, and enthusiasts, this book unveils the subtle tactics that can dramatically shape election outcomes. 1: Tactical Manipulation of Runoff Voting: Grasp how tactical manipulation can shift electoral results, shaping the outcome. 2: Strategic Voting: Understand how voters may cast votes not solely by preference but for favorable outcomes. 3: Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives: Explore how election results are affected by non-winning candidates. 4: Vote Pairing: Learn how voters agree to swap votes to achieve mutually beneficial results. 5: Vote Splitting: Analyze how multiple similar candidates can split votes, affecting results. 6: 2002 French Presidential Election: A case study illustrating tactical voting in the 2002 French presidential election. 7: Coombs' Method: Explore an elimination-based voting system that removes the least popular candidates. 8: Exhaustive Ballot: Understand how this system works by eliminating candidates one by one. 9: Contingent Vote: Explore a hybrid system combining elements of plurality and instant-runoff voting. 10: Instant-Runoff Voting: Learn the mechanics of ranking candidates and how votes transfer in rounds. 11: Approval Voting: Discover a system where voters can approve multiple candidates at once. 12: Plurality Voting: Examine the plurality system, where the most votes win, despite possible manipulation. 13: Two-Round System: Learn about this system, which calls for a second voting round if no majority is achieved. 14: Bullet Voting: Understand the practice of voting for only one candidate despite having more options. 15: 2002 French Legislative Election: Analyze another case study of tactical voting in French legislative elections. 16: Supplementary Vote: Learn about this variation of instant-runoff voting in elections. 17: Plural Left: Study the coalition within the Plural Left and its electoral influence. 18: Borda Count: Explore a ranking system where points are assigned based on candidates' positions. 19: Schulze STV: Learn about this method, which aims to minimize wasted votes. 20: 2016 The Republicans Presidential Primary: A case study on strategic voting in the 2016 French Republican primary. 21: STAR Voting: Understand the STAR voting system, combining scoring and runoff methods. Through this exploration, you’ll unlock the hidden strategies used in elections and gain the tools to analyze or participate in political systems with greater expertise. With in-depth insights into voting systems from around the globe, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate and influence electoral outcomes more strategically. Whether you're involved in political campaigns or academic research, this guide offers a transformative understanding of runoff voting tactics.

The Many Faces of Strategic Voting

The Many Faces of Strategic Voting PDF Author: John H Aldrich
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472131028
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
Voters do not always choose their preferred candidate on election day. Often they cast their ballots to prevent a particular outcome, as when their own preferred candidate has no hope of winning and they want to prevent another, undesirable candidate’s victory; or, they vote to promote a single-party majority in parliamentary systems, when their own candidate is from a party that has no hope of winning. In their thought-provoking book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting, Laura B. Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais first provide a conceptual framework for understanding why people vote strategically, and what the differences are between sincere and strategic voting behaviors. Expert contributors then explore the many facets of strategic voting through case studies in Great Britain, Spain, Canada, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the European Union.