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Author: David Edgerton Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521577786 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 108
Book Description
The place of science and technology in the British economy and society is widely seen as critical to our understanding of the British 'decline'. There is a long tradition of characterising post-1870 Britain by its lack of enthusiasm for science and by the low social status of the practitioners of technology. David Edgerton examines these assumptions, analysing the arguments for them and pointing out the different intellectual traditions from which they arise. Drawing on a wealth of statistical data, he argues that British innovation and technical training were much stronger than is generally believed, and that from 1870 to 1970 Britain's innovative record was comparable to that of Germany. This book is a comprehensive study of the history of British science and technology in relation to economic performance. It will be of interest to scientists and engineers as well as economic historians, and will be invaluable to students approaching the subject for the first time.
Author: David Edgerton Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521577786 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 108
Book Description
The place of science and technology in the British economy and society is widely seen as critical to our understanding of the British 'decline'. There is a long tradition of characterising post-1870 Britain by its lack of enthusiasm for science and by the low social status of the practitioners of technology. David Edgerton examines these assumptions, analysing the arguments for them and pointing out the different intellectual traditions from which they arise. Drawing on a wealth of statistical data, he argues that British innovation and technical training were much stronger than is generally believed, and that from 1870 to 1970 Britain's innovative record was comparable to that of Germany. This book is a comprehensive study of the history of British science and technology in relation to economic performance. It will be of interest to scientists and engineers as well as economic historians, and will be invaluable to students approaching the subject for the first time.
Author: Jon Agar Publisher: UCL Press ISBN: 1787353419 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
Margaret Thatcher was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, during which time her Conservative administration transformed the political landscape of Britain. Science Policy under Thatcher is the first book to examine systematically the interplay of science and government under her leadership. Thatcher was a working scientist before she became a professional politician, and she maintained a close watch on science matters as prime minister. Scientific knowledge and advice were important to many urgent issues of the 1980s, from late Cold War questions of defence to emerging environmental problems such as acid rain and climate change. Drawing on newly released primary sources, Jon Agar explores how Thatcher worked with and occasionally against the structures of scientific advice, as the scientific aspects of such issues were balanced or conflicted with other demands and values. To what extent, for example, was the freedom of the individual scientist to choose research projects balanced against the desire to secure more commercial applications? What was Thatcher’s stance towards European scientific collaboration and commitments? How did cuts in public expenditure affect the publicly funded research and teaching of universities? In weaving together numerous topics, including AIDS and bioethics, the nuclear industry and strategic defence, Agar adds to the picture we have of Thatcher and her radically Conservative agenda, and argues that the science policy devised under her leadership, not least in relation to industrial strategy, had a prolonged influence on the culture of British science.
Author: Great Britain. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Economics Committee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Research, Industrial Languages : en Pages : 50
Author: Donald Cardwell Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 9781138740327 Category : Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
"Cover" -- "Half Title" -- "Title" -- "Copyright" -- "Contents" -- "Foreword" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "Donald Stephen Lowell Cardwell" -- "Select Bibliography" -- "SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION" -- "I The Development of Scientific Research in Modern Universities: a Comparative Study of Motives and Opportunities" -- "II Reflections on Some Problems in the History of Science" -- "III The Academic Study of the History of Technology" -- "IV Science, Technology and Industry" -- "V The Two-Way Mirror" -- "POWER TECHNOLOGIES, THERMODYNAMICS AND ELECTRICITY" -- "VI Power Technologies & Advance of Science, 1700-1825" -- "VII Power and Textiles in the Industrial Revolution" -- "VIII Thermodynamics and Practical Engineering in the Nineteenth Century" -- "IX Science and Technology: the Work of James Prescott Joule" -- "X Science and the Steam Engine in the Early Nineteenth Century Reconsidered" -- "XI Industry, Thermodynamics and Society in the Nineteenth Century" -- "XII Steam Engine Theory in the 19th Century: from Duty to Thermal Efficiency -- from Parkes to Sankey" -- "XIII On Michael Faraday, Henry Wilde, and the Dynamo" -- "THE IMPORTANCE OF MANCHESTER" -- "XIV Science and the European Tragedies" -- "XV The Patronage of Science in Nineteenth-Century Manchester" -- "XVI Two Centuries of the Manchester Lit. & Phil." -- "XVII They Made Manchester" -- "XVIII Thoughts on Voluntary Scientific Societies from the Time of de Megalhaes to the Present Day" -- "Index of People
Author: David Edgerton
Author: Federation of British Industries
Author: David Edgerton
Author: Conservative Political Centre (Great Britain)
Author: Charles Frederick Carter
Author: Jon Agar
Author: Great Britain. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Economics Committee
Author: S. E. Macreavy
Author: Norman J. Vig
Author: Great Britain. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
Author: Donald Cardwell