Samantar V. Yousuf and Executive Branch Influence Over Foreign Official Immunity

Samantar V. Yousuf and Executive Branch Influence Over Foreign Official Immunity PDF Author: Nute Alan Bonner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diplomats
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
"The Supreme Court ruling in Samantar v. Yousuf resolved the split in the circuit courts with regard to whether defendants in civil lawsuits who were individual foreign officials could receive immunity under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA). The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that they could not. Under the common law, the Executive Branch may now continue to issue binding "suggestions of immunity" to the courts when determining whether to grant or deny immunity to an individual foreign official. This paper discusses the Court's reasoning behind its decision in Samantar and the reasons why the Executive Branch, and not the judiciary, should exercise primary control over immunity determinations for individual foreign officials in the future"--Page iii.

Samantar V. Yousef

Samantar V. Yousef PDF Author: Jennifer K. Elsea
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437938671
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. On June 1, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court decided in Samantar v. Yousef that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), which governs the immunity of foreign states in U.S. courts, does not apply in suits against foreign officials. The ruling clarifies that officials of foreign governments, whether present or former, are not entitled to invoke the FSIA as a shield, unless the foreign state is the real party in interest in the case. The ruling leaves open the possibility that foreign officials have recourse to other sources of immunity or other defenses to jurisdiction or the merits of a lawsuit. Contents: Introduction; The FSIA; Circuit Split on Foreign Official Immunity; ¿Samantar v. Yousef¿; The FSIA: Post ¿Samantar¿; Options for Official Immunity Following ¿Samantar¿.

Immunity of Heads of State and State Officials for International Crimes

Immunity of Heads of State and State Officials for International Crimes PDF Author: Ramona Pedretti
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004287779
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Book Description
Ramona Pedretti offers, for the first time, a comprehensive assessment of the rules of customary international law relating to immunity of Heads of State and other State officials in the context of crimes pursuant to international law and their relationship with core principles of international law. The book gives the reader a full picture of this topical issue which is located at the heart of today's development of international law. It contains an in-depth evaluation of a vast amount of relevant material, ranging from domestic laws to judicial decisions of domestic and international courts. The fact that the International Law Commission is deliberating the issue with a view to drafting an international treaty underscores the book's importance and timeliness.

Human rights and the alien tort statute

Human rights and the alien tort statute PDF Author:
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781616327163
Category : Aliens
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description


Immunity of International Organizations

Immunity of International Organizations PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004296069
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Book Description
Immunity rules are part and parcel of the law of international organizations. It has long been accepted that international organizations and their staff need to enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of national courts. However, it is the application of these rules in practice that increasingly causes controversy. Claims against international organizations are brought before national courts by those who allegedly suffer from their activities. These can be both natural and legal persons such as companies. National courts, in particular lower courts, have often been less willing to recognize the immunity of the organization concerned than the organization’s founding fathers. Likewise, public opinion and legal writings frequently criticize international organizations for invoking their immunity and for the lack of adequate means of redress for claimants. It is against this background that an international conference was organized at Leiden University in June 2013. A number of highly qualified academics and practitioners gave presentations and prepared written contributions that are collected in this book. This book is published to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the International Organizations Law Review, in which these contributions have also been published (Vol. 10, issue 2, 2014).

Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism

Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism PDF Author: Anne Peters
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004251634
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description
The law of immunity of states, of international organisations, and of public officials is one of the most important and most controversial topics of international law. The book consists of five parts: ‘State Immunity – National Practice’; State Immunity before the ICJ – The case Germany v Italy; ‘Commercial Activities and State Immunity’; ‘Immunity and Impunity’; and ‘Immunities of International Organisations’. Although immunities are in principle firmly anchored in international law, their precise legal implications are often unclear. The book takes up a number of new trends and challenges in this field and assesses them within the framework of global constitutionalism and multilevel governance. Contains chapters in both English and French.

The Cambridge Handbook of Immunities and International Law

The Cambridge Handbook of Immunities and International Law PDF Author: Tom Ruys
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110828499X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Few topics of international law speak to the imagination as much as international immunities. Questions pertaining to immunity from jurisdiction or execution under international law surface on a frequent basis before national courts, including at the highest levels of the judicial branch and before international courts or tribunals. Nevertheless, international immunity law is and remains a challenging field for practitioners and scholars alike. Challenges stem in part from the uncertainty pertaining to the customary content of some immunity regimes said to be in a 'state of flux', the divergent – and at times directly conflicting - approaches to immunity in different national and international jurisdictions, or the increasing intolerance towards impunity that has accompanied the advance of international criminal law and human rights law. Composed of thirty-four expertly written contributions, the present volume uniquely provides a comprehensive tour d'horizon of international immunity law, traversing a wealth of national and international practice.

The Law of Nations and the United States Constitution

The Law of Nations and the United States Constitution PDF Author: Anthony J. Bellia (Jr)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019984125X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
The law of nations and the Constitution -- The law merchant and the Constitution -- The law of state-state relations and the Constitution -- The law of state-state relations in federal courts -- The law maritime and the Constitution -- Modern customary international law -- The inadequacy of existing theories of customary -- Judicial enforcement of customary international law against foreign nations -- Judicial enforcement of customary international law against the United States -- Judicial enforcement of customary international law against U.S. states

The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations

The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations PDF Author: Sean D. Murphy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199361975
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1065

Book Description
The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations is a comprehensive and incisive discussion of the rules that govern the conduct of U.S. relations with foreign countries and international organizations, and the rules governing how international law applies within the U.S. legal system. Among other topics, this volume examines the constitutional and historical foundations of congressional, executive, and judicial authority in foreign affairs. This includes the constitutional tensions prevalent in legislative efforts to control executive diplomacy, as well as the ebb and flow of judicial engagement in transnational disputes - with the judiciary often serving as umpire but at times invoking doctrines of abstention. The process of U.S. adherence to treaties and other international agreements is closely scrutinized as the authors examine how such law, as well as customary international law and the law-making acts of international organizations, can become a source of U.S. law. Individual chapters focus on the special challenges posed by the exercise of war powers by the federal government (including during recent incidents of international armed conflict), the complex role of the several states in foreign affairs, and the imperative to protect individual rights in the transnational sphere. Among the contemporary issues discussed are the immunity of foreign heads of State, treatment of detainees at Guantánamo, movement of the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, state-level foreign compacts to address climate change, bans affecting refugees and asylum-seekers, and recent interpretations of key statutes, such as the Alien Tort Statute, the Torture Victim Protection Act, and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.

Foreign Affairs Federalism

Foreign Affairs Federalism PDF Author: Michael J. Glennon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199355908
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 433

Book Description
Challenging the myth that the federal government exercises exclusive control over U.S. foreign-policymaking, Michael J. Glennon and Robert D. Sloane propose that we recognize the prominent role that states and cities now play in that realm. Foreign Affairs Federalism provides the first comprehensive study of the constitutional law and practice of federalism in the conduct of U.S. foreign relations. It could hardly be timelier. States and cities recently have limited greenhouse gas emissions, declared nuclear free zones and sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants, established thousands of sister-city relationships, set up informal diplomatic offices abroad, and sanctioned oppressive foreign governments. Exploring the implications of these and other initiatives, this book argues that the national interest cannot be advanced internationally by Washington alone. Glennon and Sloane examine in detail the considerable foreign affairs powers retained by the states under the Constitution and question the need for Congress or the president to step in to provide "one voice" in foreign affairs. They present concrete, realistic ways that the courts can update antiquated federalism precepts and untangle interwoven strands of international law, federal law, and state law. The result is a lucid, incisive, and up-to-date analysis of the rules that empower-and limit-states and cities abroad.