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Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining PDF Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521580007
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 604

Book Description
The fifth volume of Dr Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a western language. Covering from the Neolithic period to the present day it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal and a large number of other minerals and materials. The author draws extensively not only on written sources but also on archaeological remains, and observation of traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and the social, economic and political conditions in which it took place is examined, and leads the author to conclude that these extraneous factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than technological progress.

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining PDF Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521580007
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 604

Book Description
The fifth volume of Dr Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a western language. Covering from the Neolithic period to the present day it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal and a large number of other minerals and materials. The author draws extensively not only on written sources but also on archaeological remains, and observation of traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and the social, economic and political conditions in which it took place is examined, and leads the author to conclude that these extraneous factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than technological progress.

Zinc for Coin and Brass

Zinc for Coin and Brass PDF Author: Hailian Chen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004383042
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 822

Book Description
Hailian Chen’s pioneering study presents the first comprehensive history of Chinese zinc—an essential base metal used to produce brass and coin and a global commodity—over the long eighteenth century. Zinc, she argues, played a far greater role in the Qing economy and in integrating China into an emerging global economy, than has previously been recognized. Using commodity chain analysis and exploring over 5,800 items of archival documents, Chen demonstrates how this metal was produced, transported, traded, and consumed by human agents. Situating the zinc story within the human-environment framework, this book covers a broad and interdisciplinary range of political economy, material culture, environment, technology, and society, which casts new light on our understanding of early modern China.

China, Oil and Global Politics

China, Oil and Global Politics PDF Author: Philip Andrews-Speed
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136732357
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
This book provides a critical overview of how China’s growing need for oil imports is shaping its international economic and diplomatic strategy and how this affects global political relations and behaviour. It draws together the various dimensions of China’s international energy strategy, and provides insights into the impact of this on China’s growing presence across the world.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections PDF Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521087322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
It would be difficult to overstate the importance of Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China series. For nearly fifty years, Needham and his collaborators have revealed the ideals, concepts and achievements of China's scientific and technological traditions from the earliest times to about 1800 through this great enterprise. During his long working lifetime, Needham kept in draft various essays, some written with collaborators, in which he set out his broad views on the Chinese social and historical context. These essays, edited by one of his closest collaborators, Kenneth Robinson, are contained in the present volume. A reading of this material makes it possible to reconstruct the assumptions and problematics that underpinned and drove the Needham project throughout the nearly one half century during which he was at the helm. The documents gathered here reveal the intellectual foundations of one of the greatest scholarly enterprises of the twentieth century.

Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the Author: Mary F. Somers Heidhues
Publisher: SEAP Publications
ISBN: 9780877277330
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
This study examines the changing role of the Chinese community of West Kalimantan, particularly its economic and social relationships. Heidhues explores the history of the community from the early nineteenth century establishment of the kongsis to the "Dayak Raids," which uprooted the rural Chinese population in the 1960s.

The Measure of Civilization

The Measure of Civilization PDF Author: Ian Morris
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691160864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
Uses four factors--energy capture per capita, organization, information technology and war-making capacity--to attempt to show which world regions were the most powerful throughout all of human history.

Metals, Monies, and Markets in Early Modern Societies

Metals, Monies, and Markets in Early Modern Societies PDF Author: Thomas Hirzel
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 382580822X
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
The articles of this volume present the majority of papers presented on the First International Workshop of the research group "Monies, Markets and Finance in China and East Asia" held at Heidelberg 12-16 October 2006. Contributions explore the production and circulation of currencies in Qing China, Tokugawa Japan and the Ryukyu kingdom, the function of ad hoc administrative structures and the sale of offices in the Qing period, with research on Qing demography, links between global silver flows and local events, and European conceptions of the value of monetary metals providing comparative perspective.

The Law and Governance of Mining and Minerals

The Law and Governance of Mining and Minerals PDF Author: Ana Elizabeth Bastida
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782255680
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
This book explores a disciplinary matrix for the study of the law and governance concerning mining and minerals from a global perspective. The book considers the key challenges of achieving the goals of Agenda 2030 and the transition to low-carbon circular economies. The perspective encompasses the multi-faceted and highly complex interaction of multiple fields of international law and policy, soft law and standards, domestic laws and regulations as well as local levels of ordering of social relations. What emerges is a largely neglected, unsystematised and under-theorised field of study which lies at the intersection of the global economy, environmental sustainability, human rights and social equity. But it also underlies the many loopholes to address at all levels, most notably at the local level – land and land holders, artisanal miners, ecosystems, local economies, local linkages and development. The book calls for a truly cosmopolitan academic discipline to be built and identifies challenges to do so. It also sets a research agenda for further studies in this fast-changing field.

Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation

Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation PDF Author: Helga Nowotny
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781845451165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
Chiefly papers presented at a conference held at the Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut in Essen, Germany, in April 2003.

Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China

Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China PDF Author: E. N. Anderson
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812290097
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Book Description
Chinese food is one of the most recognizable and widely consumed cuisines in the world. Almost no town on earth is without a Chinese restaurant of some kind, and Chinese canned, frozen, and preserved foods are available in shops from Nairobi to Quito. But the particulars of Chinese cuisine vary widely from place to place as its major ingredients and techniques have been adapted to local agriculture and taste profiles. To trace the roots of Chinese foodways, one must look back to traditional food systems before the early days of globalization. Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China traces the development of the food systems that coincided with China's emergence as an empire. Before extensive trade and cultural exchange with Europe was established, Chinese farmers and agriculturalists developed systems that used resources in sustainable and efficient ways, permitting intensive and productive techniques to survive over millennia. Fields, gardens, semiwild lands, managed forests, and specialized agricultural landscapes all became part of an integrated network that produced maximum nutrients with minimal input—though not without some environmental cost. E. N. Anderson examines premodern China's vast, active network of trade and contact, such as the routes from Central Asia to Eurasia and the slow introduction of Western foods and medicines under the Mongol Empire. Bringing together a number of new findings from archaeology, history, and field studies of environmental management, Food and Environment in Early and Medieval China provides an updated picture of language relationships, cultural innovations, and intercultural exchanges.