Scaling-up microfinance for India's rural poor PDF Download

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Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Author: Priya Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microfinance
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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The paper recommends that, if SHG Bank Linkage is to be scaled-up to offer mass access to finance for the rural poor, then more attention will need to be paid toward the promotion of high quality SHGs that are sustainable, clear targeting of clients, and ensuring that banks linked to SHGs price loans at cost-covering levels. At the same time, the paper argues that, in an economy as vast and varied as India's, there is scope for diverse microfinance approaches to coexist. Private sector microfinanciers need to acquire greater professionalism, and the government can help by creating a flexible architecture for microfinance innovations, including through a more enabling policy, legal, and regulatory framework. Finally, the paper argues that, while microfinance can, at minimum, serve as a quick way to deliver finance to reform these institutions with an eye to improving access for the poor."

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Since the early national plans, successive governments in independent India have emphasized the link between improving access to finance, and reducing poverty - a stance that has had influence globally. The need to improve financial access for India's poor, the overwhelming majority of whom are concentrated in rural areas, motivated the nationalization of commercial banks in the late 1960s, and an aggressive drive through the 1970s and 1980s, to expand rural banking, coupled with policies mandating banks to provide subsidized credit to rural households. The 1990s saw the partial deregulation of interest rates, a gradual reduction in the Government's stake in commercial banks, and increased competition in the banking sector. Access to finance for the rural poor has improved somewhat over the past decades, with the public sector commercial banks being the dominant players in the formal rural finance market. Yet, the vast majority of India's rural poor, still do not have access t o formal finance. The report examines the reasons, and factors affecting both banks, and their clients. First is the problem of uncertainty - about the repayment capacity of poor rural borrowers, and their irregular/volatile income streams and expenditure patterns - which, in the absence of credit information, drive up default risk. Second, the transactions costs of rural lending in India are high, mainly due to small loan sizes, high frequency of transactions, large geographical spread, and heterogeneity of borrowers, and widespread illiteracy. Third, the Government policies have made things worse from the banks' perspective, creating a "financial climate" not conducive to lending in general, and rural banking in particular. New approaches and products to improve rural access to finance in India are reviewed, namely, the 'Self-help Groups (SHGs) Bank Linkage' model, the growth of which - from just 500 SHGs linked to banks in the early 1990s, to over 700,000 in 2003 - has been truly remarkable; specialized microfinance institutions; and, partnerships between private Banks,, micro-financiers, and service providers, including the Kisan Credit Card. Furthermore, a potential means of reducing default risk in rural finance, that has recently caught the attention of the Government, is the establishment of a "warehouse receipts system' to cover the agricultural risk management of products for farmers. The policy agenda to improve access to finance by the rural poor looks at introducing flex...

Author: Priya Basu
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Annotation This book examines the current level and pattern of access to finance for India's rural households, evaluates various approaches for delivering financial services, analyzes what lies behind the lack of adequate financial access, and identifies what it would take to improve access to finance.

Author: Sanjay Kanti Das
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177082630
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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After achieving independence in 1947, the government of India and the Reserve Bank of India have made concerted efforts to provide the poor with access to credit. Despite the phenomenal increase in the physical outreach of formal credit institutions in the past several decades, India's rural poor continue to depend on informal sources of credit. Institutions have also faced difficulties in dealing effectively with a large number of small borrowers, whose credit needs are small and frequent, and their ability to offer collaterals is limited. Cumbersome procedures and risk perceptions of the banks leave a gap in serving the credit needs of the rural poor. It is in this context that micro credit has emerged as the most suitable and practical alternative to the conventional banking in reaching India's hitherto unreached poor population. Micro credit enables poor people to be thrifty, and it helps them in availing the credit and other financial services for improving their income and living standards. India's Self-Help Group (SHG)-Bank Linkage Program was formally launched in 1992. The Program envisages the organization of the rural poor into SHGs for building their capacities to manage their own finances and then negotiate bank credit on commercial terms. This book contains well-researched papers which provide analytical information on various aspects of the micro finance and its impact on rural economy of India.

Author: Sudhansu Kumar Das
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177083040
Category : Microfinance
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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In India, micro finance has emerged as a visible credit channel to the poor, whose access to conventional credit sources is constrained by the requirement of collateral and high transaction costs. Micro finance is routed through self-help groups (SHGs). Over the years, the SHG-bank linkage program has emerged as the major micro finance program. The focus of the SHG-bank linkage program is largely on those rural poor who have no sustainable access to the formal banking system. The target groups, therefore, broadly comprise small and marginal farmers, agricultural and non-agricultural laborers, artisans and craftsmen, and other poor engaged in small businesses-like vending and hawking. For India's rural poor, the program has been providing access to the formal banking system and has achieved several milestones in terms of gender sensitization, empowerment, and poverty alleviation. This book contains research papers which provide deep insights into the role and functioning of micro finance institutions as strategic partners in the empowerment of rural poor in India.

Author: Amit K. Bhandari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8132212843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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This book offers an in-depth analysis of borrowing and risk taking behavior of rural people, with the aim of designing effective financial products and service delivery in the rural market. Includes analysis of government schemes to promote rural development.

Author: M. S. Sriram
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN: 9789386062192
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Inclusive Finance India Report 2016 provides in-depth, well-researched, and well-analyzed evidence on how the financial inclusion agenda has progressed at various levels. The report covers a review of the performance of diverse institutional initiatives working in inclusive finance—banks, specialized banks, self-help groups, and microfinance institutions. It also covers the initiatives in technology that address last-mile delivery as well as provides an overview of new initiatives. The report focuses on a larger landscape of financial inclusion while continuing to report progress on microfinance in mainstream financial inclusion activity. It tracks the growth of financial inclusion across institutional structures and delivery models, provides a better understanding of the complexities of the sector, and contributes and informs the policy development process on inclusive finance. It also informs banks and investors, both national and international; highlights key issues that require the attention of the financial sector and policymakers; highlights the positive impact of the sector; and identifies policy and practice gaps on an annual basis. The report involves participation by the RBI, Ministry of Finance, banks, apex financial institutions, technology service providers, business correspondents, and diverse delivery models. This is the best reference book on the annual trends and progress of the financial inclusion and microfinance sector. It includes data-based analysis of all streams of financial inclusion with the most current information in terms of numbers and developments and is a must read for every practitioner in the financial inclusion value chain.

Author: David Roodman
Publisher: CGD Books
ISBN: 1933286539
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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The idea that small loans can help poor families build businesses and exit poverty has blossomed into a global movement. The concept has captured the public imagination, drawn in billions of dollars, reached millions of customers, and garnered a Nobel Prize. Radical in its suggestion that the poor are creditworthy and conservative in its insistence on individual accountability, the idea has expanded beyond credit into savings, insurance, and money transfers, earning the name microfinance. But is it the boon so many think it is? Readers of David Roodman's openbook blog will immediately recognize his thorough, straightforward, and trenchant analysis. Due Diligence, written entirely in public with input from readers, probes the truth about microfinance to guide governments, foundations, investors, and private citizens who support financial services for poor people. In particular, it explains the need to deemphasize microcredit in favor of other financial services for the poor.