Scaling Up Community Resilience to Climate Variability and Climate Change in Northern Namibia, with Special Focus on Women and Children (SCORE Project) PDF Download

Author: Namibia. Ministry of Environment and Tourism
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: H. Hotz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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This thesis analyzes how adaptation to climate variability and change is built endogenously by local resource users, and exogenously by a cooperation of an international donor and a community-based organization. The research is exemplified by a case study in the northern central regions of Namibia. The research area is characterized by mean annual rainfall of 450mm, with 50% inter-annual variability. Climate change projections predict a further increase in extreme rainfall events. Livelihoods in the remote village are largely subsistence-based agro-silvo-pastoralism with marginal market involvement. The concepts of local knowledge, vulnerability, adaptive capacity, and adaptation and development are used to theoretically frame the analysis. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews on local, regional and national scale. Additional means of data gathering were participant observation and participatory community workshops. When analyzing endogenous adaptation practices, rainfall was identified as the main determinant of agricultural and livestock productivity in the area. Moderate rainfall is most favorable for local agro-silvo-pastoralists. In addition, the community is highly exposed to non-climatic stressors, in particular increasing population density. The local population perceived an earlier onset of the rainy season, and an increase in total precipitation over the past two decades. Climatic records confirm this pattern. The crop and livestock species used are highly adapted to arid conditions, but can buffer extremely low or high rainfall only to certain degree. A fundamental adaptation strategy is spreading risks to different livelihoods. Local ‘safety nets’ are furthermore composed of strong social cohesion within the community, and extended family networks beyond the village borders. Given the complex interplay of climatic and non-climatic stressors in the area, vulnerability was found to be ambiguous. There is considerable local knowledge on coping strategies and risk spreading mechanisms, however, climate change combined with non-climatic stressors can potentially devalue a part of it. Exogenous adaptation in the research area is implemented via OIKE, a communitybased organization. OIKE drafted the project proposal, whereas the donor agency guided the writing process and included their conceptual ideas on adaptation. The adaptation project focuses on technological, institutional, and educational aspects. Given the high climate variability in the area, it is extremely difficult to separate adaptation from development. OIKE perceives any development initiative – whether related to climate change or not – as contributing to reducing the vulnerability of the local community. The piloting of some of the adaptation technologies in the project is considered limited in scope, because it does not consider how these technologies can be adopted and afforded by the local community in the post-project phase. A number of synergies and tensions were identified between endogenous and exogenous adaptation. Whereas some aspects of the project build on local knowledge and practices, the integration is marginal in others. In particular the tight time frame of the project intervention was found to mismatch with local realities. This case study furthermore exemplifies the difficulties of translating global policies into local practices, and local needs and concerns into global policies. Community-based organizations were found to have major potential to act as boundary organizations that mediate between these spheres. Concerning the concept of adaptation, it is recommended to increasingly consider the complex interplay of climatic and nonclimatic stressors.

Author: Hannah Reid
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843696797
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521634557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Author: Hannah Reid
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843697998
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Author: Michaela Fink
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 3839456673
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Many children in Namibia find themselves facing a social crisis. They have been abandoned or abused, are malnourished, homeless, or live in shacks that barely provide any protection. However, amidst these disastrous living conditions, children have developed remarkable survival skills, and come up with equally clever and disillusioned analyses of their situation. For three years, Michaela Fink and Reimer Gronemeyer conducted interviews in Namibia with women who take care of vulnerable children. The book gives these children a voice in interviews and essays.

Author: Namibia. National Planning Commission
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789994500963
Category : Namibia
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251305722
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.

Author: Andrew Heffernan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031241770
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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This book examines the politics of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Namibia. CBNRM and similar forms of conservation across southern Africa have long been studied for their potential benefits as domestic policy tools to help improve sustainable development. However, they have often failed to achieve their stated goals. By assessing the initiation, design, implementation and outcomes of CBNRM, the book argues that communities are often unable to attain the degree of empowerment that these forms of resource governance promise. It also considers the impact of climate change on CBNRM programmes, and the responses of international actors involved in their governance. In doing so, the book demonstrates how the power imbalances that are built into the global political economy have ensured that those most marginalized in society are no better off as a result of this new form of resource governance. It will appeal to all those interested in CBNRM, conservation studies and environmental governance in Africa, as well political economy and international relations.