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Author: Pierre-Richard Agnor Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper studies the allocation of public spending between education services and infrastructure investment in an endogenous growth model of a developing economy where public capital in infrastructure affects human capital accumulation. The balanced growth path is derived and the possibility of local indeterminacy is discussed. Dynamics associated with a budget-neutral reallocation of spending from education to infrastructure are studied through numerical simulations. The growth-maximizing share of investment in infrastructure is shown to depend on the goods production technology and the productiveness of infrastructure in the schooling technology. Properties of the welfare-maximizing solution are also discussed.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agnor Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper studies the allocation of public spending between education services and infrastructure investment in an endogenous growth model of a developing economy where public capital in infrastructure affects human capital accumulation. The balanced growth path is derived and the possibility of local indeterminacy is discussed. Dynamics associated with a budget-neutral reallocation of spending from education to infrastructure are studied through numerical simulations. The growth-maximizing share of investment in infrastructure is shown to depend on the goods production technology and the productiveness of infrastructure in the schooling technology. Properties of the welfare-maximizing solution are also discussed.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Children Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the various channels through which public infrastructure may affect growth. In addition to the conventional productivity, complementarity, and crowding-out effects typically emphasized in the literature, the impact of infrastructure on investment adjustment costs, the durability of private capital, and the production of health and education services are also highlighted. Effects on health and education are well documented in a number of microeconomic studies, but macroeconomists have only recently begun to study their implications for growth. Links between health, infrastructure, and growth are illustrated in an endogenous growth model with transitional dynamics, and the optimal allocation of public expenditure is discussed. The concluding section draws implications of the analysis for the design of strategies aimed at promoting growth and reducing poverty.
Author: Alfred Greiner Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691170967 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 203
Book Description
In economics, the emergence of New Growth Theory in recent decades has directed attention to an old and important problem: what are the forces of economic growth and how can public policy enhance them? This book examines major forces of growth--including spillover effects and externalities, education and formation of human capital, knowledge creation through deliberate research efforts, and public infrastructure investment. Unique in emphasizing the importance of different forces for particular stages of development, it offers wide-ranging policy implications in the process. The authors critically examine recently developed endogenous growth models, study the dynamic implications of modified models, and test the models empirically with modern time series methods that avoid the perils of heterogeneity in cross-country studies. Their empirical analyses, undertaken with newly constructed time series data for the United States and some core countries of the Euro zone, show that models containing scale effects, such as the R&D model and the human capital model, are compatible with time series evidence only after considerable modifications and nonlinearities are introduced. They also explore the relationship between growth and inequality, with particular focus on technological change and income disparity. The Forces of Economic Growth represents a comprehensive and up-to-date empirical time series perspective on the New Growth Theory.
Author: Harald Hagemann Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 113451090X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
This collection examines the phenomenon of economic growth with admirable economic vigour and includes contributions from leading academic figures. Theoretical approaches, underpinned by original empirical work, will make this a book welcomed by students and academics of macroeconomics and growth theory.
Author: Philippe Aghion Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262528460 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Whereas other books on endogenous growth stress a particular aspect, such as trade or convergence, this book provides a comprehensive survey of the theoretical and empirical debates raised by modern growth theory. Advanced economies have experienced a tremendous increase in material well- being since the industrial revolution. Modern innovations such as personal computers, laser surgery, jet airplanes, and satellite communication have made us rich and transformed the way we live and work. But technological change has also brought with it a variety of social problems. It has been blamed at various times for increasing wage and income inequality, unemployment, obsolescence of physical and human capital, environmental deterioration, and prolonged recessions. To understand the contradictory effects of technological change on the economy, one must delve into structural details of the innovation process to analyze how laws, institutions, customs, and regulations affect peoples' incentive and ability to create new knowledge and profit from it. To show how this can be done, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt make use of Schumpeter's concept of creative destruction, the competitive process whereby entrepreneurs constantly seek new ideas that will render their rivals' ideas obsolete. Whereas other books on endogenous growth stress a particular aspect, such as trade or convergence, this book provides a comprehensive survey of the theoretical and empirical debates raised by modern growth theory. It develops a powerful engine of analysis that sheds light not only on economic growth per se, but on the many other phenomena that interact with growth, such as inequality, unemployment, capital accumulation, education, competition, natural resources, international trade, economic cycles, and public policy.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691155801 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Laying a solid foundation of economic facts and ideas, this book provides a comprehensive look at the critical role of public capital in development.
Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451854420 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
This paper presents an analysis of the determinants of private investment in the Caribbean region, using data for the 1977-91 time period. Drawing on the endogenous growth literature, a model is developed to capture the impact of public education expenditure on private sector capital formation. The implications of this model are tested in the context of an econometric model assessing the impact of education and other variables on the share of private investment in GDP. The empirical results reveal that public education outlays, as well as economic growth, have a significant effect on private capital formation. Public investment has a negative effect on private investment, while real interest rates and external debt burdens are found to have no statistically significant impact on private investment.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agnor
Author: Pierre-Richard Agnor
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Author: Jie Zhang
Author: Martin Husz
Author: Alfred Greiner
Author: Harald Hagemann
Author: Philippe Aghion
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements